中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第3篇語法知識專題第15節(jié)復(fù)合句課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第三篇語法知識專題第十五節(jié)復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。分為賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句。(一)賓語從句：在句子中起賓語作用的從句。時態(tài)(1)主句是過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(客觀真理除外)(2)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況確定語序從句一律用陳述語序，即“主語＋謂語”連接詞(1)that無實際含義，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑問詞變?yōu)檫B接詞(3)if，whether的含義為“是否”人稱一(第一人稱)隨主，二隨賓，三不變1(二)定語從句：在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句關(guān)系代/副詞用法共同點who只能指人，在從句中作主語或賓語who，which，that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略which只能指物，在從句中作主語或賓語that(指人時相當(dāng)于who，指物時相當(dāng)于which)(1)先行詞被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(2)先行詞被theonly，all，any，no，thelast，just，thevery等修飾時(3)先行詞是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等時where指地點，在從句中作狀語：Iliketheplacewheretheweatheriswarm.2(三)狀語從句：在句中作狀語，修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞等的從句。從句類型從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句類型從句的引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句when，while，before，after，until，since，assoonas原因狀語從句because，as，since，for條件狀語從句if，unless，as/solongas(只要)結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...，such...that...目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat比較狀語從句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...讓步狀語從句though/although，evenif/though，whatever，whenever...地點狀語從句where，wherever3that和which用法口訣(定語從句中)that，which可互換，下列情況不替換。that情況比較多，不妨對你說一說。不定代詞這一伙，全用that準(zhǔn)沒錯。先行詞前被限制，千萬不要用which。要用which別著急，介詞提前逗隔離。4(四)復(fù)合句考點1．賓語從句兩考點1)必須是陳述句語序；2)除客觀真理外，從句時態(tài)要和主句時態(tài)一致。Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives?Shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore.Mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.2．think,believe,suppose,expect的賓語從句要“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。Idon’tthinkhewillcomebackatonce.(我認(rèn)為他不會立刻回來。)53．not...until直到……才Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight.4．結(jié)果狀語從句①so＋adj.＋thatSheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch.②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋thatSheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch.5．so...that...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)可與too...to.../not...enoughtodo相互替換。Heissoyoungthathecan’twriteorread.Heistooyoungtowriteorread.Heisn’toldenoughtowriteorread.66．if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和when，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句謂語動詞要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。I’llgiveyouacallassoonasIgettoKunming.Hewon’tpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard.7．since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用過去時。TheforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametoChina.7考點一狀語從句1．(2016·中考改編)________youhavetriediton，youcan'timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.(

)A．Because

B．Although C．Unless2．(2016·中考改編)—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it'sold，itstillrunswell.(

)A．Because

B．Since C．Although3．(2016·中考改編)Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow________itdoesn'train.(

)A．if

B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sinceCCA84．(2016·中考改編)Icanstillremembermeetingherataparty________itwasalongtimeago.(

)A．because B．though

C．until5．(2016·中考改編)Jane，pleaseturnoffthelights________youleavetheclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)fter B．before

C．untilBB9考點二賓語從句1．(2016·中考改編)—Iwonder________

.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(

)A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodoC．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2．(2016·中考改編)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sorry，youcanturntoMrLeeforhelp.(

)A．howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB．whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC．howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluCC103．(2016·中考改編)Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor________afarewellparty.(

)A．whenwillwehaveB．whenwewillhaveC．whenwewouldhave4．(2016·中考改編)

—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—At10：00thisevening.(

)A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwillleaveC．whendoesthetrainleaveBB115．(2016·中考改編)—Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?—OK，mom.(

)A．howcanIuseQQB．wherecanIuseQQC．howIcanuseQQC12考點三定語從句1．(2016·中考改編)Ihatepeople________don'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(

)A．who B．which

C．whose2．(2016·中考改編)Whoistheman________isreadingabookoverthere？(

)A．that B．which

C．whose3．(2016·中考改編)—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?—Thewoman________iswearingaredskirt.(

)A．who

C．whose D．whichAAA134．(2016·中考改編)

—Idon'tknowyourbrother.—Oh.Theman________cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother.(

)A．who B．whose

C．where5．(2016·中考改編)Theywanttodevelopakindofdog－friendlyfood________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.(

)A．who B．what

C．which6．(2016·中考改編)WhenRobinsongottotheisland，thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.(

)A．who B．that

C．WhichACB147．(2016·中考改編)Whichwasthepicture________wasdrawnbyXuBeihong？

(

)A．that B．whom

C．which8．(2016·中考改編)Guiyang，________isthecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince，isverybeautiful.(

)A．who B．that

C．Which