2024年中考英語冠詞講練

中考冠詞講練（附答案）知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1、不定冠詞不定冠詞主要用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一個(gè)”或“一類?！盿用于以輔音“音素”開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。不定冠詞an常用于元音“音素”開頭單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如：anapple,anhour,anhonestboy,anEnglishteacher,an“x”.

amap,ausefuldictionary,a“w”2、定冠詞定冠詞用于特定的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示特定的人或事物，相當(dāng)于“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。1)定冠詞的常見用法有：(1)用來指獨(dú)一無二的物體。

如：Thesunrisesatsixo'clock.太陽在六點(diǎn)升起。(2)用于再次提及的名詞前。如：Thereisacarunderthetree.Thecarisyellow.樹下有一輛車，車是黃色的。(3)用來指說話者雙方心目中都知道的特定的人或事物。如：Thisisthebookyouwanted.這就是你要的那本書。(4)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，泛指一類。如：Thehorseisananimal.馬是動(dòng)物。(5)用于序數(shù)詞前、表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。

如：thefirst,thebest,inthesouth等。(6)在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，?？闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。

如：TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.

布朗一家人今年夏天將要去上海渡假。（7）在樂器名稱前加the.如:playthepiano/theviolin/theguitar/thedrums/彈鋼琴/小提琴/吉它/打鼓2）不用冠詞的情況：(1)專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。如:WearefromChina.我們來自中國(guó)。(2)在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：It’stimeforsupper.該吃晚飯了。It’seasytolearnEnglish.學(xué)英語很簡(jiǎn)單。Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.課后我經(jīng)常打籃球。(3)在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日的名詞前不用冠詞。如：Summerismyfavoriteseason.夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。(4)當(dāng)名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：Thisismyfavoritebook.這是我最喜歡的書。(5)復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指一類時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：GirlsareusuallygoodatEnglish.女孩們通常擅長(zhǎng)英語。(6)與by連用的交通工具名稱前，表示乘坐某種交通工具時(shí)，不加冠詞。如：bybus(乘公交車)；byplane(乘飛機(jī))等(7)一些固定的詞組不用冠詞。如：atnight(在晚上)，afterschool(課后),infact(事實(shí)上)等。例題展示()1.Wearegoodatplaying_______basketball.A.a

B.the

C./解析：play與運(yùn)動(dòng)類詞匯連用時(shí)不加定冠詞the，如playvolleyball，playpingpong，playchess.答案：C()2.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayeson_____thirdSundayinJune.A.theB.aC.不填解析：由句意可知，在美國(guó)，父親節(jié)是在六月份的第三個(gè)星期天。The+序數(shù)詞表示第幾。答案：A()3.Mysistercanplay_____violinverywell.A.theB.aC./解析：play與樂器類詞語連用時(shí)要加定冠詞the，如:playtheguitar，playthepiano，playthedrum，playtheviolin答案：A()4.Cindyisamazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.aB.an C.the解析：由句意可知，Cindy是一個(gè)很棒的歌星。她有很多粉絲。此題是考不定冠詞a和an的用法。以輔音“音素”開頭的用a,元音“音素”開頭用an,amazing是以元音音素開頭。答案：B()5.—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheis______

honestgirl.A.a

B.an

C.the解析：由句意可知，Mary是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩?？嫉氖莂和an的用法。honest是以元音音素開頭，因此我們用an.答案：B鞏固練習(xí)()1.WangLiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;an

()2.Mylittlebrotherwrote____"u"and___"m"onthepaper.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an

()3._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;a

()4.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.A.anB.theC.a

()5.Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;a

()6.Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.A.aB.theC.an

()7.—Haveyoufound____addressthatyouwanted?—Yes,Ihave.A.aB.an.C.the

()8.Maryisfondofwatching____TVwhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto___radio.A.the;/B./;the,C.the;the

()9.Isaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.A./B.aC.an

()10.1haveknownhimsincehewas___oneyearoldboy.A.aB.anC./()11.LiHuiis___artistinourcountry.A.anB.aC.the

()12.—Lucy,Doyouknow____womaninwhite?—Yes.Sheis_____nurseinHainanPeople’sHospital.A.a,aB.the,aC.a,the()13.Avatarissuch________wonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeitagain．A．a(chǎn)B．the C．/

()14.Manypeoplethinkthat2012isoneof_____mostsuccessfulfilms.A.aB.anC.the()15.YesterdayIhad____talkwithmymotherinmyroom.A.theB.aC.an

()16.Mygrannyhad____fever,soIhadtolookafterher.A.aB.theC./

()17.Afterfinishingthework,hetook___deepbreath.A./B.aC.an

()18.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____super.A:a;/B./;theC.a;a()19.—Whatwouldyoulikefor_____breakfast,Mike?—Twopiecesofbreadand_____cupoftea,please.A.a,theB./,aC./,the

()20.—Lily,open_____door,please.—OK.A.aB.anC.the

()21.Itis____longtimesincewemetlasttime.A./B.aC.an

()22.Itis____pleasuretoworkwithallofyou.A.anB./C.a

()23.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon____Children'sDay.

A.theB./C.a

()24.Thisis_____egg.____eggisbig。A.a;AB.an;AnC.an;The

()25.Thereis_____“w”in_____word“wind”.A.a;anB.an;theC.a;the

()26.Hereispen._____penisyours.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;A

()27.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofstone.A.the;TheB.a;AC.a;The

()28.ShelistenedtoEnglishsonglastSunday.Butshecannotrememberthenameofsong.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;the()29.Thereis___oldmanstandingon___road.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;the

()30.—Whatwas___dateyesterday?—November25th.A./B.theC.a

()31.Everythingwillbebetteriningyear.A.aB.theC.one

()32.Heisbusyatmoment.A.aB.theC./

()33.____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;anC.A;an

()34.IthinkEnglishisinterestingsubjectforme.A.theB.aC.an

()35.girlingreenistallestinourclass.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;the

()36.Iliveonfifteenthfloor.A.theB./C.a()37.Beijingis_________capitalofChinaanditis_________citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;a()38.—Isthere_____oldclockonthedesk?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.the()39.—Nancy，couldyoueandgivemehand?—OK，Mum.I’mingnow.A.aB.anCthe()40.—Kelly,youlooksohappytoday!—Well，Igot______“A”inmyEnglishtest．A．theB．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)nII、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空（不填處用“/”表示）Iusuallygotoschoolby

bike.Let’sgooutfor

walk.Thereisahouseat

footofthehill.Whoisgoingtotake

placeofKangkangnextweek?

earthturnsround

sun.Iwillfinishitinhalf