湖北省黃石市東洋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省黃石市東洋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A2._____theyarefit,Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballforanotherfourorfiveyears.A.Incase

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif參考答案：B略3.一Michaelwasfiredfromthecompany．

、

一

?Heisalwaysworkinghardandiseasy-going．

A．Whatabout

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Howcome參考答案：D4.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?

—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience．

A．a(chǎn)numberof

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．thenumberof

D．thegreatdealof參考答案：B5.Havingwaitedpatientlyfor______seemedaverylongtime,thefansstampedinthesnowtokeeptheirfeetwarm．

A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：C6.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A.turningup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C7.ItwasreportedthatChinesestudentsfeelmorestressedfrom_____examsandheavyschoolworkthanthoseintheothercountries.

A.frequent

B.normal

C.occasional

D.particular參考答案：【答案】8.Howdoesit____________thatheissobadly-offwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong參考答案：B9.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required參考答案：A略10.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travel B.totravel C.

traveled D.traveling參考答案：D.解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作原因狀語(yǔ)。11.Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D略12.Couldyou______this20-dollarbill?Ineedsomechangetomakeaphonecall．

A．divide

B．tear

C．break

D．cut參考答案：C略13.22．TheSpanishandPortuguese________hadaprofoundeffectuponthegeneralmentality(思想)ofLatin．

A．customs

B．civilization

C．cultures

D．habits參考答案：C略14.Thebookwhich__________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameupC.cameout

D.cameacross參考答案：C15.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

參考答案：C.16.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C略17.Thecitywasseverelybombed;otherwisethey_________theirhomeland．A.didn'tflee

B.wouldn'thavefled

C.hadn'tfled

D.wouldn'tflee參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.TheInternetisthelargestlibraryinthehistoryoftheworldandagreatresourceforanyoneseekinginformation.___46___Inrecentyears,plagiarismfromonlinesourceshasbecomeaseriousproblem,especiallyamongstudents.Originalwrittenworkandinformationareprotectedbycopyrightlaws.Therefore,whenyouuseinformationyoufindwhiledoingresearch,youshouldalwaysgivecredittothepersonthatproducedit.Toplagiarizeistouseideasthatarenotyourownwithoutgivingcredittotheoriginalsource,ortoclaimthatsomeoneelse’sideasareyourown.Thisisadishonestpractice.Internet-relatedplagiarismhasbecomesuchaproblem.___47___Therearethousandsofresourcesforstudentswhowishonlytocopyorcheat.However,theInternetalsomakesiteasierforeducatorstocheckforplagiarism.OftenasimpleInternetsearchforaquotewillbeenoughtoexposecopying.___48___Becausecopyingandpasting(粘貼)issoeasy,itisbecomingmoreandmorecommonforwell-meaningstudentstomixupsourcematerialwiththeiroriginalideas.Whileunintendedplagiarismusuallyhappensinnocently,itisstillamistake.___49___Usually,thefirststepofresearchingistogatherinformation.You’dbetterkeepacomputerdocumentnamed“References”whereyoucankeepusefulinformationyousearchontheInternet.Copyandpastethematerialdirectlyfromthedocument.Whenyouprintoutpartsofthearticlefromthedocument,printthefirstpageofthearticle.___50___Thesewillhelpyourememberthesourceoftheinformation.Thenprintpagesthathavetheinformationyouneed.Afteryoufinishyourassignment,inthesamewaythatyoureviewyourworkforclarityandmistakes,youneedtocheckthatyouhavematchedthequotedinformationwiththecorrectsource.Followingthesetips,youwillavoidmixingupsourcematerialwithyourideas.A.Itlistsdetailslikethenameofwriterandpublication.B.ButdoingresearchontheInternetisnotwithoutitsrisks.C.Thisisbecauseitissoeasytofindandcopyinformationonline.D.Someeducatorsaremoreconcernedaboutunintendedplagiarism.E.Inadditiontodishonesty,plagiarismisalostopportunityforstudents.F.Toavoidunintendedplagiarizing,managingyoursourcesbecomesimportant.G.Ifyouuseideasfromotherwriterswithoutquotingfromtheoriginalwork,you’replagiarizing.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.F

50.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就現(xiàn)在盛行通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行抄襲剽竊的行為作了批評(píng)，并就如何不把網(wǎng)絡(luò)素材和個(gè)人原創(chuàng)混淆給出了建議。【46題詳解】上一句提到“網(wǎng)絡(luò)是最大的圖書(shū)館和信息庫(kù)?！毕乱痪滢D(zhuǎn)而提到剽竊問(wèn)題的興起。B選項(xiàng)“但是在網(wǎng)上做研究并非沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！弊鬓D(zhuǎn)折，放在兩句之間切題。故選B項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】上一句提到“網(wǎng)上剽竊已經(jīng)成了問(wèn)題。”C選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上查找、復(fù)制信息太容易了?！弊鞒鼋忉?zhuān)蓄}。而下一句“有成千上萬(wàn)的資源提供給只想抄襲的同學(xué)?！币残纬珊魬?yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上一句提到“簡(jiǎn)單地對(duì)引述作查詢(xún)就能發(fā)現(xiàn)有無(wú)剽竊?！币饧从幸獾呢飧`并不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。而后文轉(zhuǎn)而討論“unintendedplagiarism非有意剽竊”，D選項(xiàng)“一些從教者更擔(dān)心非有意剽竊。”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】第四段建議讀者在收集信息的過(guò)程中將網(wǎng)上的資源單獨(dú)放在一個(gè)文件夾內(nèi)，打印時(shí)做好標(biāo)記和說(shuō)明，這是為了防止出現(xiàn)剽竊。F選項(xiàng)“為了避免非有意剽竊，管理好你的資源顯得很重要”貼合整段主題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上一句提到“打印這個(gè)文件夾里的文章時(shí)，打印出第一頁(yè)?！毕乱痪洹斑@些將有助于你記住這些信息的來(lái)源?！憋@然我們是在第一頁(yè)上標(biāo)記了文章的出處信息，A選項(xiàng)“它上面列著諸如出版物和作者的名字等詳細(xì)信息?！鼻蓄}，該選項(xiàng)中的it對(duì)應(yīng)上文的firstpage。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題需要確定本段的主題句，整段在講述為了避免出現(xiàn)非有意剽竊，我們要做好素材管理分類(lèi)的工作，只要對(duì)本段所講的主題有了明確的把握，就不難確定F選項(xiàng)正是我們需要的主題句。三、閱讀理解19.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareusingcreditcardsinsteadofmoneytobuythethingstheyneed.Almostanyonewhohasasteadyincomeandacontinuousworkrecordcanapplyforacreditcard.

Ifyouhaveacreditcard,youcanbuyacar,eatadinner,takeatrip,andevengetahaircutbychargingthecosttoyouraccount.Inthiswayyoucanpayforpurchasesamonthortwolater,withoutanyextracharge.Oryoumaychoosetospreadoutyourpaymentsoverseveralmonthsandpayonlypartofthetotalamounteachmonth.Ifyoudothis,thecreditcardcompanyorthebankwhosponsors(經(jīng)辦)thecreditcardwilladdasmallservicechargetoyourtotalbill.Thisisveryconvenientforthecustomer.Withthecreditcardillyourwalletorpurse,youdon'thavetocarrymuchcash.Thissavesyoutripstothebanktocashchecksorwithdrawcash.Alsoifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon'thavetobeconcernedabout

losingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.Thecarduseronlyhastoworryaboutpayingthefinalbill.Thisofcoursecanbeaproblemifyouchargemorethanyoucanpayfor.

Creditcardsarebigbusiness.Americansspend$16billionayearoncardsandtherearealready590millionofthemincirculation.

Manybankssponsortheirowncreditcardcompaniesandissuecardsfreetotheircustomers.Othercreditcardcompanieschargetheirmemberannualdues(費(fèi)用).Thestoresthatacceptcreditcardsmustpayasmallfeetothecreditcardcompany–apercentageofthepurchasepriceofthemerchandiseorservice.Inturn,thecreditcardcompanypromptly(立即)paysthestoreforthemerchandiseorservice.Creditcardcompaniesmakeaprofitfromthefeestheychargethestoreandalsofromthefeescollectedfromcustomerswhopayfortheirchangesinmonthlyinstallments.However,creditcardcompaniessometimeshaveproblemscollectingoverduepaymentsfromunreliablecustomers.Alsotheuseofstolen,lost,orcounterfeitcreditcardsbycriminalshasbecomeabigheadacheforthecreditcardcompanythatisresponsibleforthegoodsandservicesillegallychargedtoitscustomers'account.

69.Themainpurposeofthispassageis

.

A.topromotethesaleofcreditcards

B.topersuadeyounottobuycreditcards

C.toexplaincreditcardeconomy