省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市實驗高級中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃天門市實驗高級中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthereahospitalhere?—No,butthere

.

A.would

B.usedto

C.usedtobe

D.oughtto

參考答案：C2.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!

________．A．Seeyoulater

B．Ididn'tknowthat

C．Holdon,please

D．IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou參考答案：D略3.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway________.A.ofnaturetoberuinedB.whichnatureisruinedC.natureisbeingruinedD.onwhichtoruinnature參考答案：C4.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．A．didIbegintolearn

B．IbegantolearnC．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn參考答案：C5.Livinginthedormitorymeans_________totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare________interests.A.tolearn;common

B.learning;ordinary

C.tolearn;ordinary

D.learning;common參考答案：D略6.---HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?---Yes,sinceshe_________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined

B.joined

C.hadjoined

D.joins參考答案：B7.－IwonderifI

smokehere.一NO,you

.

Yousee，thereisa“NOSMOKING”signhere.A.may；needn’t

B.must；can’t

C.shall；won’t

D.can；mustn’t參考答案：D

8.Manypeopleareso______totheirmobilephonesthattheyusethematmealtimesandeveninchurch.A.related

B.exposed

C.accustomed

D.attached參考答案：D9.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves_______theshoreinpeace.

A.striking

B.hitting

C.beating

D.knocking參考答案：C10.Lily'sdrawingmaynotbeexcellent,

.Iknowshehasdoneherbest,

A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but參考答案：D11.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse. A.curiousabout B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.foodof參考答案：B12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______toHainanforholiday.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A13.Thecompetentmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_____________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.confirm

B.congratulate

C.convince

D.consider參考答案：A14.Wouldyouliketo______usinourdiscussion.Atakepartin

Bjoin

Ctakingpartin

Djoining參考答案：B35.Nothing_______him—he’salwayscomplaining.A.serves

B.supports

C.promises

D.satisfies

參考答案：D略16.Manyteenagersfeellonely,______nooneunderstandthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.A.asif

B.evenif

C.eventhough

D.though參考答案：A17.Theceiling'slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．（）A．so B．but C．for D．or參考答案：AB項"但是"；C項"為了，因為"；D項"或者，否則"；A項"因此"；根據(jù)前后兩個分句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，因為天花板太低，所以（有可能撞到頭）你需要小心．故選A．二、新的題型18.Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?____11____.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.____12____.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.___13___.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.____14____.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip---youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.____15____.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.B.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.C.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提煉)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.G.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.參考答案：11.E

12.A

13.F

14.B

15.D你有沒有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？本文給懶人們提供了四個打包技巧?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.希望能改變你平時雜亂的打包方式，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E項：為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，符合題意。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.

在自己的房間、客廳或是浴室放上一個籃子，當你看到旅游需要用的東西時就將它們?nèi)舆M去。得知前面給我提供技巧，接下來就要講這樣做的好處：這樣至少你不會忘記帶什么，故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Youwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.

假如你的衣服是由抗皺布藝制成的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。得知你可以將它們滾成球或是折成任意形狀來填補箱子底部。這樣當?shù)竭_目的地換了衣服，你看上去還是清爽整潔。故選F。14題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.，這樣你就不用費力去記你將手寫清單放在哪里。得知前面是提供技巧：最好是將清單保存到電腦中。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.這樣，你就不會在你最后要走的那天凌晨一點瘋狂的收拾行李，得知前面是提供技巧：定下一個出發(fā)前的晚上來打包行李。故選D。【名師點睛】“七選五”試題要求學生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！痹囶}的位置不同，解題策略也不同：若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?___1___.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.本段前一句說“你有沒有出行前總是翻看行李箱、思考要帶些什么、唯恐忘帶某些東西？”，后一句說“希望能改變你平時雜亂的打包方式”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E項：為此我將打包的藝術(shù)濃縮成一些有用的技巧，承上啟下。故選E。

三、閱讀理解19.Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(氣泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(減壓)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs(魚龍).Thattheseancientsea-animalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.ks5uBruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganasutyofichthyosaursbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompessionoverthe150milllionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTrassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforethedied,butnotasingleTrassicspecimenshowedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangly,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothchildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesufacedtoescapeapredator(捕食動物)suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesoftheJurassiaoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurslunches.Trassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IntheTrassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurrasicandCretaceo