Module6Unit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.課件英語九年級下冊

&1&

as

conj.照……方式，和……一樣教材語境

We

often

say,

"When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

do."

我們常說："入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。"（教材P50）&2&

"When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

do."是諺語，意為"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"。其中as作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為"照……方式，和……一樣"。?You

must

do

as

the

teacher

told

you.

你必須按照老師告訴你的去做。&3&

（1）（2）常見的英語諺語：Like

father,

like

son.

有其父必有其子。No

pain，no

gain.

不勞則無獲。Once

bitten，

twice

shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。Love

me，

love

my

dog.

愛屋及烏。Experience

must

be

bought.

吃一塹，長一智。Four

eyes

see

more

than

two.

集思廣益。&4&

Westerner/?west?n?/

n.西方人教材語境

So

when

you

eat

Western

food,

do

as

Westerners

do.

所以吃西餐時(shí)，你要按照西方人的習(xí)慣來用餐。（教材P50）&5&

Westerner作可數(shù)名詞，意為"西方人"。?Chinese

people

like

to

eat

rice

and

noodles

while

Westerners

like

to

eat

bread.中國人喜歡吃米飯和面條，而西方人喜歡吃面包。&6&

（1）West作名詞，常寫作the

West，意為"西方"，尤指歐洲和北美。（2）Western作形容詞，意為"西方的，西方國家的，（尤指）歐美的"。語境串記Jack

isn't

a

Westerner.

He

was

born

in

China,

but

he

lived

in

the

West

for

several

years.

So

we

can

learn

some

Western

culture

from

him.杰克不是西方人。他出生在中國，但在西方生活過幾年。因此，我們能從他那里學(xué)到一些西方文化。&7&

serve/s??v/

v.

端上（食物和飲料）；服侍……進(jìn)餐教材語境

Dinner

is

served

around

7

pm

or

even

later.晚餐在晚上7點(diǎn)左右甚至更晚才吃。（教材P50）&8&

（1）serve作動詞，在此意為"端上（食物和飲料）"，其后可接雙賓語。serve

sb.

sth.相當(dāng)于serve

sth.

to

sb./serve

sb.

with

sth.，意為"給某人端上/提供某物"。?The

woman

served

us

a

delicious

lunch.=The

woman

served

a

delicious

lunch

to

us.=The

woman

served

us

with

a

delicious

lunch.那位女士招待我們吃了一頓可口的午餐。（2）serve作動詞，還可意為"服侍……進(jìn)餐"。serve

yourself

"自助取餐"。?Food

is

less

expensive

in

a

cafeteria,

because

you

serve

yourself.自助餐廳的食物更便宜，因?yàn)槟阋约喝〔汀?9&

（1）serve作動詞，還可表示"為……服務(wù)"。serve

sb."為某人服務(wù)"。?We

should

serve

the

people.我們應(yīng)該為人民服務(wù)。（2）service作名詞，意為"服務(wù)"；servant作名詞，意為"仆人，用人"。語境串記There

are

lots

of

servants

in

the

castle.

They

all

serve

the

king.

A

lot

of

delicious

food

is

served

every

day.

Only

the

king

can

enjoy

the

best

service.這座城堡里有很多仆人，他們都為國王服務(wù)。每天都有許多美味的食物奉上。只有國王才可以享受最好的服務(wù)。&10&

around

adv.大約&11&

around在此作副詞，意為"大約"，相當(dāng)于about。常用于表示時(shí)間或數(shù)目的詞（組）前。?Around

the

year

300,silk

spread

from

China

to

Japan.大約在300年，絲綢從中國傳到了日本。

?The

cost

will

be

around

￡1,500.

費(fèi)用將在1

500

英鎊左右。&12&

around的其他用法：&13&

similar/?s?m?l?/

adj.相似的教材語境

But

there

is

nothing

similar

to

say

in

English.但英語中沒有類似的說法。（教材P50）&14&

similar作形容詞，常用搭配：&15&

similarity作名詞，意為"相似性；相似點(diǎn)，類似的地方"。?There

was

a

wonderful

similarity

between

the

twins.

這對孿生兒驚人地相像。?Your

views

on

education

are

similar

to

mine.

你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的相似。?Our

cars

are

similar

only

in

colour.

我們的汽車只是顏色相似。&16&

be

used

for

（doing）

sth.被用于（做）某事教材語境

Knives

and

forks

are

used

for

most

Western

food.

大多數(shù)西餐使用刀叉（作餐具）。（教材P50）&17&

be

used

for

（doing）

sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)用途，有時(shí)可與be

used

to

do

sth.互換。?The

knife

is

used

for

cutting

glass.=The

knife

is

used

to

cut

glass.這把刀是用來切割玻璃的。&18&

be

used接其他介詞：be

used

as被用作……as在此意為"作為"，后接名詞be

used

by被……使用by用以引出動作的執(zhí)行者典例1

根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品是用來快速加熱食物的。This

new

product

___________

heating

food

quickly.is

used

for教材語境

During

the

meal,

you

may

be

invited

to

serve

yourself

（usually

the

ladies

before

the

gentlemen）

by

someone

who

says,

"Help

yourself."用餐期間，有人可能會請你自己取食物（通常是女士優(yōu)先于男士），告訴你"請自便。"（教材P50）&19&

help

yourself請自便&20&

當(dāng)主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要用help

yourselves。help

yourself/yourselves

to...意為"自取/隨便吃（喝）……"，to后常跟表示食物、飲料等的名詞。?Westerners

often

say

"Help

yourself".

西方人常說"請自便"。?Tony,

help

yourself

to

some

fruit.托尼，請隨便吃些水果。（選自綏化中考）典例2

—I'm

hungry.

May

I

have

some

bread?—___.DA.Yes,

you

may

know

B.Yes,

you're

rightC.Yes,

go

on

D.Yes,

help

yourself【解析】句意：——我餓了，我可以吃點(diǎn)面包嗎?

——好的，請自便。A項(xiàng)：是的，你可能知道；B項(xiàng)：是的，你是對的；C項(xiàng)：是的，繼續(xù)；D項(xiàng)：好的，請自便。由語境可知應(yīng)選D。教材語境

No

one

will

be

cross.

沒有人會生氣的。

（教材P50）&21&

cross/kr?s/

adj.生氣的&22&

cross在此作形容詞，意為"生氣的"，與mad和angry意思相近。

be/get

cross

（with

sb.）"生（某人的）氣"。?Please

don't

get

cross.

Let

me

explain.

請別生氣，讓我來解釋一下。?I

am

cross

with

him

for

being

late.

他遲到了，我很生氣。&23&

cross還可作動詞，意為"橫過，穿越"。?The

policeman

is

helping

the

old

man

cross

the

road.

那位警察正幫助那位老人過馬路。&24&

not...any

more不再……教材語境

If

you

are

offered

more

food

but

cannot

eat

any

more,

just

say,

"No,

thanks.

It

was

delicious,

but

I've

had

enough."

如果別人還要給你拿更多的食物，但你吃不下了，就說："謝謝，不要了。味道很好，但我已經(jīng)吃飽了。"（教材P50）&25&

該結(jié)構(gòu)中的any

more一般置于句末，any

more也可寫作anymore。not置于系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。not...any

more相當(dāng)于no

more，no

more用于系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后、實(shí)義動詞之前。&26&

not...any

longer也可表示"不再……"，相當(dāng)于no

longer。?We

might

no

longer

need

paper

money（=We

might

not

need

paper

money

any

longer）

one

day

because

of

WeChat

Wallet

and

Alipay.因?yàn)橛辛宋⑿佩X包和支付寶，有朝一日我們可能不再需要紙幣了。（選自南京中考）&27&

at

the

end

of在……末尾/盡頭&28&

教材語境

Remember

that

it

is

polite

to

say

that

you

enjoy

every

dish

when

it

is

served,

and

that

you

have

enjoyed

the

food

at

the

end

of

a

meal.

記住，上菜時(shí)你要表示你喜歡每一道菜，就餐結(jié)束時(shí)也要表示你很享受這頓美餐，這是禮貌。（教材P50）&29&

at

the

end

of后可接表示"時(shí)間"或"地點(diǎn)"的名詞（詞組）。?The

exchange

students

from

Australia

will

arrive

at

the

end

of

June.來自澳大利亞的交換生將在六月底到達(dá)。（選自連云港中考）?You

can

see

the

sea

at

the

end

of

the

road.

你在這條路的盡頭可以看見大海。&30&

end的其他短語：?Jim

passed

the

exam

in

the

end.

最后，吉姆通過了那次考試。?By

the

end

of

last

month，Jane

had

raised

enough

money

for

thepoor

sick

boy.

截止到上個(gè)月月底，簡已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病男孩籌足了錢。（選自上海中考）語境串記By

the

end

of

last

week,

we

had

learned

two

units.

At

the

end

of

this

term,

we'll

have

a

test.

We

hope

to

get

good

grades

in

the

end.

到上周末為止，我們已學(xué)了兩個(gè)單元。在這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們將進(jìn)行一次測驗(yàn)。我們希望最終能取得好成績。&31&

as

soon

as一……就……&32&

教材語境

If

you

are

invited

to

dinner

by

Western

friends,

you

will

be

expected

to

stay

and

talk

around

the

dinner

table

long

after

the

last

dish

is

served,

and

it

is

not

polite

if

you

leave

as

soon

as

you

finish

eating.

如果你受西方朋友邀請就餐，最后一道菜上來之后，他們還會希望你能待久一點(diǎn)，坐在餐桌旁聊天。如果你一吃完就離開，這是不禮貌的。（教材P50）&33&

as

soon

as為連詞短語，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。具體用法有：（2）

指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動作，主句和從句均用一般過去時(shí)。?Little

Tom

fell

in

love

with

the

art

form

as

soon

as

he

saw

the

paper-cutting.小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛上了這種藝術(shù)形式。（選自無錫中考）典例3

(營口中考)The

clever

boy