反意疑問句完

TagQuestions反意疑問句Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?(反意疑問句)

澄江縣第五中學(xué)繆芳Thecartoonisveryinteresting,isn’tit?It

isafunnyanimal,

?

isn’tit

Jerryisveryclever,

isn’tit?

don’tyou?YouwanttobeJerry,Grammar：反意疑問句一、定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個簡短問句，稱為反意疑問句。(又稱附加疑問句)eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?

She

isn’t

astudent,

is

she?

Theylikeshopping,___________?

don’ttheyHeisdancing,_______?isn’theYes,heis.It

isanapple,

?Yes,itis.isn’tit

反意疑問句

結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句,+簡短的問句?

規(guī)則

前肯,+后否前否,+后肯

三、反意疑問句的解答步驟

1.判定（判斷該用肯定還是否定）；2.找動（找句子的助動詞：be用be,情態(tài)用情態(tài)，動詞原形do，三單does，過去did，完成have）；3.換代（將主語一律換為代詞）；4.短句not若出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣。

結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否

肯定的陳述句，be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+not+前部分的主語代詞?表示“不是嗎”之義.

常見的兩種反意疑問句：Theyarepictures,________？

aren’ttheyYes,theyare.It’scold,___________?isn’titYes,itis.

1.前肯，+

后否

be動詞：

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?

aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshe助動詞：

1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?5.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyou情態(tài)動詞:

1)Hecanplaythepiano,_________?2)Heshouldgorightnow,__________?3)Thegirlcouldswimtwoyearsago,

__________?

can’theshouldn’the

couldn’tshe

結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯

否定的陳述句，be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+前部分的主語代詞?表示“是嗎”之義.

It

isn’tabasketball,

?Yes,itis.

isit

canheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,

?

2.前否，+后肯Be動詞:

1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,_________?4.Theyweren’tstudents,__________?

areyouishewasitwereit情態(tài)動詞:

1)Shecan’t

playthepiano,_________?2)He

shouldn’t

gorightnow,__________?3)Thegirlcouldn’t

swimtwoyearsago,

__________?

cansheshouldhe

couldshe助動詞：

1.Itdoesn’trainhere,_________?2.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?3.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?4.Theywon’tplaybasketball,

______?

doesitdoesshedidyouwillthey

小結(jié)對于反意疑問句的回答，如果問句的前部分是肯定的，那么回答中的yes,和no的意思就和漢語相同；如果問句的前部分是否定的，那么回答中的yes,和no的意思就和漢語相反反義疑問句的語調(diào)：詢問問題時要讀＿＿調(diào)；核對信息時要讀＿＿調(diào)．升降Youlikerockmusic,______?don’tyouYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Lingmingmakeslotsoffriends,______?

doesn’the

Yes,hedoes.Theyare

playingfootball,

?aren’t

theyYes,theyare.特殊用法1

willyou

Iam/I'm...,aren'tI？

Iamnot

/I'mnot...,amI

？

1.Iamnotworkingnow,___________?2.

I'msuredirty,______?

A.amIB.isn’tIC.aren’tID.amnot

IAc特殊用法2---祈使句的反意疑問句：

1Don’tbelate,___________?

2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou祈使句（包括肯定/否定）,

willyou？

Let’s...，shallwe?(包括聽話者)Letus…，

willyou?(不包括聽話者)

willyouwillyouwillyouLet’shavearest,_____________?(包括聽話者)Letushavearest,_____________?(不包括聽話者)Pleasecallme,___________?willyoushallwe

willyou1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,______________?Yes,thereis.2.TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingnow,__________________?3.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,_________________?No,therewon’t.4.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,_____________?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.isn’ttherearen’ttherewilltherewasthere特殊用法3---Therebe句型的反意疑問句。陳述句為Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加問句仍用there

1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,________?2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,___________?3.Thereis

nothingimportantinthenewspaper,______________?4.Few

peopleeatwildanimalsnow,__________?5.Heknows

littleGerman,____________?6.Youhave

seldommethimrecently,________？7.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,___________?hasshedotheydoeshehaveyouishecanhe特殊用法4陳述部分如果有否定意義的詞，如：hardly（幾乎不）,never（從不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很少），nowhere,rarely,too…to（太…以至于不能）等,這時疑問部分要用肯定形式。

isthere

否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,

isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

1.Thisisveryeasy,______________?2.TheseareyourfriendsTomandTim_______________?

isn’titaren’tthey

特殊用法5如果陳述部分的主語是this/that或these/those,反義疑問句的主語就用it或they.1.Everyoneinyourfamilyisfondofswimming,___________?

你們?nèi)叶枷矚g游泳，是嗎？2.Anyonecandothat,___________?3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,__________?4.No

oneknowsaboutit,__________?can’ttheyaren’ttheydothey

特殊用法6主語是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代詞時，反意疑問句的主語一般用they或he指代aren’tthey1.Nothingisimportantforhim,________?

2.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,______________?3.Everythingisreadyforthetest,__________?

一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，對嗎？

isn’titisn’tit

isit

特殊用法7主語是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時，反意疑問句的主語一般用it指代。

特殊用法8

完成時的反意疑問句主語+have/has+過去分詞…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主語？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavetheyWhatacleverboy,______________?Howrudetheboyis,______________?isn’theisn’the

aren'tthey?特殊用法9

陳述部分是感嘆句，be+主語?1.ShesaysthatIdidit,______________?2.Idon’tthinkshecares,__________?

doesn’tshedoesshe

特殊用法10如果陳述部分是一個主從復(fù)合句，反義疑問句部分就看主句部分，但如果陳述部分是Ithink/suppose/believe/expect+從句,反義疑問句部分就要看從句部分了，并注意從句否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。JimSallyfreetalkMakeasmalltalkPracticeinpairs:A:

,

?B:Yes,

.A:

,

?B:Yes/No