2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市九臺市波泥河鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市九臺市波泥河鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—____________.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A2.It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less參考答案：C略3.—CouldyoupleasegivemeahandwhenIamintrouble?

—__________________.

.

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall參考答案：A4.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing參考答案：C略5.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon’tleavethem______amess. A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D6.—Doyoulikeworking______awaiter?

—Yes,but1gettired______standingthewholeday.A.for,of

B.as,of

C.of,of

D.as,as參考答案：B略7.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.A.using

B.touse

C.havingused

D.use參考答案：D8.HowcanI________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?A.transfer

B.transform

C.transparent

D.transplant參考答案：A9.ProfessorTrueleftagoodimpression______us______hisgreatknowledgeofhistory.A.to;on

B.on;in

C.on;with

D.with;in參考答案：C10.Youhadbetternotlookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenyou'rereading____necessary．

A．when

B．before

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C11.Mymotherusually

me

thezooonSaturday.A.brings;with B.takes;with

C.takes;to

D.bring;to參考答案：C12.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow參考答案：D13.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B14.Itwashalfpasteleven________shereturnedhomelastnight,_______,ofcourse,madehermotherangry.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.when;which

D.which;when參考答案：C本題要注意區(qū)別強調(diào)句型和狀語從句。halfpasteleven是表示時間的名詞短語，后面是一個由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,若是athalfpasteleven，則是強調(diào)時間狀語的強調(diào)句型，要用that。第二個空是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。15.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C16.Oh，terrible!_______Icouldescape，thefloodroaredintomyhouse.A.WhenB.Before

C.Because

D.Unless參考答案：B略17.Teachers_______besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A.needto B.may C.areableto D.can參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。

Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatexactlyisgreencomputing?

Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodoitisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradableproductsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible.

Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedin

Octoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedaranking

systemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.

Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatory

compliance(順從).Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent.

Greencomputing

(71)_________Learningtomake(72)_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

Maingoal

Toreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo(73)_________tothe

environment.

(74)_________●In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,(75)_________

energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.●Thenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeand

manycomputerusers(76)_________thepolicytosaveenergy.●In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements(77)_________

andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.●At(78)_________,over20stateshaveestablishedaspecial

recyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics.Presentsituation●Greencomputingrequiresthe(79)_________ofusers,

management,andregulatorycompliance.●Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream(80)_________.

●New,beretcomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusers,and

protecttheenvironment.

參考答案：71.Definition

72.better

73.harm/damage

74.Development/History75.promoting

76.adopted

77.stricter

78.present

79.satisfaction

80.globally/worldwide三、閱讀理解19.TargetingteensUsingtheWebmakesteensatarget.Postingtoomuchpersonalinformationforthosemillionsofcybereyestoseecancausesomebigproblemsandcaneveninviteathreattoyourlife.AsMarylearned,noteveryoneontheInternetiswhoheorshesaystheyare.Adultswillsometimesposeasotherteens,postingfakephotosandnicemessagestogaintrust.Theyusetheirfakeidentitytoaccessthepersonalinformationofothers,suchashomeaddress,phonenumber,orschoolname."That'snotthemostcommonscenario（場景）",saysDavidFinkelhor,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNewHampshire."Only3percentofteensaged10to18whousetheInternetreportbeingaskedtomeetoffline.Butthedangerisreal.SafetymeasuresMary'sMySpaceprofileissetto"private",whichmeansthatonlythepeoplesheaddsunderthe"friend"categorycanaccessherpage.Shealsodoesn'thaveanypicturesofherselfonhersite.Theonlyself-identifyingmaterialshehaspostedishername,grade,andalistofhobbies."Peoplecanonlyaddmeiftheyknowmylastnameormye-mail,"Marysays."Idon'twantrandompeopletoseemyprofile.Ijustgoonlinetotalktomyfriends."StaysafeandhavefunonlineExpertssayalmost90percentofU.S.teensareonline.ButnoteveryoneknowshowtosurftheWebinasmartway.Withthesetips,youcanhavefun,staysafe,andavoidembarrassment!Pickasafepassword.Makesureyourpasswordissomethingthatotherpeoplewon'tbeabletoguess.Usenumbersinbetweenletters."spar123ky"isbetterthan"sparky123."Pickasafeusername.Makesureyoursdoesn'tsaytoomuchaboutyou,"Happygirl13"isbetterthan"AliceWaters13."Don'tincludeyour