2022年湖南省婁底市百畝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省婁底市百畝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inyesterday'sfootballgame,ourschoolfootballplayersperformedwell----theywerein_____oftheballmostofthetime.A.favor

B.need

C.memory

D.possession參考答案：D2.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填參考答案：D3.______thewarningmessage,moreliveswouldhavebeenlostintheflood.A．Butfor

B．Exceptfor

C．Regardlessof

D．Insteadof參考答案：A【目的】考查詞組辨析。句意：要不是警告信息，洪災(zāi)中將會(huì)失去更多的生命。A．Butfor要不是；B．Exceptfor除了……以外（從整體中去除一部分）；C．Regardlessof不管；D．Insteadof而不是。故選A。4.—Doyouthinkwe’llhaveseveraldaysoffbecauseofthehotweather?

—______.

A.Idon’tbelieveit

B.Idon’tbelieveso

C.Idon’tbelievethat

D.Ibelievenotso參考答案：B略5.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsintheirstudyto______withbettereducation.A.equip B.beequipped C.equipping D.beingequipped參考答案：B6.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso參考答案：D句意：你們當(dāng)中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一本書，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行第二本書。ifso“如果這樣的話”，so指代前面一句的內(nèi)容。7.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While B. Once C. Since D.Though參考答案：C8.AsfarasIknow,Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends_________invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.were

B.are

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：C9.There’snolighton—they

beathome.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：解析：A．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表意功能。Can’t意為“不可能”；mustn’t意為“不許，禁止”；needn’t意為“不必”;shouldn’t意為“不該”。依據(jù)句意，當(dāng)選A。10._______theymayhave,theCEOofthecorporationcallsonallthestafftogathertheircouragetostriveit.A.Whataseriousproblem

B.HoweveraseriousproblemC.Howseriousaproblem

D.Whateveraseriousproblem參考答案：D略11.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo__________foryouallyourlife.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：C12.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。從句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然還在這里，可以推測(cè)他不可能離的很遠(yuǎn)的。英語(yǔ)中，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑問句中要用can(could)nothavedone。13.ThemapleleafistoCanada______thegiantpandatoChina.A.as

B.like

C.asif

D.what參考答案：D14.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs參考答案：C15.Heis______butnot_____asyou.A.wiser;sodiligent B.wiserthan;sodiligent C.wiserthan;diligentD.wiser;asdiligent參考答案：B16.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B17.Iaskedher______Ishoulddotoloseweight,andshetoldmetobalancemydiet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ItisreportedthataroundthreehundredmillionplasticbagsareusedbyChineseresidentseachday.76._______isknowntousall,ourearthiscrying77.______helpbecauseoftheseriouswhitepollution.

Toourjoy,alltheshoppingplaceswillbe78.b______fromprovidingfreeplasticbagsfrom79.________（六月）1stthisyear.Ican’tagreemoretothis.80.A_______

wehaveknownthebadeffectsofplasticbagsonourenvironment,stillwefinditdifficulttorefuse81._______

—theyareso82.

________（方便的）tous.Thankstothegovernment,firm83.m_______aretobetakentolimitthem.Iamsurethatpeoplewillbecomeusedtogivinguptheplasticbags.Onlyby84._______（改變）thewaywetreattheearthcanwe85.

_______（形成）aharmoniousrelationshipwithit.Savingtheearthissavingourselves.Let’sstopusingplasticbags.

參考答案：76.As

77.for

78.banned

79.June

80.Although81.them

82.convenient

83.measures

84.changing

85.form三、閱讀理解19.ResearchersinAustraliahavediscoveredaneffectivenewmethodtocapturetheatmosphericcarbondioxidethatisdamagingourplanetandtransformitintosomethingsolid,makingitmucheasiertostore.Carboncaptureisn’tnew,butpreviousmethodscallforthegastobecompressedintoliquidandtheninjectedunderground.Widespreadusageofthattechnologyhasbeenlockedbyeconomicandenvironmentalconcernsduetopossibleleaks.Instead,inastudypublishedinNatureCommunications,thegroupdetailstheirsustainableandcost-effectiveplanfortransformingCO2intocoal.Thisnewprocessinvolvesaliquidmetalcatalyst(催化劑)thatisefficientinconductingelectricity.CO2gasisdissolvedinacontainerwithsomeliquid.Onceelectricitychargeisintroduced,theCO2beginstoturnintosolidpiecesofcarbon,whichcanbecollectedandstored.Whatmakesthisparticularlyuniqueisthattheentireprocesscanoccuratroomtemperature.Previousexperimentshaveonlyshownagastosolidconversionatextremelyhightemperature,whichmadeitimpossibleonalargescale.Now,theresearchersarehopingthattheirworkwillbeusedtocreateevenfurtherwhenitcomestocarbonstorage.Inaninterestingsidebenefit,thesolidcarbonalsoworksasanelectrode(焊條),whichopensupaworldofpossibilities.“Asidebenefitoftheprocessisthatthecarboncanholdelectricalcharge,becomingasuperbattery,soitcouldpotentiallybeusedasapartinfuturevehicles,”explainsDr.DornaEstrafilzadeh,aresearcher.“Theprocessalsoproducesfuelasaby-product,whichcouldalsohaveindustrialapplications.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutthepreviouscarboncapturemethods?A.Peoplehavetoinjectliquidtothegas.BThepreviousmethodscanbedoneeasily.C.Thepreviousmethodsarenotverypopular.D.Peoplehavewidelyacceptedpreviousmethods.33.Whatisthespecialpartofthenewmethod?A.Itneedselectricitytomaketheprocessefficient.B.Itcanbedoneinanykindofcontainer.C.Itdoesn’tneedextremetemperature.D.Itcanproducemuchsolidcarbon.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Themethodwillmakefossiloildisappear.B.Themethodwillinfluencethefutureindustry.C.Themethodwillmakedevelopedcountriesmorepowerful.D.Themethodwillbeusedtomakenewvehicles.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtochangecarbonintoCO2.B.Anewcarboncapturetechnology.C.Anewtechnologytogetusefulcarbon.D.Australiamakestheworldcleanerthanbefore.參考答案：32.C

33.C

34.B

35.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的碳捕獲技術(shù)的原理，優(yōu)點(diǎn)和對(duì)未來工業(yè)的影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Widespreadusageofthattechnologyhasbeenlockedbyeconomicandenvironmentalconcernsduetopossibleleaks.可知之前技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用受到了經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境方面的限制。C.Thepreviousmethodsarenotverypopular.（以前的技術(shù)沒