高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項(xiàng)帶練(53)講義

①Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.③ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight④Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.Thisenergywasthentumedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.⑤Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthatinthefuture,we'llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.【素材來源：2024屆福建省七地市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)檢英語試題】28.WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?A.Solarenergydetection.B.Wirelessenergydelivery.C.Sendingdevicesintospace.D.Usingwirestomoveelectricity.29.HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?A.Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.B.Bymagnifyingwavesingtogether.C.Bycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.D.Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.30.WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?A.Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.B.Turningsolarenergyintoelectricity.C.Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.D.Sendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceExplorationB.TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWiresC.TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricityD.ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarth【五步法解析】串聯(lián)題干WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?主題詞歸納：challenge,solarpower,potentialbenefit28.WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?加州理工學(xué)院與MAPLE合作的項(xiàng)目有什么挑戰(zhàn)?A.Solarenergydetection.太陽能探測(cè)。B.Wirelessenergydelivery.無線能量傳輸。C.Sendingdevicesintospace.將設(shè)備送入太空D.Usingwirestomoveelectricity.用電線傳送電力。①Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarthMAPLE的任務(wù)是測(cè)試從太空向地球無線發(fā)送能量的想法。.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.29.HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?加州理工學(xué)院的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何集中太陽能的?A.Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.通過改變微波的工作方式。B.Bymagnifyingwavesingtogether.通過放大匯聚在一起的波浪。C.Bycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.通過控制微波的時(shí)間。D.Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.通過將波沿相反方向排列。同義替換：solarpower=sunlight太陽能③ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection加州理工學(xué)院的研究小組已經(jīng)找到了一種方法來控制大量微波的時(shí)間，這樣它們就可以結(jié)合它們的能量，并將能量集中在一個(gè)方向上。.It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight30.WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?根據(jù)hajimiri博士的說法，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)在未來會(huì)帶來什么潛在的好處?A.Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.提醒人們注意自然災(zāi)害。B.Turningsolarenergyintoelectricity.將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。C.Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.為能源短缺提供解決方案D.Sendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.向急需能源的地區(qū)輸送能源。⑤Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthatinthefuture,we'llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.hajimiri博士是該項(xiàng)目的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一，他認(rèn)為有一天，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)會(huì)非常有用，把能源帶到世界各地需要它的地方。他相信，在未來，我們將能夠向偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)和被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或自然災(zāi)害摧毀的地區(qū)輸送能源。31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?什么是合適的標(biāo)題?A.TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceExploration太陽能在太空探索中的應(yīng)用B.TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWires無電線發(fā)電的挑戰(zhàn)C.TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricity一種新的集電工具的研制D.ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarth從太空向地球無線傳輸能量的可能性②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.【逐句翻譯】第一段：Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句句意：想象一下，可以一直使用太陽能，即使是在晚上。That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句、句意：這就是加州理工學(xué)院(Caltech)的科學(xué)家們正在探索的想法。They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.他們正致力于在太空中收集陽光并將其能量發(fā)送到地球。第二段：Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.加州理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們?yōu)檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)特殊的工具。TheycallitMAPLE.他們稱之為MAPLE。MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾aprojectMAPLE和另外兩個(gè)設(shè)備是2023年1月送入太空的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一部分。MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.MAPLE的任務(wù)是測(cè)試從太空向地球無線發(fā)送能量的想法。We’reusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.我們習(xí)慣于用電線把電能從一個(gè)地方傳輸?shù)搅硪粋€(gè)地方?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Beusedtodoingsomething習(xí)慣于做...Thiscreamcanbeusedtotreatsundryminorinjuries.這種藥膏可用來治各種輕傷.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.但是在沒有電線的情況下傳輸能量要棘手得多。第三段：ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：usedby...非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語修飾themethod;when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句句意：加州理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們使用的方法取決于波浪相遇時(shí)的行為方式。Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句想象一下，兩個(gè)波在相同的方向上匯聚在一起。Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句句意：如果波浪的頂部排成一行，它們就會(huì)結(jié)合在一起形成更大的波浪。Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句句意：但如果一個(gè)波的頂部與另一個(gè)波的最低點(diǎn)對(duì)齊，兩個(gè)波就會(huì)相互抵消。TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.加州理工學(xué)院的研究小組已經(jīng)找到了一種方法來控制大量微波的時(shí)間，這樣它們就可以結(jié)合它們的能量，并將能量集中在一個(gè)方向上。It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight這有點(diǎn)像使用放大鏡(放大的)將陽光聚焦成一個(gè)小的、熱的光點(diǎn)第四段：Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：toprove...做目的狀語句意：為了證明該系統(tǒng)可以工作，MAPLE將能量發(fā)送到距離太空僅30厘米的兩個(gè)設(shè)備上。Thisenergywasthentumedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾electricity句意：這些能量隨后被轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，使兩盞小燈亮起來。Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.接下來，MAPLE將能量一路送到加州理工學(xué)院的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：provingthat..做目的狀語句意：科學(xué)家們能夠探測(cè)到這種能量，證明從太空向地球發(fā)送太陽能是可能的。【句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析】Beableto..v.能，會(huì);能夠;克Chantalwasluckytobeabletosalvagehercareer.尚塔爾能保住她的事業(yè)算是走了運(yùn)。第五段：Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：oneoftheproject’sleaders做同位語修飾dr.hajimiri;第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；第二