內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市大華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市大華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.There

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotindrivingschool.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：C略2.

Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：A3.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;services

C.good;services

D.goods;services參考答案：D略4._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfullC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D5._________howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing參考答案：A6.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A7.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;

The

D.a;A參考答案：A8.Bothproductscomewithdetailed_______foruse.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B9.Grammarmistakesofthiskind

widelyamongChinesestudents.A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmadeC．havemade

D．havebeenmade參考答案：D10.Thosegoodsare

forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

A.accurately

B.eventually

C.essentially

D.merely參考答案：C略11._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B26.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略13.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.參考答案：B14.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested參考答案：D15.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D.sowillhe參考答案：B略16._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch..

A．socuriousthecouplewas

B．Socuriouswerethecouple

C．Howcuriousthecouplewere

D．Thecouplewassuchcurious參考答案：B解析：本題考查了倒裝句。原句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是含有so…that的一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。采用完全倒裝的形式以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。17.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress．A．a(chǎn)smanytwice;worse

B．a(chǎn)smanytwice;bad

C．twiceasmany;good

D．twiceasmany;better參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoBuildaBetterBreakfastWe'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn'teatamorningmeal.___16___Butit'snotjustwhenyoueat;it'swhatyoueat.Thesetipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine:1.Eatevenifyou'renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingfirstthinginthemorning,it'sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.___17___2.Beboring.Changingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory,butifyouarewatchingyourweight,youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaists（腰圍）andahigherincidenceofmetabolicsyndrome（代謝綜合征）thanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.___18___3.Addpeanutsorpeanutbutter.Byeatingpeanutsorpeanutbutter,thecarbohydrates(碳水化合物）aretakeninmoreslowlyandbloodsugardoesnotriseashigh.___19___Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.4.___20___There'sanoldsayingthatadvises''Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper."It'sworthfollowing.Thosewhoeatabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodlowertheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwicemorethanpeoplewhoeata200-caloriemeal.Theyalsoloseanaverageof19.2poundsandhavelowerlevelsofghrelin,the"hungerhormone（激素）.A.Gobig.B.Pileontheproduce.C.Otherstudieslinkskippingbreakfastwithahigherriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andtype2diabetes（糖尿?。?D.Soit'sworthmakingtheefforttoholditsteady.E.Itcouldsetyouupforovereatingthroughouttheday.F.Justabananawilldothetrick.G.Pluswomenfeelfullerforupto12hoursaftereatingthepeanutbutterorpeanuts.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何吃一頓更好早餐的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn'teatamorningmeal.可知，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易減肥，此處承接上文，講的是不吃早餐的其他危害，故C項(xiàng)（其他研究表明，不吃早餐會(huì)增加患高血壓、心臟病和2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.”可知，起床后90分鐘內(nèi)吃東西會(huì)加速你的新陳代謝，讓你不會(huì)感到餓，此處補(bǔ)充說明，說的是關(guān)于吃的東西，故F項(xiàng)（一根香蕉就可以了）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaists（腰圍）andahigherincidenceofmetabolicsyndrome（代謝綜合征）thanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.”可知，與那些保持早晨卡路里攝入量不變的人相比，那些不改變?cè)绮涂防飻z入量的人腰圍更大，患代謝綜合征的幾率也更高，不管他們接下來一天吃了多少，此處總結(jié)上文，故D項(xiàng)（所以努力保持穩(wěn)定是值得的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.”可知，所以她們以后不太可能吃零食，此處解釋原因，故G項(xiàng)（此外，女性在食用花生醬或花生后，會(huì)感到長(zhǎng)達(dá)12小時(shí)的飽腹感）符合語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是第一句“There'sanoldsayingthatadvises''Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper."”可知，早餐要像國(guó)王一樣吃，午餐要像王子一樣吃，晚餐要像乞丐一樣吃”，再結(jié)合后面的對(duì)比可知，本段講的是早餐要吃就吃好，故A項(xiàng)（做大點(diǎn)）符合語(yǔ)境。

三、閱讀理解19.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythatonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(里脊）inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit---therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale---actuallyasbigasourboat--wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcampupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(旋渦）andwaves.“she’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe---andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadesla