安徽省阜陽市十八里鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市十八里鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn

B．delivered

C．edited

D．processed參考答案：D2.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D3.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained參考答案：D4.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：B5.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.

A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxing

C．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed參考答案：D6.Ourteachertoldusto________ourbeliefssothatwecoulddosomethinginourlife.A.work

B.do

C.live

D.make參考答案：C略7.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C略8.Havingseenseveraldeadlytrafficaccidentsrecently,China’strafficpolicelaunched_____breathtestsamongalldrivers.A.authentic

B.random

C.vague

D.tentative參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：最近看到幾起嚴(yán)重的交通事故，這個(gè)的交警在所有的司機(jī)之間發(fā)起隨機(jī)的呼吸測試活動(dòng)。authentic真正的；random隨機(jī)的，隨意的；vague模糊的；tentative不確定的，暫定的。故選B。9.Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto______themselvesforacareerinnursing.

A.devote

B.defend

C.establish

D.equip參考答案：D略10.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared B.Whilecomparing C.Compare D.Comparing參考答案：A11.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B12.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B13.I

myhandssothatIcanhelpyouwiththecooking.A．wash

B．washed

C．havewashed

D．waswashing參考答案：C14.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher________thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.getthrough

D.getridof參考答案：C15.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe_____backtocollege.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.willgo參考答案：B略16.(原創(chuàng))Whata

!Ihavejustcomebackfromthesameconcert.A.possibility

B.shame

C.chance

D.coincidence(新增)

本題考查名詞詞義辨析。參考答案：D略17.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto

theirtalentandskills．

A．giveout

B．takein

C．showoff

D．carryon參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Therewasaproudteaktreeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.There___41___(be)asmallherb（香草）nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid,"Iamveryhandsomeandstrong.Noonecandefeatme.”When___42___(hear)this,theherbreplied,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideis___43___(harm).Eventhestrongwillfalloneday."Theteakignoredtheherb’swords.Hecontinuedtopraise___44___(he).Astrongwindblew.Theteakstood___45___(firm).Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrongbyspreadingitsleaves.Duringthesetimes,___46___herbbowedlow.Theteakmadefun___47___theherb.Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlow.Asusual,theteakdidnotwanttobow.Thestormkeptgrowing___48___(strong).Theteakcouldnolongerbearit.Hefelthisstrengthgivingway.Hetriedhisbest___49___(stand)upright,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendoftheproudtree.___50___everythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawtheproudteakfallen.參考答案：41.was

42.hearing

43.harmful

44.himself

45.firmly

46.the

47.of

48.stronger

49.tostand

50.When文章主要講述了一株驕傲的柚木總是瞧不起小香草。在狂風(fēng)暴雨中也驕傲的昂著頭，最終倒下了。41.考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：有一棵小香草長在大樹的旁邊。根據(jù)“therebe”系動(dòng)詞與后面的主語保持一致。故填was。42.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到這個(gè)，香草回答說：“親愛的朋友，驕傲太多是有害的”。根據(jù)主語theherb與動(dòng)詞hear之間處于主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填hearing。43.考查形容詞。句意：親愛的朋友，驕傲太多是有害的。形容詞作表語。故填harmful。44.考查反身代詞。句意：他繼續(xù)贊美著自己。根據(jù)句意，故填himself。45.考查副詞。句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮了，柚木站得很穩(wěn)。修飾動(dòng)詞stood應(yīng)使用副詞，故填firmly。46.考查定冠詞。句意：在這段時(shí)間里，香草低垂著。特指應(yīng)加定冠詞the。47.考查固定短語。句意：柚木取笑香草。makefunof取笑。故填of。48.考查形容詞比較級。句意：暴風(fēng)雨越刮越大。前后文為比較關(guān)系。故填stronger。49.考查固定用法。句意：他盡他最大努力去站直。tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事。故填tostand。50.考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)一切再次恢復(fù)平靜時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。三、閱讀理解19.Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.

Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.

WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoput

something

init.

Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-color1edclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.

Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.

41.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.

B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.42.

Whydidt