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Lesson6Smash-and-grabObjective:Mastertheusageofthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.

IINewwords&Expressionssmash:v.breaktopieces,crash打破,碰撞,粉碎

eg.Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings. Thecarsmashedintothewall.crash:v.碰撞,墜落

eg.Thecarcrashedintothewall. Theplanecrashed5minutesafteritstake-off.shatter:v.destroy損壞;摧毀;粉碎

eg.Theexplosionshatteredeverywindowinthebuilding. Ourhopeswereshattered.IINewwords&Expressionsgrab:v.snatchsthselfishlyorrudely抓??;掠奪;攫取

eg.

Hejustgrabbedthebagfrommyhandandranaway. Hegrabbedattheopportunitytogoabroad.snatch:v.seizesthquickly,sometimesrudely攫取,搶

eg.

Shesnatchedtheletterfromme. Hejustsnatchedthebagfrommyhandandranaway.grasp:v.seizesthfirmlywithhands;understand抓??;掌握,領會

eg.Hegraspedmyhandwarmly. Shenevercouldgraspthesecretofthisjob.clutch:v.seize,takeholdoftightlywithhands抓??;攫取IINewwords&Expressions

arcade有拱廊的街道

lane小巷

path小道,小路

street街道

avenue林蔭大道

road道路

highway公路,大路

expressway/freeway高速公路IINewwords&Expressions

ring戒指thethumb拇指

thefirstfinger,theforefinger,theindexfinger食指

themiddlefinger中指

theringfinger,thethirdfinger無名指

thelittlefinger小指

IINewwords&Expressionsstaff:

collective

n.usu.followedbysingleactionverb

全體工作人員,做主語常跟單數謂語動詞

eg.Thestaffisworkingefficiently.(stressthecollectivity) Ihaveastaffof10. Thestaffareworkingefficiently.(stressthe individuality) Thestaffinthisshopareveryhelpful.crew:staffonashiporaplane(全體)船員;(全體)乘務員faculty:theteachingstaffinauniversity全體教員

IINewwords&Expressionsfantastic:adj.(1)verybig,verylarge,enormous大得驚人的

eg.afantastichouse,anenormoushouse afantasticamountofmoney,anenormousamountofmoney(2)verygood,marvelous極好的,極妙的

eg.afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintop, amarvelousviewofthecityfromthemountaintop afantasticbook,amarvelousbook(3)verystrange,hardtobelieve奇異的;古怪的;怪誕的eg.Mydreamsarefantastic. Shehadsomefantasticideathathewasgoingtokillher.IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?

(Hethrewthingsatthem.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofthepastcontinuoustense(過去進行時

).Open用法Whendoyouopen/close?Weareopen/closed.OpeninghoursThestorehasbeenopenforoverahundredyears.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.(1)Structure:“Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes”:prep.“after”+gerund“gazingat…”isusedasanadverbialoftime.Itcanbechangedintoanadverbialclauseoftime“Afterhegazedatthedisplayforseveralminutes”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(1)Phrases:gazeatsb/sth:looksteadilyforaperiodoftime盯著看

eg.Hesattheregazingatthefire. Shegazedatthenewsforseveralminutesthenburstintotears.stareatsb/sth:lookfixedlywithopeneyes,asinwonder,fearordeepthought盯著看,瞪大眼睛看著eg.Staringattheblackboard,shefellintodeepthought. Hewassnoringinclass.Theteacherandtheclassstaredathiminamazement.glareatsb/sth:lookatangrily怒視著eg.Shedidn’tshoutorswear,butjustglaredathimsilently.IIITextStudyWith+n+prep/adj/p.p伴隨狀語Theladywithababyinherarmsismysister.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.Alargecarroareddownthearcadewithitshornblaring.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfullTheyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamounds.Sheleftsadlywithtearsinhereyes.IIITextStudyIIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(1)Phrases:

thejeweller’s珠寶店

theprofession’s…店,…院,…所

eg.thehairdresser’s美發(fā)店

thebarber’s理發(fā)店

thebaker’s面包店

thebutcher’s肉店

thegrocer’s雜貨店

thegreengrocer’s生果店

thephotographer’s照相館

thestationer’s文具店

thedoctor’s醫(yī)院

thedentist’s牙科診所IIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfaces

jumpedoutandsmashedthewindowwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.(1)Structure:

while:as,when,asubordinatingconjunction當…時候eg.WritewhileIdictate.當我口述時請你記下。

ImetherwhileIwasatschool. Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework. Tomwasdoinghomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.

IIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrases:bebusy(in)doingsth忙著做… bebusywithsth忙著… too+adj/adv.+todosth太…而不能… helponeselftosth自己動手拿…,擅自取…eg.Tomwasbusypreparingforthemeetingthismorning. Tomwasbusywiththemeeting. Iamtootiredtodoanymorework.

Pleasehelpyourself(tosomefish). Hehelpedhimselftosomecandywithoutasking. Thethiefwascaughtonthespotwhenhewashelpinghimselftothemoneyfromthesafeintheshop.IIITextStudyIVDrills&Exercises TopicfordiscussionTellyourpartneraboutarobberyyouknowabout.Whatmeasurescanwetaketopreventorreducecrimeinmodernsociety?Formintogroupsof2-4anddiscussontheabovetopic.Timelimit:10minutesInvitevolunteerstogivetheiropinionbeforetheclass.RetellthestorySilencebroken---largecar---downthearcadeStop---jeweller’sOneman---twoothers---out---thewindowMr.Taylor---upstairsHe—staff---furnitureOneofthethieves---heavystatue---toobusy---tonoticeanypainRaid---threeminutes---movedoffMr.Taylorrushedout---impossible---stopthethievesGotaway---thousandsofpoundswortho

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