陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

高一年級英語試卷WB202401第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Themancan’tsmokehere.B.Themancansmokenow.C.Shewantstosmoke.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatcoursesdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Scienceandmusic.B.Spanishandart.C.Musicandart.4.WhichofMary’sarmswashurt?A.Theleftone.B.Therightone.C.Both.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivetothecountryside.B.Gohorseriding.C.Workinthefields.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoeseachclasscost?A.$10B.$15.C.$50.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheclass?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.HelikesThaifood.C.Heneedsarecipebook.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Visittheman.B.Makeabusinesstrip.C.DoshoppinginMexicoCity.9.Wherecanthewomanseeamazingpaintings?A.Atoutdoormarkets.B.AtthePalaceofFineArts.C.AttheMuseumofModernArt.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aforeignstudent.B.Kate’sboyfriend.C.Thewoman’sfriend.11.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Watchingafilm.B.Readingabook.C.Makingaphonecall.12.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.TogetclosetoKate.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aswimcoach.B.Ateacher.C.Areceptionist.14.Whenwillthe“Waterballet”finish?A.At10a.m.B.At1la.m.C.At3p.m.15.WhatclassesarerunningonMondaymornings?A.Yoga.B.Cycling.C.Running.16.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthefirstmonth?A.$70.B.$100.C.$120.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?A.Losinghisofficejob.B.Owningatelephone.C.Buyinganewgarden.18.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheman’swifelikedoing?A.Repairingoldradios.B.Plantingsmalltrees.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.20Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStoriesbehindMasterpiecesGreatpaintingsinspirefeelingsofaweandwondercenturiesaftertheywerecreated.Oftentheinspirationforamasterpiececamefromsomethingveryspecific:apersontheartistknew,apersonalexperienceorawell-knownstory.MonaLisaTherehavebeenmanydoubtsaboutwhothewomanintheMonaLisais,dueinparttohermysterioussmile.MostscholarsnowadaysbelievethewomanasLisadelGiocondo,thewifeofawealthysilkmerchant(商人).Herhusbandmostlikelymadethepaintingtocelebratethebirthoftheirsecondson.Whistler’sMotherJamesAbbottMcNeillWhistleroriginallyplannedtouseamodelforthispaintingandtohaveherstanding.Themodeldidnotshowupfortheappointment,soheaskedhismothertostandin.Sinceshefoundstandingforsolonguncomfortable,hechangedplansandpaintedhersitting.HeoriginallytitledthepaintingArrangementinGreyandBlack-PortraitofthePainter’sMother,followingthemodelusedbycomposerstonamepiecesofmusic.Butovertime,peoplebegantoshortenthepainting’sname,sonowitisusuallycalledWhistler’sMother.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghwasatalentedartistwhostruggledwithmentalhealthproblemsthroughouthisshortlife.Arguablyhismostfamouspainting,TheStarryNightdescribesaviewfromhiswindowinanasylum(精神病院)wherehestayedbecauseofthesementalhealthissues.VanGoghpainted21versionsofthisview.HemayhavebeensurprisedtolearnthatTheStarryNightwastheonedestined(注定)forfame.Hewrotetohisbrotherthathedidnotthinkthispaintingwasoneofhisbetterworks.PortraitofDr.GachetVanGoghwaseventuallyreleasedfromtheasylum,soheneededanewplacetostay.HisbrotherconnectedhimwithDr.Gachet,whotookVanGoghin.Atfirst,theartistwasskepticalofthedoctor’sabilitytohelphimbecauseDr.Gachetalsostruggledwithmentalillness.Butjusttwodaysafterexpressingthesedoubtstohisbrother,VanGoghwrotetohissisterthatheconsideredthedoctoratruefriend.VanGoghfinallypaintedPortraitofDr.Gachetinhonorofhisfriend.Thesepaintingsresonateevenwithpeoplewhodonotknowthestoriesbehindthem,butthestoriesmakethemevenmoremeaningful.1.Whichmasterpieceisdifferentfromothersincontent?A.MonaLisa B.Whistler’sMotherC.TheStarryNight D.PortraitofDr.Gachet2.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.MonaLisawaspaintedduetoanewly-bornbaby.B.JamesWhistler’smotherwastheappointedmodeloriginally.C.TheStarryNightwasnotpositivelythoughtofbyVanGogh.D.PortraitofDr.GachetexpressedVanGogh’sappreciationtohisdoctor.3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld B.AshortHistoryofFamousArtistsC.AhistoryoftheWorld100Objects D.HowArtWorksTellStoriesBInthedeadofwinter,asmallvillageinavalleyfounditselfinextremelylowtemperature.Thetownspeoplehuddled(蜷縮)intheirhomes,protectingthemselvesagainstthecoldwindandnever-endingsnowfall.Inthemiddleofthis,ayoungwomannamedLilywassnowboundinhercozycottage,feelinglikeaprisoner.Frustrationbegantosettlein,butthenLilydecidedtomakethebestofthesituation.Withadeterminedspirit,shewelcomedtheideaofbreakingtheicewithherneighbors.Lilybeganinvitingpeopleinhervillagetohercottage.Shehopedawelcomingatmospherewouldcreatesomewarmthamongpeople.Thevillagersacceptedherinvitations,curioustoseewhatLilyhadplanned.Astheguestscameandwent,Lily’shomebecameaplaceoflaughterandjoy.Lily’senthusiasm(熱情)helpedtomelttheicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeople.Theysharedstoriesandplayedgames,puttingtheirworriesoniceforawhile.Littledidtheyknowthattheirgatheringswouldhaveasnowballeffect.Wordoftheheartwarmingoccasionsspreadthroughoutthevalleytoothervillages.Soonotherhomesbecameretreatsfromthecold,withfamiliesgatheringtoenjoyoneanother’scompany.Villagersrealizedthatthetruebeautyofwinterwasn’titsfrostywhitesnow.Itwastheopportunitytocometogetherandsupportoneanother.Theyhadonlyscratchedthesurfaceofthefriendshipsthatawaitedthem.Daysturnedintoweeks,andLily’scottagewassnowedunderwithlaughterandlove.Peoplefoundcomfortinsharingmeals,storiesanddreams.Thecoldlightofdayseemedlessdaunting(令人生畏的)whentheyfacedittogether.Thevillagerslearnedthathumanconnectioncouldwarmaverycoldheart.Andso,thevalley’svillagesseemedbetterthaneverfromthecold.Everyonelearnedthattherewaspowerinuniting.Theyhadcreatedaworldwherewarmthandcompassionshonethroughinthedarkestwinternights.4.Whatis“snowballeffect”accordingtotheauthor?A.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.B.Therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthevillage.C.Moreandmorepeoplecametogetherandsupportedoneanother.D.Thesnowballisgettinglargerandlarger.5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Lilybeganinvitingpeopletohercottagebecauseshefelttoocoldtostayalone.B.VillagerswenttoLily’scottagetohelpherremovetheice.C.PeoplefromothervillagescametoLily’svillagetoexchangestrategiesforwinter.D.Therelationshipbetweenvillagerswouldbecomemuchbetterafterthewinter.6.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OverandUndertheSnow.B.ColdWinter,WarmHearts.C.WinterComes.D.WinterPeople.7.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethestory?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C.Timerevealsaperson’scharacter.D.Greatthingsmaybedonebymassefforts.COnThursdaymorning,CathyBrennansatonasofaattheWashingtonsailingMarinainAlexandriapreparingtostarthernine-and-a-half-footkayak(皮艇)onday25ofthejourney.TheMississippiisonherwishlist.Whatshehadpreparedweresimple:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit.Apples,granolabars,cheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter(過濾器).“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,’’shesays.EveryfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llcheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirnewJerseyhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpa(牧羊人)withbenefits,’’Brennansays,laughing.Butmostofhertimeispaddlingontheriverorcampingonitsbanks.Shehasaphonewithherbuthardlycallsortextsanyone.Herhusbandandhergrownchildrencankeeptrackofherviathetransponder(應(yīng)答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotcareless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Shemovedaroundroughrapidsandwatchestheweathercarefully.Brennaniscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackedupherequipmentandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.However,shepersistsbecauseshelovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingnumberofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomesandoffices.Shewantsotherstoseethat,too,especiallywomen.“Women,Ithink,areunreasonablyafraidaboutbeingalone,”shesaid.“Sometimespeoplethinkkayakingaloneissodangerous.AndItelltheminmyimagination,thatisfarmoredangerousthanwhatIdo.”8.HowcanwedescribeBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.easily-achieved B.heavily-costC.widely-known D.simply-prepared9.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.HerhusbandkeepstrackofherB.HerhusbandaccompaniesherontheriverC.HerhusbandprovidesalotofsupportandhelpD.Herhusbandalwayscontactsherwithcallsandtexts10.WhatcanweinferfromBrennan’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ItisacceptableofawomantobeafraidofbeingaloneB.ItishardtoestimatehowdangerouskayakingisC.ItisherhopethatmorewomencanenjoytheadventureofkayakingD.Kayakingissuitableforeveryonetotakepartin11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeBrennan?A.generousanddetermined B.dependentandcarefulC.curiousandwarm-hearted D.confidentandoutgoingDHolidaymakerstypicallyrelyonexperiencedtourguidesandlocalcompaniestorecommendexcursions(短途旅行)tocastlesandspectacularwaterfalls,buttheworld’sbiggesttouroperatorsaysitwillentrust(委托)theservicetoartificialintelligenceinstead.TheGermantravelcompanyTuihasstartedusingChatGPTinitsapptoprovideholidayrecommendations,inthelatestsignoftraditionalbusinessesracingtoharnessAI.ThetravelcompanysaiditsnewChabotwouldprovide“informativeresponsesaboutholidaydestinationsandpersonalizedrecommendationsforexcursions,activitiesandattractiontickets”.Thefirmisalsoexploringusingthetechnologyinpost-holidaycustomercommunication,languagetranslationofitscontentandincoding.ThefuturedevelopmentofgenerativeAIChabotthatcancombthroughhugeamountsofdatainsecondshasledtopossibilityofincreasingjobcutsashumansbecometooexpensive.Tuiemployed61,000peopleattheendoflastSeptember,butitcutthousandsofjobsduringthecoronaviruspandemic.TuibelievedthatitsuseofgenerativeAIwouldnotreplacehumans.AspokespersonpointedtoacallcenterintheNetherlandsthatitismorequicklytosearchusingChatGPT,cuttingwaitingtimesonphones.“GenAIisrapidlyreplacingtasksbutnotjobs,”saidPieterJordan,thetravelgroup’schiefinformationofficer,inaninterviewwithGermanmedia.“However,humansusingGenAIwillfaroutperform(勝過)humanswithoutthehelpofGenAI.”Thebothandledarequestforthe“bestdestinationsinFrance”,offeringParis,Nice,Bordeaux,LyonandtheFrenchAlps(alongwiththreelinkstoTuiholidays)andaquestionabouttheuser’spreferredcity.Butthenitwasunabletounderstandtheword“Paris”.Itsaid:“Iapologizefortheconfusion,butIamanAItravelassistantanddonothavepersonalpreferences.”O(jiān)nlywhentold“IaminterestedinParis”didtheappofferwell-knownsites,includingtheLouvre,theEiffelTowerandNotreDame.SebastianElbe,TuiGroup’schiefexecutive,saidChatGPTwould“helpsimplifyservicesormakeinformationmoreeasilyavailable”.12.Theunderlinedword“harness”canbestbereplacedby_________.A.control B.design C.fight D.improve13.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueconcerningAIChabot?A.Theycanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.B.Theyareabletoofferpost-holidayservices.C.Theycangethugeamountsofdatainseconds.D.Theywillmakethecostofhumanresourcescheap.14.WhatcanwelearnfromPieterJordan’scommentsinparagraphfour?A.GenAIisrapidlyreducingjobsthatareoutdated.B.GenAIcanfaroutperformhumanbeingsindifficultjobs.C.GenAIcannotreplacehumansbuthelpthemwithdifferenttasks.D.GenAIcanleadtoimmediatejoblosses.15.Howisparagraphfivedeveloped?ABycomparing. B.Byquoting.C.Bytakingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMaximizeYourEnglishStudyTimeIfyou’rereadingthis,chancesarethatstudyingEnglishisimportanttoyou.____16____thewayyoustudyisimportant.Noonewantstowastetimestudyingthewrongway!HerearefourmoretipstohelpyoumaximizeyourEnglishstudytime.TipOne:QuizYourselfMakeyourselfavocabularyquizandforceyourselftotakeit.____17____OrusethequestionsfromtheendofanEnglishlessonandseehowwellyoucananswerthem.TipTwo:Don’tStudyAloneFindastudybuddyandstudytogether.Sayinginformationoutloudwillhelpyouretainitbetter.Plus,doingsomethingwithanotherpersoncanbemorefunandpassthetimefaster!____18____youcantryaskingyourclassmatesorcoworkers.TipThree:SetSmall,AttainableGoalsHavingagoalinmindwhenyoustudyEnglishishelpful.Youwillfeelencouragedandmotivatedwhenyoureachyourgoal.____19____Then,youcouldtakeaquizattheendoftheweektoseeifyoureachedyourgoal.Setanygoalyou’dlike,butmakesureit’ssomethingyoucanactuallyaccomplish!TipFour:DoThingsYouEnjoyYoudon’thavetositstillandhaveabookopeninordertostudyalanguage!FindanactivityyouenjoyanddoitinEnglish.WatchanAmericanmovie,joinanEnglishchoir,playasportinEnglishorcompeteinanEnglishspeechcompetition.____20____A.DoingsomethingyoulovewillhelpyouenjoyyourEnglishstudytime.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretofindastudybuddy,C.Forexample,youcouldaimtolearn25newvocabularywordsperweek.D.Seehowcloseyourdefinitionsaretotheonesinthedictionary.E.Whateveritisnomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.F.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.G.WhetheryouneedtostudyEnglishforschoolorwork,forabigtestorjustbecauseyouwanttoimproveyourlanguageskills,第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)At7:01A.M.,mytwindaughters,NatashaandAriel,werescheduledtobeginthirdgradeatChengduExperimentalPrimarySchool.Formywife,Leslie,andme,gettingourdaughtersintoChengduExperimentalhadbeenalongandmysterious____21____.Inthespringof2018,wehadtravelledfromourhomeinColoradotoChengduinordertovisitschools.We’dcomeawaywithagood____22____ofChengduExperimental,whichisconsideredtobeperhapsthebestpublicprimaryschoolinthecity.Butofficialswereuncertainabout____23____ArielandNatasha.Theschoolhadnorecent____24____ofeducatingforeigners,andifthetwinsweretoattend,theywouldbetheonlyWesternersinastudentbodyofabouttwothousand.At4:30P.M.,Iwaitedaloneinfrontofthegate.WhenClassSix____25____outoftheschoolyard,TeacherZhangwalkedatthefrontofaneatlineofchildren,andArielandNatashawereattheend.Thetwinsheldittogetheruntiltheyreachedme.‘‘Ifeelsostupid!”Arielsaid.Sheburstintotears,pressingagainstmyside.“Wedidn’tunderstandanything!”Hersisterwasalso____26____:“Idon’twanttogoback!”Afewparentslooked____27____inmydirection,andTeacherZhanghurriedover.Shewasmiddle-aged,withlarge,alerteyesandagentle____28____.“Ithinkthatitwasdifficultforthem,”shesaid.Ithankedherforher____29____,andIsaidthatwewouldcontinuetoworkonMandarinathome.IwaitedforArielandNatashato_____30_____beforewewalkedtothesubwaystation.InordertobecomeproperChinesethirdgraders,NatashaandArielneededtomemorizeatotalofsixteenhundred_____31_____.Theystartedwithtenaday.Leslieorganizedoursystemofhomestudy,andeveryafternoon,whenthetwinsreturnedfromschool,she_____32_____themanewstackofflashcards.Foreachsetoften,wequizzedthemtwice:firston_____33_____,thenonwriting.Theflashcardsoutlinedthecorrectstroke(筆畫)order,andthetwinswrotethecharactersoverandoverindozensofcheapbrownexercisebooksthatlayscatteredlikeautumnleavesaroundtheapartment.Luckilyenough,itwasamazinghowquicklymytwinswerebecomingmembersoftheschool’ssystem.Attheendofthefirstweek,aschoolrally_____34_____ChengduInternationalPoetryWeek.IsawthatNatashaandArielhadbeen_____35_____inthefrontrow,wavingtheirarmsandsmiling.21.A.experience B.process C.promotion D.exploration22.A.introduction B.decoration C.observation D.impression23.A.spotting B.admitting C.exchanging D.wondering24.A.tradition B.plan C.intention D.goal25.A.stepped B.ran C.rolled D.marched26.A.sobbing B.shouting C.laughing D.screaming27A.curiously B.confusingly C.challengingly D.understandably28.A.attitude B.aspect C.method D.manner29.A.advice B.patience C.command D.request30.A.calmdown B.hangout C.pushthrough D.setdown31.A.characters B.images C.illustrations D.meanings32.A.copied B.delivered C.handed D.sent33.A.recognition B.concentration C.reading D.suggestions34.A.celebrated B.created C.pointed D.assisted35.A.hidden B.guided C.replaced D.positioned第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InternationalYouthCampMembersCreateMountTaiAppWeareinTai’annow.TodayisJune18th,2019.____36____groupofhighschoolstudents____37____aretakingpartinaninternationalyouthcampatMountTai____38____(create)anappaboutChina’smostfamousmountain.Thepurposeofthecampis____39____(promote)MountTaibyintroducing____40____toyoungpeople____41____afunandeasyway.ThestudentsaremakinganappaboutMountTaiandtakingphotosofthe____42____(temple)andstones.Thevolunteersalsovisitmiddleschoolsintheareainordertotalktolocalteenagers.LiuBin,amemberofthecamp,____43____(say)thatheis____44____(pride)tohelpMountTaiaspeople_____45_____(do)formorethan3,000years.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將于下月舉辦校園音樂節(jié)，請你代表學(xué)生會撰寫一則通知，面向全體同學(xué)招募志愿者及專業(yè)演員。要點(diǎn)：1.藝術(shù)節(jié)的時間點(diǎn)；2.志愿者及演員的任務(wù)；3.號召同學(xué)們踴躍參加。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分25分)單句語法填空47.Westronglyrecommend________(report)theincidenttothepolice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Mysisterist