2023屆高三英語一輪復習高考真題重組卷

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絕密★啟用前一輪復習高考英語真題重組卷01

21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）A.February6th.B.December5th.C.November7th.D.March6th.

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分?滿分30分）22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

（年高考全國卷）

A20151C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis

心

MonthlyTaatLondonCanalMuseum23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne

Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.B（2016年高考英語全國卷1）

November7th

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlyAsathird—generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomove

canalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningand

away.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeir

building.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontothe

children,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysay

educationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.

yes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthem

December5thacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasa

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadult

demandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.Even

naturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.PresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveinto

February6ththeWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,

AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowards83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmerican

reopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthefamily.Two—thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

presentstateofplay.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfast

March6th

enoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,a

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda

magazinefbrgrandparents.€tWenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobe

hasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

nearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.^^

Onlinebookings:Moreinto:

Movingisnotforeveiyone.Almosteveiygrandparentwantstobewithhisorher

LondonCanalMuseum

grandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisit

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

frequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradult

childisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

24.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,of

C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.whichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位數(shù)）of

25.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?speakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewer

A.7%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.peoplethanthat.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction。肖亡，withonly

26.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?afewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.ChiapanecoinMexico（150）.LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（tvvoorthree）orWadjiguin

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.Australia（one,withaquestion-mark）:noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

A.ComplexB.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,200.

C（2018高考新課標全國I卷）

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehas

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

beenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetenuineslanguageevolution.

small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.

D（2019全國I卷）

Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillion

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小學），Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,

people,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemy

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheir

tweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutby

languagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,

smokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.

industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory

Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorof

education,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhave

clinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.The

causedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,Spanishand

likables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-start

Chineseareincreasinglytakingover.

interpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere's

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugely

thekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbomofpowerandevendishonorable

uneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymany

behavior.

peoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200

Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstcin'sstudiesshowunpleasant

consequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）can

elementaryschool,are4tmostlikelytoengage（從事）indangerousandriskybehavior71*34B.weaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthose

Inonestudy.Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?

theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（調查研究）.“We2.Creativity

foundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.

classmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycan38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwith

leadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”materialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplay3.InterpersonalSkills

date——sharing,kindness,openness-carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninside

andconnectwithothers.ourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadinga

Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyissituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39uWhydoyouthinkshe'scrying?”“Can

likabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.youtellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,how

“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesfbrlearningandfbrnewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpwouldyoufbel?”

somebodygainanadvantage,hesaid.4.Self-expression

32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,

A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

A.Theclassificationofthepopukir.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein^studyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?

A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theypei'formedwellacademically.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

35.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

A.BeNice—YouWon'tFinishLastB.TheHighertheStatus,theBetter第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

C.BetheBest一YouCanMakeItD.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。佳選項。

（2014-新課標卷I）Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36By（2019年全國卷I）Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,the

helpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.highestmountaininAfrica.They_4jwiththemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamage

1.Curiositythebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe43of

Kilimanjaro.53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

Hearingthesestories,Fm44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

“purer“naturalexperiences.55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

However,Isoon_45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthe57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

paths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNational58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

ParkAuthorityseemtobe4959.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

ThebestofaKilimanjaro50inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This____52isespeciallyevidenton第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

Kilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafew閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

kilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflow(2014課標全國卷I)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

growingplants.Furtherup,theweather___55—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)

whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I___56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)

Above4,000metersisthehighland57:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks____58caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstanding(杰出

youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoon的)examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

disappear.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsof

DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaid

theatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.offandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bringMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdriving

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reportersyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.

43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.nameWhenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochange

44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazyimmediately?

45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocateWhilethereare___68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stonesthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupa

47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.cleanpollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).

48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight【全國甲卷】假定你是李華，你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英語網站上

51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded展示，請你給外國朋友Chris寫封信，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國朋友，內容如

52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose下：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表達感謝。

一輪復習高考英語真題重組卷答案increasinglytakingover.

01分析：dominant前的and連接兩個并列句，all和前面的名詞短語trade,industrialisation,thedevelopment

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbetter

recognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.JamesBrindley在11月7號演說。故選C。communications是同位語。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月份句意：在最近的幾個世紀，貿易、工業(yè)化、民族國家的發(fā)展和全球義務教育的普及，尤其是過去幾十年來，

講座的主題是關于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalso故選B。全球化和更好的交流，這些都導致許多語言消失。而且像英語、西班牙語和漢語等主流語言正日益占據主

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmany導地位。

islands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers將要在島上演說。故選A。32.推理判斷題。根據第一段Duringtherosyyeaisofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsand

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句‘Todayallthreegenerationsregard...inseparatecities.”可知這次搬jokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialsiatus.可知，在美好的小學時光里，作者喜歡分享她的娃娃

家給他們帶來了更緊密的家庭聯(lián)系。故選Ao和笑話，由此推斷出，作者在早年的小學時期是一個慷慨的女孩。A.Unkind不友善的；B.Lonely寂寞的；

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段結尾處”...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluenceC.Generous慷慨的；D.Cool冷靜的。故選C。

grandparentsintheAmericanlamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama's33.主旨大意題。第二段MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwo

fhmily.”可知83%的人認為Mrs.Robinson的決定會影響美國家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭會效仿，所以categories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.（臨床心理學教授MitchPrinstein將受歡迎的人分為兩類:討人

“多數(shù)人認為這是一種趨勢故選D。喜歡的人和追求地位的人。）是段落主題句，本段內容分別對thelikable和thestatusseekers做了解釋，

26.推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句"Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildand...onourown,“可知那時的人所以本段主要介紹了兩種受歡迎的分類，故選Ao

們一心希望離家越遠越好、越快越好。本題出錯主要原因在于考生對“canl..enough表示越......越好“不熟34.推理判斷題。根據第四段IIclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabililycanleadtoheallhyadjuslmenl（它清楚

悉，而按字面理解成/“沒能力離家足夠遠”。古攵選C。地表明，討人喜歡可以促使健全的調整）推斷出，心理學教授MitchPrinstein的研究表明，討人喜歡的孩

27.推理判斷題。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已經說明“移居并非適合每一個人〕再結合下子適應性更強，故選Bo

文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingup35.主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文內容，尤其是最后一段，可知這篇文章主要講了受歡迎度對青少年的影響,

thelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子們在異地艱苦的生活，是很難過的，但（祖父討人喜歡對青少年成長都有深遠的有益影響。與選項A“友善一點一你將不會排在最后（你不會完蛋/你

母）放棄自己熟悉的生活也許會更難過”，所以推斷出作者建議”作選擇時要慎重，要以自己最大的需求為會笑到最后）”一致，故選Ao

衡量標準故選Ao36.考查上下文的語境理解。根據Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatter

28.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulated...12,000languagesbetweenthem.whatthefutureholds.可知，這里敘述的是幫助他們發(fā)展最優(yōu)秀的技能，所以上句應該怎樣幫助為了他們

可知，當世界以依靠狩獵為生的人組成的時候，小而聯(lián)系緊密的群落形成了他們彼此之間獨立的講話模未來的二匚作而做好準備。D項：Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?（我們怎樣

式……當世界上的人口數(shù)量不到一千萬時，語言種類達到了12,000種。由此推知，當時的語言種類很多。才能幫助孩子們準備那些還不存在的工作呢？）符合語境。故選Do

雌Bo37.考查上下文的語境理解。根據Askkids,4tWhatingredients（filial-）canweaddtomakethesepancakes

29.猜測詞義題。根據文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChinesearcevenbetternextlime”andthentrythemout.可知，下文敘述的是做煎餅時添加什么配料會更好，所以上句

increasinglytakingover.可知，英語、西班牙語和漢語正在快速替代其他語言。由此推知dominant應該鼓勵孩子和你一起做飯。A項：Encouragekidstocookwithyou.（鼓勵孩子們和你一起做飯）符合語境。

languages意為“強有力的語言故選Co故選Ao

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themedian38.考查上下文的語境理解。根據Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreate

number（中位數(shù)）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewersomethingnewfromit.可知，上文敘述的是培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力，給他們一些材料，然后從這些材料中創(chuàng)造

peoplethanthal.可知，目前世界上大約有6800種語言，但是講的人數(shù)少于6000人的占一半即3400。故出新的東西。所以下文應該是我們給孩子提供機會用新的方式來使用這些材料。C項：Wecangivekids

選B。chancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.（我們可以給孩子們以新的方式思考使用材料的機會）符合語境.

31.主旨要義題。根據文章第一段中的主題句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsof故選Co

years,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知，語言的產生和消失進行（39.考查上下文的語境理解。根據“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?”"Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingby

幾千年，但最近語言產生的少，消失的太多。故選Co