Unit2BridgingCulturesUsingLanguage課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性（精修版）

BRIDGINGCULTURESXB2U2UsingLanguage

Learningaims:1.理解文本2.總結(jié)寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)3.學(xué)習(xí)句型4.根據(jù)課文總結(jié)模版5.學(xué)習(xí)范文Pre-readingPart1Doyouthinkit’snecessarytostudyabroad?Andwhy?Pre-reading

SkimfortexttypeTexttype

SalutationcomplimentaryCloseTwoLettersbodyNarrative(記敘文)Argumentative(議論文)Expository(說(shuō)明文)ReadfortitletitleExpressyouropinionsonstudyingabroad

Alocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Readtwolettersandunderlineeachwriter’smainpoints.Thenmarkthereasonsfortheiropinions.STUDYINGABROAD：ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?留學(xué):好主意，還是壞主意?第一封信Para1Inthepastfewdecades在過(guò)去的幾十年Adramaticincrease一個(gè)戲劇性的增加ReadforcontentSTUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORBADIDEA?Para11.Whatisthetopicsentence?

2.Howdoestheauthorstateheropinion?factmainpointDearEditor:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.in/over/duringthepast/lastfewdecades過(guò)去幾十年里

作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

句子要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)類(lèi)似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently；sofar;sincethen等adramaticincreasein...

在某方面的急劇增長(zhǎng)studyingabroad

出國(guó)留學(xué)

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)但第二句中的studyingabroad是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)過(guò)去幾十年里，出國(guó)留學(xué)的人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。雖然出國(guó)留學(xué)能帶來(lái)很多好處，但我認(rèn)為對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是弊大于利。Para2Tobeginwith首先f(wàn)acegreatecomonicpressure面對(duì)巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力tuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)livingexpenses生活費(fèi)athome在國(guó)內(nèi)costmostfamiliesanarmandaleg花掉大部分家庭一大筆錢(qián)ReadforcontentPara2reason1evidenceWhatisthetopicsentence?Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcould

endupcosting

mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.

首先，許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，這意味著并非每個(gè)人都能出國(guó)留學(xué)。國(guó)外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)比國(guó)內(nèi)昂貴得多，大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢(qián)。而在中國(guó)讀書(shū)則更加方便，而且省錢(qián)。tobeginwith首先

拓展：tostartwith；firstofall;inthefirstplacewhostudyabroad

是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

studyingabroad在句中作主語(yǔ)成分endupdoing以做...結(jié)束endupwithsth以...結(jié)束

tuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)

savemoney省錢(qián)costanarmandaleg

花一大筆錢(qián)

Thatcarcostmeanarmandaleg.那輛車(chē)花了我不少的錢(qián)。Para3tremendouspressure巨大的壓力Sufferfromculturalshock承受文化沖擊benotmatureenough不夠成熟handlethechallenge應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)becomedepressed變得沮喪encouterproblemswithpersonalsafety遇到個(gè)人安全問(wèn)題differentapproachestoteachingandlearning不同的教學(xué)方式sthcomesasashocktosb某事令某人震驚ReadforcontentPara3evidencereason2Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.需要考慮的另一個(gè)重要因素是留學(xué)帶來(lái)的巨大壓力。學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)靠有限的語(yǔ)言技能在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境中生活。當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。toconsider不定式作后置定語(yǔ)

thatcomeswithstudyingabroadthat

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句sufferfrom遭受

cultureshock

文化沖擊Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.另一些學(xué)生則還不夠成熟，無(wú)法獨(dú)立應(yīng)付各種挑戰(zhàn)，因而感到沮喪。有些學(xué)生甚至?xí)庥鋈松戆踩珕?wèn)題。此外，不同的教和學(xué)的方式對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種沖擊。handlethechallenge

應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)

inaddition另外anapproachto(doing)sth做某事的方法

Para4havepotentialbenefits有潛在的好處AsChinahasboomed隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展Improvesignificantly顯著改善withmanygreatuniversitiesavailable有很多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)havegreatfacilities有先進(jìn)的設(shè)施contributetotheeconomy為經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)ReadforcontentPara4evidencereason3Afinalpointtoconsideristhat

whilestudyingabroad

doeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是:盡管留學(xué)的確有許多潛在的好處，但是在國(guó)內(nèi)讀書(shū)的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期!隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，現(xiàn)在有許多優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)。that

引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句

while雖然；盡管；studyingabroad

動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞

dodoesdid+動(dòng)詞原形

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Hedidlooktired.他的確看起來(lái)很累。Idostudyhard.我的確努力了。lookforwardto期待

此處不定時(shí)作后置定語(yǔ)As連詞

“隨著”

withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailablewith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（adj）Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthen

ourcountry.它們擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)實(shí)力的年輕人。helping...現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

contributeto為...做貢獻(xiàn)Para5Tosumup總之Onecan’tdenythefactthat……人們不可否認(rèn)的是……ReadforcontentPara5conclusion同位語(yǔ)從句Tosumup,onecannotdenythefact(thatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages),sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是:留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。tosumup總之

拓展：insummary；toconclude;inaword;allinalldenyvt.否認(rèn)；拒絕deny(doing)sth./that...否定；否認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事

Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)……Readthesetwolettersandfinishthetable.Learn

the

content(Letter1)Letter1④Conclusion(Para.5)③Evidenceandreasons(Para.3-4)②Evidenceandreasons(Para.2)①I(mǎi)ntroduceatopicandmainpoint(Para.1)

Fact:dramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadMainpoint:Thedisadvantagesaregreater.Reason1:greateconomicpressureShouldconsiderthedisadvantagesReason2:tremendouspressure:Reason3:greatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinaunfamiliarenvironment,limitedlanguageskills,notmature,safetyproblems,differentapproachestoteachingandlearning，cultureshockReadforstructure

Paragraph

Argumentchain

Letter112345IntroducingthetopicMainpointReason1Reason2Reason3Conclusion

Fact:dramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadThedisadvantagesaregreater.greatecomonicpressure

tremendouspressure:unfamiliarenvironment,limitedlanguageskills,notmature,safetyproblems,differentapproachestoteachingandlearninggreatfutureforyoungpeoplestudyinginChinashouldconsiderthedisadvantagesArgumentativeLetters

第二封信Para1inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)beoptimisticabout

對(duì)...感到樂(lè)觀bewillingtodo...樂(lè)意做某事STUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORBADIDEA?Para11.Whatisthetopicsentence?

2.Howdoestheauthorstateheropinion?mainpointquestionDearEditorIsstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!留學(xué)是個(gè)好主意還是壞主意呢?留學(xué)當(dāng)然有其弊端，但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。我時(shí)常告誠(chéng)我兒子，對(duì)勇敢、樂(lè)觀、愿意拼搏的人來(lái)說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事!inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)as“正如”引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。beoptimisticabout

對(duì)...感到樂(lè)觀bewillingtodo...樂(lè)意做某事第二封信Para2gainaglobalperspective獲得全球視野improveyourgeneralcompetence提高總的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Para2

reason1evidenceThefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.留學(xué)的第一個(gè)好處就是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)各種困難，你一定會(huì)變得更加獨(dú)立。留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。yougain和

youhave是兩個(gè)省略了關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句dealwith處理；對(duì)付

byyourself靠自己globalperspective全球視野

generalcompetence綜合能力第二封信Para3beseenasculturalenvoys被看作文化使者cooperatewithpeople與人們合作fromdiverseculturalbackgrounds來(lái)自多元文化背景viewtheworldfromdifferentangles從不同角度看世界givesbinsightinto洞悉；更好的了解Para3

reason2evidenceAnotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.留學(xué)的另一個(gè)好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)留學(xué)生可被視為增進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼的文化使者。在華的外國(guó)留學(xué)生也帶來(lái)他們豐富多彩的文化。與來(lái)自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對(duì)自己的文化有更深入的了解。see...as...把...看作...promotingfriendshipbetweennations.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

cooperatewith與...合作

view看待第二封信Para4contributetothedevelopmentofthemotherland為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)China’sglobaloutlook中國(guó)的世界觀needmoretalentedyoungpeople需要更多有才華的年輕人behighlycompetentwith在……方面非常有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力haveleadership有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力havestrongculturalawareness有很強(qiáng)的文化意識(shí)Inturn反過(guò)來(lái)providethemwithbettercareeropportunity給他們提供更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)Para4

evidencereason3Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’s

globaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.最后，留學(xué)是為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。中國(guó)“一帶一路”倡議等項(xiàng)目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。

tocontributeto不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。contributeto為...做貢獻(xiàn)

theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議globaloutlook全球前景Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewho

arehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.因此，中國(guó)需要更多有才能、有國(guó)際視野、語(yǔ)言能力極強(qiáng)具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識(shí)的年輕人。becompetentwith具有某方面的能力Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.出國(guó)留學(xué)生將培養(yǎng)這些技能，而這些技能反過(guò)來(lái)又將為他們提供更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。inturn反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)；轉(zhuǎn)而

providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物第二封信Para5Allinall總之buildcharacters塑造性格strengthenChina增強(qiáng)中國(guó)實(shí)力buildasharedfutureforall建立人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體Para5

conclusionAllinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhileandIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.總之，出國(guó)留學(xué)有助于塑造人格，增加人們對(duì)文化多樣性的了解，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)中國(guó)的實(shí)力，為大家打造一個(gè)共同的未來(lái)。我覺(jué)得這種改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷當(dāng)然是值得的，我希望孩子將來(lái)能出國(guó)留學(xué)。Allinall總之

asharedfuture

一個(gè)共同的未來(lái)

worthwhile值得的做某事是值得的：ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthReadthesetwolettersandfinishthetable.Learn

the

content(Letter2)Letter2④Conclusion(Para.5)③Evidenceandreasons(Para.3-4)②Evidenceandreasons(Para.2)①I(mǎi)ntroduceatopicandmainpoint(Para.1)

Question:Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Mainpoint:Theadvantagesaremuchgreater.Reason1:personalgrowthReason2:chanceforculturalexchangeReason3:greatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherlandThislife-changingexperienceisworthwhile.Howaretheevidenceandreasonsindifferentparagraphsorsentencesconnectedbytransitions?summarythestructurePart2Eachofthemconsistsof:1Mainpoint3Reasonsandtheirsupportingevidencethatispresentedindifferentways(contrast,examples,facts,causeandeffect)Whatelsecanyoufindinthem?1Introduction1ConclusionStructureofargumentativeletters1stReason+SupportingevidenceIntroduction+MainpointConclusion2ndReason+Supportingevidence3rdReason+SupportingevidenceDearXXX,Sincerelyyours,XXX★connectors銜接詞Circletheconnectorsusedinthetextandappreciatethefunctionandexpressiveeffectofthem.LearnthecontentconnectingparagraphsconnectingsentencesTobeginwith/firstlyAnother…AfinalpointtoconsiderTosumup/allinallThefirstadvantageAnotheradvantageFinally/lastbutnotleastThough/although/whileIthink/inmyopinionThatmeans/thatistosayInaddition/besidesAllinall/inconclusionForexample/suchas/forinstanceTherefore/asaresultUseconnectorsWhenyouwriteanargumentativepiece,useconnectingphrasestoleadreadersthroughyourprocessofreasoning.Goodlogicalconnectorswillhelpyouraudienceunderstandyourpointofview,whethertheyagreewithyouornot.Readthesetwolettersandfinish5W1Hform.六何分析法What(何事)Who(何人)Why(為何)When(何時(shí))Where(何地)How(如何)Studyingabroad:Isitagoodorbadidea?為題的討論Submissionletterfromtwoparents1.提出中心論點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)）Abroad（國(guó)外）/當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙顯性：對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)現(xiàn)象的描述

陳述對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)隱性：出國(guó)留學(xué)的原因分析

出國(guó)留學(xué)的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)分析Learnthestructure2.對(duì)論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述3.得出結(jié)論議論文投稿信體裁StartwithafactandstateanopinionEvidenceandreasonsConclusionUsefulexpressionsPart3開(kāi)頭

1.Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinsth(thenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.)(P20)過(guò)去幾十年里，

出國(guó)留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。

2.Althoughsth(studyingabroad)canbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.(P20)盡管出國(guó)留學(xué)大有裨益，

但我認(rèn)為，

留學(xué)對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)弊大于利。3.Issth（studyingabroad）agoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.留學(xué)是個(gè)好主意還是壞主意呢?留學(xué)當(dāng)然有其弊端，但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。

缺點(diǎn)Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.首先，許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力

Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.需要考慮的另一個(gè)重要因素是留學(xué)所帶來(lái)的巨大壓力。

Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是:盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處，但是在中國(guó)讀書(shū)的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期!

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.留學(xué)的第一個(gè)好處就是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。

Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange留學(xué)的另一個(gè)好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)。

Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.最后，留學(xué)是為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)?？偨Y(jié)Tosumup,

onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是:留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。Allinall,.Ithinkthat寫(xiě)作模板Part4P1:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinsth.Althoughsth

canbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.P2:Tobeginwith,理由1.

Anotherimportantfactortoconsiderissth.理由2Afinalpointtoconsideristhat后加句子

理由3P3:Tosumup,

onecannotdenythefactthatP1Issthagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.P2ThefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadissthAnotheradvantageissth.Finally,P3

Allinall,.Ithinkthat

SamplePart4Isitnecessarytostudyabroad?

Therearemanyadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.Inaddition,theycanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries,andatthesametimebroadentheirhorizions.

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