Unit12SectionB2a2e課文知識點(diǎn)課件人教版九年級英語全冊

UNIT12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB(2a-2e)announcespaghettihoaxselloutdiscoveryladycancelofficerbelievabledisappearembarrassingv.

宣布；宣告n.

意大利面n.

騙局；惡作劇賣光n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺n.女士；女子v.取消；終止n.

軍官；官員adj.

可相信的；可信任的v.

消失；不見adj.

使人害羞的NewwordsLead-in1.WhenisAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDay?OnApril1st.Peopleplayjokesoneachother.Peoplefooleachother.Peoplespreadhoaxes.[fu?l]v.愚弄n.傻瓜[?h??ks?z]n.騙局，惡作劇Howmuchdo

you

knowaboutAprilFool’sDay?愚人節(jié)（AprilFool’sDay)Pre-reading愚人節(jié)是英、美等國家一個特有的娛樂性節(jié)日。每年4月1日，朋友、熟人間往往會用一些玩笑來相互愚弄、取樂。被成功“欺騙”了的人會被大家嬉笑為“四月愚人”(Aprilfool)。愚人節(jié)由于其特定的愉悅氛圍和文化特質(zhì)，深受大眾喜愛。愚人節(jié)雖非政府法定節(jié)假日，只是人們嬉笑逗樂而己，但社會影響力卻十分巨大。這一天有的報紙、電視、廣播等公眾媒體甚至?xí)酚衅涫碌乜腔虿笞跃幍奶摷傩畔?，令公眾上?dāng)，逗個樂子。如此這般被蒙在鼓里，相信上當(dāng)?shù)娜瞬辉谏贁?shù)。本單元課文就舉出數(shù)個十分有名的例子。在這些國家，人們基于對這一節(jié)日既有文化的理解和接受，對這一天的惡作劇往往也不過一笑作罷，自嘲一不小心成了“四月愚人”，不會過分在意、深究。如今，這一節(jié)日也還漸在世界的許多國家流行開來。不過，在諸如我國等非英語國家，由于人們所特文化認(rèn)同感和對玩笑容忍度的差異，人們在愚人節(jié)互開玩笑，愚弄他人時應(yīng)持審慎及得當(dāng)?shù)膽B(tài)度。除AprilFool’sDay的寫法外，該節(jié)日還可寫作AprilFools’Day，但并不多見。此外，不少人也將這一書日稱作“AllFools’Day”。Pre-readingHaveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonAprilFool’sDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?2a1．Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2．Whatmaythepassagetalkabout?A．TheoriginofAprilFool’sDay.B．HowtocelebrateAprilFool’sDay.C．SometricksofAprilFool’sDay.AUFO.PredictionLookatthearticleandthepicture,finishthequestions.3.Howmanytricksarethereinthepassage?1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?2.What’sthestructureofthepassage?AprilFool

Day

andtricksIntroducethetopictrickstrickstricks1._______________trick2._______________trick3._______________trick4._______________trickPayattentiontothewordsthatappearthemost.spaghettiwatermarriagealienA?BCFast-readingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4◆Oneofthemostfamoustrickplayed◆ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFool’sDay◆AnintroductiontoAprilFool’sDay◆AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFool’sDay

Readandmatchthemainideawithechparagraph.Tip:Thefirstsentenceineachparagraphcanhelpyou.2bReadthepassagequickly.Thenmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.

AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.11ReadPara.1andanswerquestions.

Manypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.3.WhatdopeopledoonAprilFool’sDay?2.WheredoesAprilFool’sDaytakeplace?Ittakesplaceindifferentcountries

aroundtheworld.Carefulreading:1.WhenistheAprilFool’sDay?OnApril1steveryyear.introductionplaytricksandjokesonsb

ReadPara.2andfindtheanswers.4.HowmanytricksarementionedinPara.2?Whatarethey?5.The

word“discovery”(Para.2),means_____inChinese.A.disappearanceB.findingC.making D.saleTwo.Therewouldbenomorespaghetti.Specialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.Bothofthetwothingsarehoaxes.Careful-readingReadPara.3andfindtheanswers.6.WhatdidafamousTVstaraskhisgirlfriendtodoonAprilFool’sDay?7.WhatdidtheTVstarlose？Heaskedhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.Helosthisgirlfriendandhisshow.Doyouthinkitisveryfunny?

HowdoyouliketheTVstar?Careful-readingNo,it’snotfunnyatall!Hehadgonetoofar.(做得太過分了)Heisaninconsiderate(不體諒人的)manandhedidn’tcareabouthisgirlfriend’sfeelingatall.ReadPara.4andfindtheanswers.7.OrsonWellsannouncedaliensfromMarshadlandedontheearthin_____.A.April B.May C.SeptemberD.October8.Whenhadthousandsofpeoplelefttheirhome?Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax.Careful-readingDoyouthinkwecanspreadhoaxes?發(fā)生akindof一種differentkindsof不同種類的oneanother=as...aspossible盡可能地sellout賣光loseweight減肥

查明，找出stopdoingsth.在（某時間點(diǎn)）以前playtricks/jokesonsb.捉弄某人考點(diǎn)

telltakeplace21.AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.TheelectiontookplaceinMay,2019.(1)takeplace，發(fā)生指某事按計劃發(fā)生進(jìn)行，主語常為“會議，活動”(2)happen，發(fā)生，碰巧，指某事偶然發(fā)生,主語常是事件，事故辨析Nomatterwhathappens,pleaseletmeknow.Languagepoints考點(diǎn)

tellhappen12.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.(1)sth.happenstosb.某人發(fā)生了某事

Anaccidenthappenedto

himafterdrinkingtoomuch.(2)sth.happens+時間/地點(diǎn)“某時/某地發(fā)生了某事

Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.(3)happenstodosth.=Ithappensthat+從句.某人碰巧做某事

Ihappenedtomeetyourmotheryesterday.用法playtricksonsb.捉弄某人”playjokesonsb.“對某人開玩笑”考點(diǎn)

tell32.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.Don’tplaytricksonme.Iwanttoknowthetruth.LanguagePointsIt'simpolitetoplaytricksontheblindpeople.

3.stopdoingsth.______________stoptodosth.________________Eg.1)I’mtired.Let’s_________________.(停下來休息一下)2)WhymustI_______________(停止打電腦游戲)?Foryourhealth.停止做某事

停下來去做某事stoptohavearest.4.asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+asonecan/could=__________________asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+asonecan/could=_________________譯為：Weshouldread_____________________(盡可能多讀書).Manypeoplerantothesupermarkettobuy________________(盡可能多地買意大利面).asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as

possible.asmany+可數(shù)名詞+as

possible.as

many

books

as

we

canasmuchspaghettiastheycould.5.discover，invent，find和findout

（4）findout“弄明白，搞清楚，查明……”。Theteacherwantedtofindoutwhohadbrokenthewindow.老師想查明是誰弄壞了窗。（1）discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”：本來存在但未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物，或未為人所知的東西。Theyhaddiscoveredhumanremains.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)過人的遺骸。

（3）find強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過“尋找”（lookfor）后“找到的結(jié)果”，也可以表示“（偶然地）發(fā)現(xiàn)……”。Bytheway,Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.

順便提一下，我找到了你在尋找的那本書?！驹~性轉(zhuǎn)換】discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺→discoverv.

發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺→discoverern.

發(fā)現(xiàn)者（2）invent指“發(fā)明”，原來沒有而后來發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出來的東西。Edisondidn’tdiscoverelectricity，buthe

inventedthelightbulb.愛迪生不是發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而是發(fā)明了燈泡。

向某人求婚endupdoingendupwithmarrysb.be/getmarriedtosb.登陸地球蔓延整個國家警官6、endup結(jié)束，告終Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,誠然，不是每一個目標(biāo)都能達(dá)到；不是每一份工作都能取得成功；(1)endupdoing以……結(jié)束，最終成為；最后處于ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.許多愚人節(jié)的笑話可能最后都不是很有趣。Iusuallyendupdoing

itmyself.結(jié)果總是我自己動手做這(2)endupsth.表示“結(jié)束某事”。

Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那個科學(xué)家最后結(jié)束了演講。(3)endupwithsth.（以……）結(jié)束marrysb.意為“嫁/娶某人”。getmarriedtosb.意為“嫁/娶某人;與某人結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。bemarriedtosb.意為“嫁/娶某人；與某人結(jié)婚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)

tellmarry7.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Peterisgoingtomarryanursenextmonth.Theygotmarriedtoeachotherlastyear.Howlonghavetheybeenmarried?

2.believableadj.

可相信的;可信任的→believev.

相信→beliefn.

信念

→unbelievableadj.難以置信的Thisbookisfullofbelievable,interestingcharacters.這本書里充滿了真實可信的有趣人物。Peopleusedtobelievetheearthwasflat.人們一度認(rèn)為地球是平的。Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍認(rèn)為情況很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)。"Itwasanunbelievableday,"hesaid.“這是難以置信的一天，”他說。7、disappearv.消失;不見→appearv.出現(xiàn)→appearancen.出現(xiàn)；露面Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothedistance.他們注視著公共汽車消失在遠(yuǎn)方。Yournamewillappearatthefrontofthebook.你的名字將出現(xiàn)在書的前頁。ThePresidentmadeapersonalappearanceattheevent.總統(tǒng)親臨現(xiàn)場。8、sellout賣完；賣光out為副詞，代詞作賓語時，需放在sell和out之間。名詞作賓語時，可放于out前或后都可以！9、runoutof和runoutTheoilhasrunout.油用完了。(1)runoutof及物動詞短語，后接賓語。表示主動含義，主語通常是人。意為“用完”。Theproblemisthatwehaverunoutofmoney.

問題是我們錢已用完了。(2)runout不及物動詞短語，表示被動含義，主語通常是物，如：時間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞。意為“用完；被耗盡；把東西用完”。相當(dāng)于beusedup10.believableadj.可相信的；可信任的believable對應(yīng)的動詞為believe(相信),對應(yīng)的反義詞為unbelievable(難以相信的；難以置信的)；其比較級借助more,最高級借助most。Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthesequestions.1.WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo?3.WhydidtheTVstar’sjokehaveabadending?4.WhendidOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth?AreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.ItwasinOctober1938.Post-reading2c5.WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?6.Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?7.Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?OrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.Ithinkthestoryofafamousmoviestaristhemostbelievable.ThestoryofaliensfromMarsistheleastbelievable.Becausethemoviestarislivingwithpeople.Peopleneverseeanyaliensontheearth.Post-reading2dFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.Afterthespaghettistory________(appear)inthenews,everyone_______(rush)tothesupermarkets.2.Bythetimepeople________(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets_______________(disappear).appearedrushedfoundouthaddisappeared3.Bythetimetheday______(end),morethan10,000people_________(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_____(end),theTVstar________(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficers____(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople____________(runaway)fromtheirhomes.endedhadcalledendedhadlosttoldhadrunaway2ePost-readingTellyourfunnystoryfrom2atotheclass.Theclasswillvotefor:a.thefunniestjokeb.themostembarrassingjokec.themostcreativejokeA:

What’s

your

story?B:Well,lastyear,onthefirst