中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第3篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第15節(jié)復(fù)合句課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十五節(jié)復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。分為賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。(一)賓語(yǔ)從句：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句。時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(客觀真理除外)(2)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況確定語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”連接詞(1)that無(wú)實(shí)際含義，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑問(wèn)詞變?yōu)檫B接詞(3)if，whether的含義為“是否”人稱(chēng)一(第一人稱(chēng))隨主，二隨賓，三不變1(二)定語(yǔ)從句：在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句關(guān)系代/副詞用法共同點(diǎn)who只能指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who，which，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略which只能指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)that(指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于who，指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于which)(1)先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)(2)先行詞被theonly，all，any，no，thelast，just，thevery等修飾時(shí)(3)先行詞是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等時(shí)where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)：Iliketheplacewheretheweatheriswarm.2(三)狀語(yǔ)從句：在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)、形容詞或副詞等的從句。從句類(lèi)型從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句類(lèi)型從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when，while，before，after，until，since，assoonas原因狀語(yǔ)從句because，as，since，for條件狀語(yǔ)從句if，unless，as/solongas(只要)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that...，such...that...目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat，inorderthat比較狀語(yǔ)從句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although，evenif/though，whatever，whenever...地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where，wherever3that和which用法口訣(定語(yǔ)從句中)that，which可互換，下列情況不替換。that情況比較多，不妨對(duì)你說(shuō)一說(shuō)。不定代詞這一伙，全用that準(zhǔn)沒(méi)錯(cuò)。先行詞前被限制，千萬(wàn)不要用which。要用which別著急，介詞提前逗隔離。4(四)復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)1．賓語(yǔ)從句兩考點(diǎn)1)必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序；2)除客觀真理外，從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives?Shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore.Mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.2．think,believe,suppose,expect的賓語(yǔ)從句要“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。Idon’tthinkhewillcomebackatonce.(我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)立刻回來(lái)。)53．not...until直到……才Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight.4．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句①so＋adj.＋thatSheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch.②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋thatSheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch.5．so...that...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)可與too...to.../not...enoughtodo相互替換。Heissoyoungthathecan’twriteorread.Heistooyoungtowriteorread.Heisn’toldenoughtowriteorread.66．if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和when，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。I’llgiveyouacallassoonasIgettoKunming.Hewon’tpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard.7．since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)。TheforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametoChina.7考點(diǎn)一狀語(yǔ)從句1．(2016·中考改編)________youhavetriediton，youcan'timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.(

)A．Because

B．Although C．Unless2．(2016·中考改編)—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it'sold，itstillrunswell.(

)A．Because

B．Since C．Although3．(2016·中考改編)Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow________itdoesn'train.(

)A．if

B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sinceCCA84．(2016·中考改編)Icanstillremembermeetingherataparty________itwasalongtimeago.(

)A．because B．though

C．until5．(2016·中考改編)Jane，pleaseturnoffthelights________youleavetheclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)fter B．before

C．untilBB9考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句1．(2016·中考改編)—Iwonder________

.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(

)A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodoC．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2．(2016·中考改編)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sorry，youcanturntoMrLeeforhelp.(

)A．howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB．whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC．howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluCC103．(2016·中考改編)Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor________afarewellparty.(

)A．whenwillwehaveB．whenwewillhaveC．whenwewouldhave4．(2016·中考改編)

—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—At10：00thisevening.(

)A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwillleaveC．whendoesthetrainleaveBB115．(2016·中考改編)—Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?—OK，mom.(

)A．howcanIuseQQB．wherecanIuseQQC．howIcanuseQQC12考點(diǎn)三定語(yǔ)從句1．(2016·中考改編)Ihatepeople________don'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(

)A．who B．which

C．whose2．(2016·中考改編)Whoistheman________isreadingabookoverthere？(

)A．that B．which

C．whose3．(2016·中考改編)—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?—Thewoman________iswearingaredskirt.(

)A．who

C．whose D．whichAAA134．(2016·中考改編)

—Idon'tknowyourbrother.—Oh.Theman________cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother.(

)A．who B．whose

C．where5．(2016·中考改編)Theywanttodevelopakindofdog－friendlyfood________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.(

)A．who B．what

C．which6．(2016·中考改編)WhenRobinsongottotheisland，thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.(

)A．who B．that

C．WhichACB147．(2016·中考改編)Whichwasthepicture________wasdrawnbyXuBeihong？

(

)A．that B．whom

C．which8．(2016·中考改編)Guiyang，________isthecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince，isverybeautiful.(

)A．who B．that

C．Which