2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第十三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第十三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively

youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if

參考答案：

D。解析：考查連詞的用法。該題的意思是：這種藥的效果更明顯，如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2.Beforegoingtotheparty,______oftheuswasgivenaticket.A.everyone

B.each

C.every

D.all參考答案：B3.Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice____.A.thatIgaveittoher

B.Igiveittoher

C.whichIgavetoher

D.whatIgivetoher參考答案：C4.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome參考答案：B5.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A6.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：英國(guó)將會(huì)在一帶一路項(xiàng)目中扮演非常重要的角色，不僅僅是在貿(mào)易和資金流動(dòng)方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……來說；B.inviewof考慮到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto關(guān)于。根據(jù)語境，故選A。7.Ourcitywillbeoneofthecleanestareasinourcountryinthe21stcentury._____shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.There

B.Which

C.That

D.It參考答案：A8.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when

參考答案：B考查時(shí)間狀語從句中鐵的連詞辨析。句意為：在我從媒體了解更多的信息之前，我不明白為什么利比亞的形勢(shì)會(huì)變得如此復(fù)雜。也就是說，他是在通過媒體了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A10.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however

B.though

C.because

D.otherwise參考答案：C11.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A．common

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．frequent參考答案：D12.Woman___HillaryClintonis,shewasenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008．A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like參考答案：B解析：考查連詞。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝，故B為正確答案。13.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C14.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left參考答案：C15.HeisworkingasateacherofEnglishinourschoolandhe

intheU．S．AirForceforfouryears．

A．hasserved

B．hadserved

C．served

D．wasserved參考答案：C16.ThomasJeffersononcesaid,“I’magreatbelieverinluck,andIfind_________Iwork,________Ihaveofit.”A．theharder,theless

B．theharder,themore

C．themorehard,theless

D．themorehard,themore參考答案：B17.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Simonwassentbyhismastertoamarkettobuyninedonkeys.Onhiswayback,Simonrode61anddrovetherestofthedonkeysalongtheroad.After

62

(pass)throughaforest,Simoncountedthedonkeys.Buttohishorror,hecouldonlyseeeight.Downhejumpedfromhisdonkey,andsearchedforthe

63

(lose)onebehindeverytree.Buthecouldn'tfindit.Tocheckagain,hecountedthedonkeys,

64

werestandinginagroup.Therewerenineofthem.Smilingwith

65

(relieve),hesetoffagainonthedonkey'sback.Atacrossroads,Simoncountedthedonkeystomakesurethatnonehadtakenthewrongroad.Hewassurprisedtofindthattherewereonlyeight.Oncemorehegotoffhisdonkey

66

searchedagain.Then,counting

67

(care),hefoundtherewerenine.Thisworriedhim,andhe

68(convince)thatthedonkeyswerebewitched（中妖術(shù)）.Whenhegottothefarmhetoldhismaster

69it.Themasterlookedathimandsaid,

"Countthemoutaloud."Thenhelaughed,saying,

“Ithinktherearetendonkeys,Simon.Youcountedeight,butyouforgottocounttheoneyouareridingand

70

rider.”參考答案：61.one62.passing63.lost64.which65.relief66.and67.carefully68.was69.about/of70.the61.one

one=adonkey。

62.passing前文有介詞after，介詞后的動(dòng)詞加ing，故填passing。63.lost此空后面是一個(gè)代詞，故此空應(yīng)填形容詞lost“丟失的,不見了的”。

64.which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制定語從句，先行詞是donkey。65.relief

前文有介詞，介詞后應(yīng)用名詞，故填relief。66.andgotoff和searched是并列謂語，故填and。67.carefully此空的詞是修飾counting，應(yīng)用副詞，故填carefully。68.wasconvincedconvincesb.that-clause,sbbeconvincedthat-clause。69.about/of固定短語tellsb.about/ofsth.70.the特指騎驢子的人，故填定冠詞。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MichelleObamahasjuststartedacampaignagainstchildhoodobesity(肥胖)withtheadmissionthatsheputhergirlsMaliaandSashaonadietbecausetheyweregettingfat.Clearly,childhoodobesitymustbesolvedurgently.Butisitagoodideaformotherstoputtheirdaughtersondiets?Studiesshowthatthemorechildrendiet,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeobeseasadults.Researchalsoshowsthatgirlsarehighlyinfluencedbytheirmotherswhenitcomestoeatinghabitsandbodyimage.ThiswasthecaseforCarly,40,whoblameshermotherforherlifelongstrugglewithweight.“MymotherwasonadietthewholetimeIwasgrowingup，”shesays.“AndsheputmeonmyfirstdietwhenIwas10.Ilostpuppyfat,gainedherapprovalandneveratenormallyagain.”America'sFirstLadyclearlyhasavitalhealthyeatingmessagetoconvey.ButcouldthisbedamagingforMaliaandSasha?Couldtheydevelopeatingdisordersbecauseofit?“It'swrongjusttoblamemothersfortheirdaughters'eatingdisorders,”saysSusanRingwood,chiefexecutiveoftheeatingdisorderscharity.“Thereisagenetic(基因的)componenttoeatingdisorders.”However,“Wedoknowthatparentshaveaverystronginfluenceoverachild'seating.It'simportanttorealizethatyouareyourdaughter'srolemodel.Girlsidolizetheirmothers.”saysRingwood.“Nofoodshouldeverbe'good'or'bad',”Ringwoodsays.Instead,“Youhavetomakeitclearthatfoodisasociable,healthyandfunpartoflife,notsomethingtobefeared.”“Talktoheraboutbodyimage,”Ringwoodsays.“Talkabouthowcurvesareanimportantandexcitingpartofbeingawoman.Showherthatanorexic(厭食的))fashionmodelsarenotsexy,butill.Thepressureongirlstodayisimmense,”shesays.Neverforgetthatyouaretheauthoritative(有權(quán)力的)voice,too.63.MichelleObamahasstartedacampaignto______.A.solvechildhoodobesityacrossthecountryB.attracttheattentionofth