Unit2Vocabulary詞匯課件高中英語人教版

Unit2Travellingaround(Vocabulary)_______v.申請；涂抹；應(yīng)用→

n.申請；申請書；申請表→_________

n.

申請人2._______v.租用；出租→_________adj.租用的3._______v.收拾（行李）；打包；裝進(jìn)→________n.包裹；一套4.________adj.令人驚異的→_______adj.驚奇/喜的→_______vt.使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕→

n.驚奇5.

n.安排；籌備→__________v.排列；籌劃6.__________adv.極其;非?！鷂________adj.極度的;極端的n.極端詞性轉(zhuǎn)換rentpackpackageamazingamazedarrangementarrangeapplyapplicationrentedamazementapplicantamazeextremelyextreme7.________n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳細(xì)→_________adj.詳細(xì)的8._________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；有權(quán)勢的；作用大的→___________adv.強(qiáng)有力地→___________adj.無能力的；無權(quán)的→_______n.力量,權(quán)力9._________adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的→__________adv.正式地；官方地→________n.辦公室→_________n.官員；軍官10._________vt.認(rèn)出；公認(rèn)；表彰→

n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；表揚(yáng)11.________v.打字

n.類型；種類→________n.打字員→_________n.打字機(jī)12._________vt.欽佩；欣賞→__________n.贊美；欣賞→_____________adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的；絕妙的→__________n.贊賞者，追求者，愛慕者detaildetailedpowerfulpowerlessofficialofficerecogniserecognitiontypetypisttypewriterpowerfullypowerofficiallyofficeradmireadmirationadmirableadmirer13.________________n.住處;膳宿→______________v.為…提供食宿;適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié);容納14._______________n.建筑學(xué)→___________n.建筑師15._____________v./n.文明→_________v.使文明；教化→__________adj.文明的;有禮貌的→________adj.國民的;民用的16.__________n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約→___________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))的→____________adj.節(jié)儉的;實(shí)惠的17.______n.視野；風(fēng)景；看法&觀看；看待→________n.觀眾；看片器；觀察者18.___________adj.狹窄的v.(使)變窄→___________adv.狹隘地；勉強(qiáng)地accommodationaccommodatearchitecturearchitectcivilizationcivilizecivilizedcivileconomyeconomiceconomicalviewviewernarrownarrowly1.Manypeopleapplytothiscompanyforthisjob.Thecompetitionissurelyfierce.2.Heappliedtolook

intothemurdercasejustbecausethepersonkilledmaybehisbestfriend.3.YoucanapplythenewmethodtolearningEnglish.Maybeyoucanmakegreatprogress.4.Youcanapplysomeunguent(藥膏)totheirinjuriestomakethemrecoversoon.applytosbforsth向......申請......applytodosth申請做某事apply...to...把......應(yīng)用于......；把......涂/抹/敷在.......上1.applyv.申請，請求；應(yīng)用；涂，抹歸納拓展apply(tosb.)_____sth.(向某人)申請某物apply_____sth./sb.適用于/涉及某物/某人apply..._____把.....應(yīng)用于.....applyoneselfto(doing)...致力于(做)......applytodosth.申請做某事applicationn.應(yīng)用；申請applicantn.申請人(尤指求職、進(jìn)高等學(xué)校等)fortoto重點(diǎn)單詞1.Many__________make/submit/putinan

forthisjob.(apply)2.Nowadayswecandownloadmany

(apply)fromtheInternetonourphones.3.I'mwritingtoapply_____thepositionasastudentvolunteer.4.Thenewtechnologywasapplied___farming.5.Iftheconstitution（憲法）saidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapply_______her.applicantsapplicationfortotoapplications6.Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto__________(improve)thetechnique.7.__________(apply)himselftosolvingthemathproblem,hetooknonoticeofpeoplearound.8.__________(apply)tosolvingthemathproblem,hetooknonoticeofpeoplearound.9.Youcanslowyoubleedingby_________(apply)pressuretothewounds.10.Hesuddenlyappliedthebraketoavoidknockingintothecarinfrontofhis.improvingApplyingapplying踩剎車Applied1.ItwasrecognizedthatAmericawasapower（大國，強(qiáng)國）intheworld.2.Thetownhaschangedbeyondrecognitionsincetheextremelyheavystormstruckit.3.Shewasrecognizedfor

whatshehaddoneforthedisabled.4.TheBritishrecognizedAmericaasanindependentstate.人們公認(rèn)......面目全非，無法辨認(rèn)表彰，稱贊2.recognizev.辨別出，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，稱贊承認(rèn)歸納拓展(1)recognisesb./sth.as/tobe

承認(rèn)……是……berecognisedas/tobe 被認(rèn)為是Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognition

n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí)beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來重點(diǎn)單詞1.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries____________(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.2.Lincoln_____________(recognise)tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.3.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___________(recognise).recognisingisrecognisedrecognition3.arrangev.安排，籌備，排列，布置arrangeforsth安排某事arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事arrangetodosth安排去做……arrangementn.[C,usuallypl]安排，籌備;[C,usuallypl]安排方式，布置；[C,U]商定，約定makeanarrangement/arrangements

for…為……安排arriveat/cometoanarrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議makeanarrangementwithsb.與某人商定好；與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議arrangementsforarrangementsarrangedarrangedformetoattend1.Whateverhesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour_____________(arrange).2.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverything______theirchildren.3.She___________(arrange)theflowersinavase.4.I’llmake

(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.

5.(翻譯)老師安排我去大廳參加會(huì)議。Myteacher_________________________(arrange)themeetingatthehall.4.amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的beamazedat/by…對……感到驚訝

beamazedthat/how…很驚訝……beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝amazementn.驚訝；吃驚toone’samazement

令人感到驚訝的是

inamazement驚訝地；吃驚地1.Wewere

(amaze)tofindthathehadan___________(amaze)change.2._____________(amaze),noonenoticed.3.Tomy_____________(amaze),herememberedme.4.Shegazedathim

amazement.5.Hefelt__________(amaze)whenhearinghewontheNobelPrize.amazedamazingAmazinglyamazementinamazed5.controln.控制；管理；抑制；操縱裝置vt.控制；管理；抑制undercontrol處于控制之下，被控制住

underthecontrolof在……的控制

outofcontrol=losecontrolof失去對……的控制

beyondone’scontrol超出某人的控制sb.beincontrolofsth.

某人支配/控制某物sth.beinthecontrolofsb.某物由某人掌控/管理

take/gain/getcontrolof控制；接管inpossession/chargeof/inthepossession/chargeof1.Sherealizedsheshould______________________herillness,notletitcontrolher.2.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas______________________________.3.Sheuseddietandexercisetobringherweight_____________.4.Who’s____________thathouse?5.Ihearthatthecastleis_____________________ayoungman.take/gain/getcontrolofbeyondourcontrol/outofcontrolundercontrolincontrolofunder/inthecontrolof1.Wealladmirethepoetforhistalent.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.欽佩；羨慕欣賞；觀賞6.admirev.欽佩，贊賞，贊美，羨慕歸納拓展(1)admiresb.for

(doing)

sth.因某事欣賞某人(2)admirationn.欽佩，贊美，令人贊美的事物

withadmiration欽佩地(3)admirern.贊賞者，追求者，愛慕者

admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的重點(diǎn)單詞1.Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireher_____stickingtoherprinciples.2.Ican’thelp_________(admire)thepicturewheneverIlookatit.3.I’dliketoexpressmy____________(admire)forthecourageofthedoctorsandnurses.4.Herdevotiontoherworkwas

(admire).foradmirationadmirableadmiring7.

view

n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)，看法；見解

vt.

觀看；注視；考慮

[自主排查]——寫出下列句中view的含義①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.②(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Thisview

isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.③Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.④Wecanview

theprobleminmanyways.⑤Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewed

fromthevalleyfloor.觀點(diǎn)；見解風(fēng)景視野看待觀賞，觀看(1)

看得見；進(jìn)入視野

清楚地看到；飽覽(2)

在某人看來

考慮到；由于(3)____________________________________________

把某人/某物視為......comeintoview

have/getagoodviewof

inone’sview/fromone’spointofview

inviewof

view/regard/thinkof/consider/lookon/treatsb./sth.as歸納拓展重點(diǎn)單詞1.Inview_______thepresentsituation,we’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.2.In_____(I)view,thereisconnectionbetweentwothings.3.Asweenteredthemuseum,someancientstatuescame

______view.intoofmy[能力提升]——句式/詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))WestandonthetopofMountTai.

Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(高級(jí)表達(dá))

,weareableto

_thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.

(分詞作狀語/升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體詞匯)haveagoodviewofStandingonthetopofMountTai25易混辨析view,sight,scene,sceneryscene某地的景色、風(fēng)景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也用于指戲劇、電影等的一場scenery（總稱）自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景，某一國家或地區(qū)的整體“風(fēng)景、風(fēng)光”sight視力；景象，既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重從人所處的角度（從高處或遠(yuǎn)處）用眼所看到的景色；還有“觀點(diǎn)；看法”等意思26[學(xué)以致用]——用scene/scenery/sight/view的適當(dāng)形式填空1.You'llgetafine

ofthetownfromthemountaintop.2.Wevisitedthehistorical

ofChinalastsummer.3.Thebeautiful

oftheriverimpressedmemost．4.Wearehappytoseethe

oftheoldpeople’ssitingonthechairs.scenerysceneviewsights

catchsightof看見；瞥見atfirstsight初看時(shí)；乍看起來atthesightof 一看見就loseone’ssight失明；成瞎子losesightof 看不見……outofsight 看不見……insight看得到，有望inthesightofsb在某人看來comeintosight映入眼簾outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩

8.sight景象；視野；視力

①Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthen

eachother.②_______________hismother,thelittleboyburstintotears.③Seeingtwopolicemencoming,thethiefswiftlywent

____________.④Don'tletme____________youdoingsuchkindoffoolishthingsagain.lostsightofAtthesightofoutofsightcatchsightof用恰當(dāng)?shù)膕ight短語填空9.contactv.聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系，接觸

make/getin/getintocontactwithsb與某人取得聯(lián)系keepincontactwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系

losecontactwithsb與某人失去聯(lián)系

bein/outofcontactwithsb與某人有/失去聯(lián)系301.Ihavetriedhard___________(contact)myoldmonitormanytimesbutinvain.Heseemedtohavedisappeared.2.TomtoldmethatIcouldkeep________contactwithhimthroughWeChat.3.Dowritetomeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolose_________withyou.

4.Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsand

(contact).intocontactcontactcontacts1.Apackofcigarettesadayisharmfultoyourhealth.2.Ipackedupsomefoodforanoutgoingwithafriend.3.Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.一包，一捆把......打包；收拾（行李）10.packvi./vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包裝n.紙袋；大包；一包；一群塞滿，擠滿歸納拓展apackof一群，一包packsth.in把某物擠在里面packup打包，收拾packaway收拾bepackedwith裝滿，塞滿pack…into…把……塞進(jìn)……

重點(diǎn)單詞331.Mymotherhaspackedallmybooksandmagazines

abox.2.let’spack

andspendaweekinthecountryside.3.Hetook

packofcigarettesfromhisshirtpocket.4.Thesepeopleallhad

(pack)ontheirbacks.upintoapacks10.makeup虛構(gòu)；編造；組成；構(gòu)成1.Hehadtomakeupanexcusetomakehisparentsbelievehewassuccessfulabroad.Butinfact,hehardlyfedhimself.2.Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.3.Thoughtheyhadhadmanyquarrelsbefore,theycouldmakeupquickly.4.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.5.Itisharmfultowearaheavymakeupontheface.化妝，打扮編造和解彌補(bǔ)化妝，化妝品歸納拓展makeuseof利用；使用makeupone'smind下決心makeout看清；辨認(rèn)清楚；聲稱makefunof取笑；嘲笑makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償makethemost/bestof充分利用makesense有意義；講得通makeprogress取得進(jìn)步bemadeupof=consistof由...組成重點(diǎn)單詞1.Thissentencedoesn't

,soIcan'tunderstandit.2.He

someexcusesforhisbeinglate.3.It'smyfirsttripsoI'mgoingto

it.4.Sheisnotasrichaspeople

(聲稱).makesensemadeupmakethemostofmakeoutmore...than…________________________________(2)morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句____________morethan＋形容詞/副詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞____________morethan＋名詞_________________morethan+句子（句中常含有can或could）__________________________________與其說...倒不如說...；是...而不是...超過=over非常=very不只是；不僅是非......所能；是......難以.......的11.otherthan除......以外(3)nomorethan____________________notmorethan____________________(4)morethanone+n.__________________________(5)lessthan_________________nolessthan_________________notlessthan____________________ratherthan____________只不過；僅僅=only不超過；至多=atmost不止一個(gè)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不足，不到；少于不少于；多達(dá)不少于……；至少……而不是1.Iwasmorethangratefulforyourhelp.2.Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.3.Isaidhellotohermorethanonetime,butshestillignoredme.4.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.非常，很不只是，不僅僅超過，多于非......所能運(yùn)用1.Ihavenocloserfriend

LiHua.Heisalwayshelpingme

gettingawayfrommewhenIaminasituationthatis

Icanmanage.2.It's

amiletotheshoppingcentre.它離購物中心只有一英里。3.Ifthingsdon'tgetbetter,morethanoneperson

(be)goingtohavetofindanewjob.otherthanratherthanmorethannomorethanis(1)

請求；要求____________________應(yīng)某人的要求=____________________(2)____________________請求/要求某人做某事_______________________請求/要求……做某事_________________________據(jù)要求……makearequestforsth/thatattherequestofsb.atone’srequestrequestsb.todorequestthat...(should)doItisrequestedthat...(should)do12.requestn.&vt.請求;要求1.Finallytheyhadto

forhelp.最后他們只好請求幫助。2.Visitorsare

smokehere.參觀者請勿在此吸煙。3.Theyrequestedthatthehelp

(send)atonce.他們請求立即施以援助。4.Thestudywasdone

thechairman.這項(xiàng)研究是應(yīng)主席的要求完成的。makearequestrequestednottobesentattherequestof運(yùn)用5.老師要求我們?yōu)榭荚囎龊贸浞值臏?zhǔn)備。[一句多譯]Ourteacher__________________________________________theexam.(requestthat...)Ourteacher___________________________________________theexam.(requestn.)Ourteacher__________________________________theexam.(requestsb.todosth.)requestedthatwe(should)bewellpreparedformadearequestthatwe(should)bewellpreparedforrequestedustobewellpreparedfor后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should＋)do形式的動(dòng)詞有：

一堅(jiān)持：__________________二命令：__________________三建議：____________________________________四要求：_________________________________再加一個(gè)敦促：__________insist(insistence)order,commandsuggest(suggestion),advise(advice),recommend(recommendation),proposedemand,request,require,desire,askurge聯(lián)想

[自主排查]——寫出下列句中putup的含義①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.__________

②Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighbourhoodnextyear._________③Youarenotallowedtoputupadvertisementsonthiswallwithout