2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市育英實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市育英實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that解析：句意：當(dāng)消息傳來(lái)，張碧晨獲得2014年中國(guó)好聲音的冠軍，她的粉絲非常激動(dòng)，站起來(lái)為她祝賀?？蘸蟮膹木渲饕f(shuō)明word消息的內(nèi)容，故是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句無(wú)任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故選A?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】that引導(dǎo)的從句that可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句，用法比較復(fù)雜，其具體用法如下：1）that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)（即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句），在從句中無(wú)具體含義，只起連接作用，而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的，而且從句一般是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能來(lái)使我們很高興。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他病了。2）當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而把that從句放在后面。如：①I(mǎi)tiswell—knownthattheearthisround．眾所周知，地球是圓的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很有必要。3）that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)中，that不能省略。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情況中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，不能省。②由and或but所連接的兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省，第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省。③that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中還有其他狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略3.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D考查介詞詞組。句意:系列賽的第二場(chǎng)在十局過(guò)后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時(shí)由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選onaccountof表示"因?yàn)?由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過(guò)";inreturnfor表示"作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)";infavorof表示"支持"。4.Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A5.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverinhistory．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填參考答案：B6.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.A.forlackof

B.bymeansofC.inplaceof

D.infavourof參考答案：C7.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful___________itforcespeopletotestthemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.

A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.inthat

D.sothat參考答案：C8.—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.

—_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown參考答案：D略9.Onthetopofthebuilding_____wherestudentsobservestars.

A.aball-likeobjectstands

B.aball-likeobjectstanding

C.standsaball-likeobject

D.doesaball-likeobjectstands參考答案：C10.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.

A．Warned,followed

B．Warning,following

C．Havingwarned,tofollow

D．Havingbeenwarned,following參考答案：D11.Eventually,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.

A．infavorof

B．inresponseto

C．inreturnfor

D．inhonourof參考答案：B12.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden參考答案：B略13.Bepatient!Youwillfindabankon

sideofthestreet.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．each參考答案：C略14.Youmustbe_____.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.A.brave B.helpful C.confident D.cautious參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.brave勇敢的；B.helpful有幫助的，有用的；C.confident自信的；D.cautious小心的。由句中的mustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisks一定不能冒任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可知，此處是提醒“要小心”。故選D。15.Itseemstobecolderoutsidetoday.Yes,thetemperature_______tominus2inChangzhouanditislikelytogetevencolderinthenextfewdays.A.hasfallen

B.falls

C.hasbeenfalling

D.fell參考答案：A16.Theshootingsoncampushave

publicconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyinschool.A.setout B.setoff C.setin D.setup參考答案：B略17.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow參考答案：C二、新的題型18.CreateBeautyYourselfInitselflifeisneutral(中立的).Wemakeitbeautiful,wemakeitugly;lifeiswhatenergywebringtoit.___31___

Ifyousimplysitthereandyouwantittobebeautiful,thenitwillnotbeyouhavetocreatebeauty.Beautyisnottherelikeanobjectorarock.Beautyhastobecreated.Youhavetogiveasighttoreality,youhavetogivecolor1toreality,youhavetogiveasongtorealitythenitisbeautiful.Sowheneveryouparticipateincreatingbeauty,itisthere;wheneveryoustopcreating,itisnot.____32____Happinessisacreation;soismisery.Yougetonlythatwhichyoucreate,andyounevergetanythingelse.Thatisthewholephilosophyofkarma:___33___Lifeisjustablankclothyoucanpaintabeautifulscene,oryoucanpaintblackghosts(鬼)anddangerouspeople._____34_____Youcanmakeabeautifuldreamorabaddream.Oncethisisunderstood,thingsareverysimple.Youarethemaster;itisyourresponsibility.Ordinarilywethinkthatlifehassomeobjectivebeautyandobjectiveugliness._____35_____Itgivesyouallthatisneeded:Nowdoityourself!Itisado-it-yourselfaffair.A.Yougetonlythatwhichyoudo.B.Whatisbeauty?C.Ifyoupourbeautyintolife,itisbeautiful.D.It'suptoyou.E.No!Lifeisjustanopportunity.F.Lifeisnotwhatyouthinkitis.G.Beautyisacreation;soisugliness.參考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.D

35.E本文屬于議論文，闡述什么叫美，美是由我們自己決定的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Ifyousimplysitthereandyouwantittobebeautiful,thenitwillnotbeyouhavetocreatebeauty.可知，要美麗，必須要自己行動(dòng)起來(lái)，因而C選項(xiàng)，把美麗融入生活，那么生活就會(huì)美麗的，切題，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Happinessisacreation;soismisery.可知，快樂(lè)是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，悲慘也是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，與G選項(xiàng)美麗是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)，丑陋也是如此，在結(jié)構(gòu)上形成一致，切題，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Thatisthewholephilosophyofkarma可知，這就是因緣的哲學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)，你只會(huì)得到你所做的，是對(duì)因緣哲學(xué)的闡述，切題，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Youcanmakeabeautifuldreamorabaddream.可知，夢(mèng)的好壞是由你決定的，因此與D選項(xiàng)切題，選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Itgivesyouallthatisneeded:可知，生活給了所需的一切，并不是客觀的美麗和丑陋，因而是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Thedescriptionofusingamateurrecordstoencouragethepublic.B.Thedescriptionofoldrecordskeptbyamateurnaturalists.C.Concernsoveramateurdataforlackingobjectivityandprecision.D.Thenecessityofencouragingamateurcollection.E.Howpeoplereacttotheirinvolvementindatacollection.F.Theapplicationofamateurrecordstophonology.

76._______________TimSparksslidesasmallleather-boundnotebookoutofanenvelope.Thebook'syellowingpagescontainbeekeepingnotesmadebetween1941and1969bythelateWalterCoatesofKilworth,Leicestershire.Headdsittohisgrowingpileoflocaljournals,birdwatchers'listsandgardeningdiaries."We'reuncoveringaboutonemajornewrecordeachmonth,"hesays,"Istillgetsurprised."AroundtwocenturiesbeforeCoates,RobertMarsham,alandownerfromNorfolkineastofEngland,beganrecordingthelifecyclesofplantsandanimalsonhisestate.SuccessiveMarshamscontinuedrecordingthesenotesfor211years.

77._______________Today,suchrecordsarebeingputtousesthattheirauthorscouldn'tpossiblyhaveexpected.Thesedatasets,andotherslikethem,areprovingvaluabletoecologistsinterestedinthetimingofbiologicalevents,orphonology.Bycombiningtherecordswithclimatedata,researcherscanrevealhow,forexample,changesintemperatureaffectthearrivalofspring,allowingecologiststomakeimprovedpredictionsabouttheimpactofclimatechange.

78._______________Butnotallprofessionalsarehappytouseamateurdata."Alotofscientistswon'ttouchthem,theysaythey'retoofullofproblems,"saysRoot.Becausedifferentobserverscanhavedifferentideasofwhatforms,forexample,anopensnowdrop."Thebiggestconcernwithadhoc(臨時(shí)的)observationsishowcarefullyandsystematicallytheyweretaken,”saysMarkSchwartsoftheUniversityofWisconsin,Milwaukee,whostudiestheinteractionsbetweenplantsandclimate."Weneedtoknowprettypreciselywhataperson'sbeenobserving—iftheyjustsay‘Inotedwhentheleavescameout’,itmightnotbethatuseful.”Measuringtheonsetofautumncanbeparticularlyproblematicbecausedecidingwhenleaveschangecolor1isamoresubjectiveprocessthannotingwhentheyappear.

79._______________Overall,mostphrenologistsarcpositiveaboutthecontributionthatamateurscanmake."Theygettherawpowerofscience:carefulobservationofthenaturalworld,"saysSagarin.Otherssuggestthattherightstatisticsc