2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市沈寨鄉(xiāng)教育管理站中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市沈寨鄉(xiāng)教育管理站中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IfinditastonishingthatJohnbesorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：B2. Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks

B.werebroken C.hasbroken D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：B3.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月前，天津機(jī)場開通了新的定期巴士服務(wù)。A.common普通的；B.usual通常的；C.regular定期的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)句意和所給四個選項(xiàng)可知，此處用“定期的”最合題意，故選C。4.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should參考答案：C5.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候選人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B6.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.

A.anything

B.something

Ceverything

Dnothing參考答案：D7.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly參考答案：B8.—I’mamazedthatshecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.—SoamI.Chairs,tables,cabinets,________.A.Igotit B.Yousayit C.younameit D.Imeanit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我很驚訝她能做出你能想象的任何東西?！乙彩?，椅子，桌子，櫥柜，凡是你能說上來的東西（她都能做）。A.Igotit我懂了；

B.Yousayit你算說對了；C.younameit凡是你能說出的；D.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Chairs,tables,cabinets”可知此處表示“凡是你能說出的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。31.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening參考答案：C10.Homework

,hewenttobedat12:00inthenight.

A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.beingfinished

D.tobefinished參考答案：A11.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork.A．dressed B．dressing C．todress D．havingdressed參考答案：B12.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗現(xiàn)有人偷了她的玩具娃娃時，她哭得心都碎了。bringup養(yǎng)大；pickup拾起；endup以……為結(jié)果；takeup從事，忙于，占據(jù)。13.—YoushallgetaniPadsolongasyoucomefirstinthespeechcontest.—Isthata________?Don’tletmedown,Ihope.A.trick B.decision C.promise D.goal參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞：A.trick詭計(jì)，技巧，B.decision決定，C.promise許諾，D.goal目標(biāo)，句意：--只要你在演講比賽中獲得第一名就可以得到IPad。--這是許諾嗎？我希望不要讓我失望。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞14.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour

,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea

參考答案：C15.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

—No.You

,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't參考答案：A略16.PeopleinJiaxingareproudof______thegovernmenthasachievedintheconstructionof

greenwaysthroughoutthecityoverthepastfewyears.

A.that B.which

C.what D.how參考答案：C17.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.

A.broken

B.tobreak

C.break

D.breaking

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolor1inyourspacesinoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?

31___,color1isthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeelOvertheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

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,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolor1inyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.___33__，They’rethelittlespotsofcolor1likethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolor1fulsofa,smallcolor1choicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolor1choicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.

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.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolor1decisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitaresignificant.

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.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor1D.Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.it'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolor1piecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways參考答案：31-35：BADGF三、閱讀理解19.ThreeyearsagoIlistenedtoalectureoncognitionthatchangedthewayIthinkaboutintelligence.Therearetwotypesofcognition,andthefirstisnormalcognitiontheabilitytoregainknowledgefrommemory.Thesecondtypeofcognitionismetacognition(元認(rèn)知)theabilitytoknowwhetherornotyouknow.Doesthisaffectintelligence?Intraditionaleducation,intelligenceismeasuredbycognitiveability.Somepeoplecaneasilyproduceeverythingtheyknowonatest.Butothersareawardedwithpoorgradesandconsideredinferior(notasgoodas).Butdoesthisinabilitymakethemanylessintelligent?Ifthequestioncameuponatask,theycouldrefertoabookoraquickGooglesearch.Inrealitythey’rejustaseffectiveasthepeoplethataceatest.Theyjustcan’tproveitaseasily.Metacognitionismoreimportanttosuccessthancognition.Apersonwithpoorcognitiveability,butgreatmetacognitiveabilitymightdopoorlyinschool,butwhenfacedwithachallenge,theyunderstandtheirabilitiesandtakethebestcourseofaction.Forexample,whenfacedwithaquestion,apersonwithstrongmetacognitiveabilitywilldealwithitlikethis.Ifheknowstheanswer,butcan’tcomeupwithit,hecanalwaysdoabitofresearch.Ifheknowsforsurethathedoesn’tknow,thenhecanstarteducatinghimself.Becausehe’sawareofhisignorance,hedoesn’tactwithfoolishconfidence.Thesepeoplemightnotseemintelligentatfirstglance,butbecausetheyknowwhattheyknow,theymakebetterdecisionsandlearnthemostimportantthings.

However,peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitybutpoormetacognitiveabilitymaybeconsideredexcellentatayoungageforacingeverytestandgettinggreatSATscores.Unfortunately,they’vebeenruinedbypoormetacognitiontheythinktheyknoweverythingbuttheyreallydon’t.Theyarearrogant(overconfident),failtolearnfrommistakes,anddon’tunderstandtheslightdifferencesofpersonalrelationships,showingdisregardforpersonswithlowercognitiveability.Theymaymaketheworstdecisions.Themostimportantmentalpoweristheabilitytoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.Therecognitionofafaultisthefirststeptoimprovement.Don’ttrytohidealackofknowledge.Forintelligentpeoplethisisthetoughestlessontolearn.【小題1】Peoplewithgreatcognitiveabilitytendto______________.

A.dowellintests

B.beconsideredinferiorC.bemoreeffectivethanothers

D.doresearchwhenfacedwithatask【小題2】Theunderlinedphrase“takethebestcourseofaction,”probablymeans______.A.startingeducatinghimself

B.takingactionduringthecourseC.makingtherightdecision

D.comingupw