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Lesson6Smash-and-grabObjective:Mastertheusageofthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.
IINewwords&Expressionssmash:v.breaktopieces,crash打破,碰撞,粉碎
eg.Hegotdrunkandbegantosmashthings. Thecarsmashedintothewall.crash:v.碰撞,墜落
eg.Thecarcrashedintothewall. Theplanecrashed5minutesafteritstake-off.shatter:v.destroy損壞;摧毀;粉碎
eg.Theexplosionshatteredeverywindowinthebuilding. Ourhopeswereshattered.IINewwords&Expressionsgrab:v.snatchsthselfishlyorrudely抓??;掠奪;攫取
eg.
Hejustgrabbedthebagfrommyhandandranaway. Hegrabbedattheopportunitytogoabroad.snatch:v.seizesthquickly,sometimesrudely攫取,搶
eg.
Shesnatchedtheletterfromme. Hejustsnatchedthebagfrommyhandandranaway.grasp:v.seizesthfirmlywithhands;understand抓??;掌握,領會
eg.Hegraspedmyhandwarmly. Shenevercouldgraspthesecretofthisjob.clutch:v.seize,takeholdoftightlywithhands抓??;攫取IINewwords&Expressions
arcade有拱廊的街道
lane小巷
path小道,小路
street街道
avenue林蔭大道
road道路
highway公路,大路
expressway/freeway高速公路IINewwords&Expressions
ring戒指thethumb拇指
thefirstfinger,theforefinger,theindexfinger食指
themiddlefinger中指
theringfinger,thethirdfinger無名指
thelittlefinger小指
IINewwords&Expressionsstaff:
collective
n.usu.followedbysingleactionverb
全體工作人員,做主語常跟單數謂語動詞
eg.Thestaffisworkingefficiently.(stressthecollectivity) Ihaveastaffof10. Thestaffareworkingefficiently.(stressthe individuality) Thestaffinthisshopareveryhelpful.crew:staffonashiporaplane(全體)船員;(全體)乘務員faculty:theteachingstaffinauniversity全體教員
IINewwords&Expressionsfantastic:adj.(1)verybig,verylarge,enormous大得驚人的
eg.afantastichouse,anenormoushouse afantasticamountofmoney,anenormousamountofmoney(2)verygood,marvelous極好的,極妙的
eg.afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintop, amarvelousviewofthecityfromthemountaintop afantasticbook,amarvelousbook(3)verystrange,hardtobelieve奇異的;古怪的;怪誕的eg.Mydreamsarefantastic. Shehadsomefantasticideathathewasgoingtokillher.IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:
HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?
(Hethrewthingsatthem.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofthepastcontinuoustense(過去進行時
).Open用法Whendoyouopen/close?Weareopen/closed.OpeninghoursThestorehasbeenopenforoverahundredyears.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:
Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.(1)Structure:“Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes”:prep.“after”+gerund“gazingat…”isusedasanadverbialoftime.Itcanbechangedintoanadverbialclauseoftime“Afterhegazedatthedisplayforseveralminutes”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:
(1)Phrases:gazeatsb/sth:looksteadilyforaperiodoftime盯著看
eg.Hesattheregazingatthefire. Shegazedatthenewsforseveralminutesthenburstintotears.stareatsb/sth:lookfixedlywithopeneyes,asinwonder,fearordeepthought盯著看,瞪大眼睛看著eg.Staringattheblackboard,shefellintodeepthought. Hewassnoringinclass.Theteacherandtheclassstaredathiminamazement.glareatsb/sth:lookatangrily怒視著eg.Shedidn’tshoutorswear,butjustglaredathimsilently.IIITextStudyWith+n+prep/adj/p.p伴隨狀語Theladywithababyinherarmsismysister.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.Alargecarroareddownthearcadewithitshornblaring.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfullTheyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamounds.Sheleftsadlywithtearsinhereyes.IIITextStudyIIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:
(1)Phrases:
thejeweller’s珠寶店
theprofession’s…店,…院,…所
eg.thehairdresser’s美發(fā)店
thebarber’s理發(fā)店
thebaker’s面包店
thebutcher’s肉店
thegrocer’s雜貨店
thegreengrocer’s生果店
thephotographer’s照相館
thestationer’s文具店
thedoctor’s醫(yī)院
thedentist’s牙科診所IIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:
Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfaces
jumpedoutandsmashedthewindowwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.(1)Structure:
while:as,when,asubordinatingconjunction當…時候eg.WritewhileIdictate.當我口述時請你記下。
ImetherwhileIwasatschool. Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework. Tomwasdoinghomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.
IIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:
(2)Phrases:bebusy(in)doingsth忙著做… bebusywithsth忙著… too+adj/adv.+todosth太…而不能… helponeselftosth自己動手拿…,擅自取…eg.Tomwasbusypreparingforthemeetingthismorning. Tomwasbusywiththemeeting. Iamtootiredtodoanymorework.
Pleasehelpyourself(tosomefish). Hehelpedhimselftosomecandywithoutasking. Thethiefwascaughtonthespotwhenhewashelpinghimselftothemoneyfromthesafeintheshop.IIITextStudyIVDrills&Exercises TopicfordiscussionTellyourpartneraboutarobberyyouknowabout.Whatmeasurescanwetaketopreventorreducecrimeinmodernsociety?Formintogroupsof2-4anddiscussontheabovetopic.Timelimit:10minutesInvitevolunteerstogivetheiropinionbeforetheclass.RetellthestorySilencebroken---largecar---downthearcadeStop---jeweller’sOneman---twoothers---out---thewindowMr.Taylor---upstairsHe—staff---furnitureOneofthethieves---heavystatue---toobusy---tonoticeanypainRaid---threeminutes---movedoffMr.Taylorrushedout---impossible---stopthethievesGotaway---thousandsofpoundswortho
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