高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文講義

高三英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文素材積累一．邀請(qǐng)信常用表達(dá)1．Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你……2．Itisagreatprivilege/honorformetoinviteyoutotakepartin/participatein...tobeheldin...on...我很榮幸邀請(qǐng)你參加……在……舉行的……3．Ifeelitagreathonoronbehalfof...toinviteyoutotakepartin/participatein我很榮幸代表..請(qǐng)你參加4．Wouldyougivethepleasureofdoing...at...withus？你能賞光和我們?cè)凇觥瓎幔?．Iwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucoulde.如果你能來(lái)，我將深感榮幸。6．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果你能考慮我的邀請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。期待你的早日回復(fù)。典例展示假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫(xiě)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)DearCaroline，Iamwritingthelettertoinviteyoutoaninterviewheldby“TalkandTalk”，whichisanEnglishprogrammeinourschoolbroadcaststation.Asyouknow，ourprogrammestartsat10a．m.andendsat11a．m.everyTuesday.Besides，thetopicisabouthowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Youcangiveussomesuggestionsaboutit.Itiscertainthatallstudentswillbenefitmuchfromyourspeech.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyLiHua1.文章開(kāi)頭簡(jiǎn)明扼要地介紹了寫(xiě)信目的，表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的愿望。使用了邀請(qǐng)信的套語(yǔ)：Iamwritingthelettertoinviteyouto...。而且自然地介紹了要點(diǎn)1：節(jié)目介紹。2.文章主體部分介紹了訪談的時(shí)間和話題。使用了一些亮點(diǎn)詞匯：improve，suggestions，benefit和高級(jí)句式：主語(yǔ)從句Itiscertainthatallstudentswillbenefitmuchfromyourspeech.3.文章結(jié)尾使用了邀請(qǐng)信的套語(yǔ)：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.表達(dá)了希望對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)的愿望。二．申請(qǐng)信常用表達(dá)1．Havinglearnedthatyourpanyneeds...，Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.得知貴公司需要……，我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。2．I’……的工作，如果你能考慮我在貴公司擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位，我將不勝感激。3．I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.Mygradesareamongthebestonesinmydepartment.我是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，在我班50名學(xué)生中名列前五名。我的成績(jī)?cè)谙道锩星懊?．IfeelIamable/petenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.我覺(jué)得我有能力滿(mǎn)足你所列的要求。5．Withgoodacademicperformanceandpracticalworkingexperience，IfeelI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.我有優(yōu)異的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我覺(jué)得我是你要找的人。6．IhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethan10yearswithagoodmandoforalandwrittenEnglish，whichenablesmetomunicate/interactwithforeignfriendsfluently.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10多年英語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都掌握得很好，這使我能夠流利地與外國(guó)朋友交流。7．Beingoutgoingaswellaswarmhearted，I’malwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed，whichmakesmefeelgoodinreturn.我性格開(kāi)朗，心地善良，總是樂(lè)于幫助有需要的人，這反過(guò)來(lái)讓我感覺(jué)很好。8．NotonlyamIabletohelpothersbutalsoIcanaccumulatesocialexperience.我不僅能幫助別人，而且能積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。9．I’mfirmlyconvincedthat/Iholdafirmbeliefthatbydoingthis，IcanenhancemyoralEnglishandmunicationskillstogetherwithopeningupanewrangeofvision.我堅(jiān)信通過(guò)這樣做，我可以提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和溝通能力，同時(shí)開(kāi)拓新的視野。10．Itwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearliest/earnestreply.如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。期待您的早日/認(rèn)真回復(fù)。典例展示(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦國(guó)畫(huà)展覽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫(xiě)信目的；2．個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3．能做的事情。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)DearSir，IamLiHua，astudentfromChina，whoisstudyinginLondonduringthesummerholiday.KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwritingtoapplytobeeavolunteer.Ihavethefollowingadvantages.Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently，whichallowsmetomunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.Second，asaChinesepaintinglover，Iknowalotaboutthisartform.Ifaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，helpingthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IthinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeachance.Yours，LiHua1.信的開(kāi)頭扼要地做了自我介紹，了解到要舉辦畫(huà)展，表示有意要申請(qǐng)成為志愿者。使用了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句和分詞作狀語(yǔ)，還使用了申請(qǐng)信的套語(yǔ)：Iamwritingtoapplyto...。2.信的主體部分介紹了自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，使用了過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)：Firstofall，Second；使用了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。3.信的結(jié)尾使用了申請(qǐng)信的套語(yǔ)：Iwouldbegratefulif...表達(dá)了感謝和希望。三．建議信常用表達(dá)1．開(kāi)頭表達(dá)寫(xiě)信目的常用語(yǔ)(1)Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/offeryousomeadvice.我寫(xiě)信給你一些建議/忠告。(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...我寫(xiě)信是要表達(dá)我關(guān)于……的看法?！阆蛭艺髑笠庖?jiàn)，在此我盡力提出一些有用的建議。2．主體部分表達(dá)建議常用語(yǔ)(1)Ithinkthemostsuitable...foryouis...我認(rèn)為對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最適合的……是……(2)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...我想建議……(3)You’dbetter.../It’sbestto...你最好……/最好是……(4)AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion/Asforme/Frommypointofview，itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.在我看來(lái)，采取如下行動(dòng)是明智的。(5)Foronething...；foranother...一方面……，另一方面……(6)IfIwereyou，Iwould...如果我是你，我會(huì)……(7)Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...我認(rèn)為如果你能……將會(huì)更有益。3．結(jié)尾表達(dá)希望常用語(yǔ)(1)Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/considerationseriously.我希望你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。(2)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.我希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建議實(shí)用/有用/有幫助。(3)Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeyourimprovementsinthisregard.看到你在這一方面取得進(jìn)步我會(huì)非常高興。典例展示你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’reingtoChina.Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonwhichroutetochoose.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai，botharehighlyremended.Personally，IprefertheonealongtheYangtze，thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover，thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing，withmanywellknownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/considerationseriouslyandwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua1.文章開(kāi)頭扼要地介紹了寫(xiě)信的目的，使用了建議信的套語(yǔ)：Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice...。2.書(shū)信的主體部分提出了自己的建議，使用了過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)：Personally，Moreover；高級(jí)詞匯：highly，remend，prefer，civilization，amazing，wellknown，sightseeing；還使用了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。3.信的結(jié)尾使用了建議信的套語(yǔ)：Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/considerationseriouslyandwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.表達(dá)了希望。四、感謝信一．常用表達(dá)1．Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt/sincere/earnestthanks/gratitudetoyouforyour...在這封信中，我要對(duì)你的……表示衷心的/真誠(chéng)的/誠(chéng)摯的感謝。2．I’dliketoexpressmythanksfor...我想對(duì)……表達(dá)我的感謝。3．Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelysupportandassistance.我謹(jǐn)借此機(jī)會(huì)衷心感謝您給予我們的及時(shí)支持和幫助。4．Withoutyourhelp，...couldn’thavedone...沒(méi)有你的幫助，……不會(huì)……5．Itwasbecauseofyourhelpthat...正是由于你的幫助……6．PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback.如果我能做些什么來(lái)回報(bào)你，請(qǐng)不要猶豫盡管告訴我。7．Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords’description./Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudedeepinmyheart./NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.我真正的感激之情無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)形容。/言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我內(nèi)心深處的感激之情。二．典例展示假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國(guó)家。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示感謝；2.回顧Alex對(duì)你的幫助；3.臨別祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)DearAlex，I’msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI’mwritingthislettertoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.Firstofall，thankyouforhelpingmelearnEnglish.Withoutyourhelp，IwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishlearning.Besides，whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadenedmyhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.Iwishyouallthebestinthefutureandhaveagoodjourney.Yours，LiHua1.文章開(kāi)頭扼要地介紹了寫(xiě)信的目的，使用了感謝信的套語(yǔ)：I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp。2.書(shū)信的主體部分陳述了道謝的原因，使用了過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)：Firstofall，Besides；高級(jí)詞匯：makegreatprogress，broaden，arouse；感謝信的套語(yǔ)：...thankyoufor...，Withoutyourhelp，Iwould...；還使用了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。3.信的結(jié)尾使用了感謝信的套語(yǔ)：Iwishyouallthebestinthefutureandhaveagoodjourney.表達(dá)了祝愿。五．道歉信常用表達(dá)1．I’mterribly/awfullysorryIcouldn’t...十分抱歉我不能……2．Itismuchtomyregretthat...我感到很遺憾……3．Ifeelitagreatpityto...我感到非常遺憾……4．Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.我別無(wú)選擇，只能向你道歉。5．Anyhow，Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning？無(wú)論如何，我真心希望我們可以再找一個(gè)時(shí)間……這個(gè)星期天早上你有空嗎？6．Shallweputitofftill...?我們把它推遲到……好嗎？7．Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次道歉。8．Willyoupleaseacceptmyapologies?請(qǐng)你接受我的道歉，好嗎？9．Isincerelyhopethatyouwillkindlyacceptmyapologies.我由衷地希望你能寬容地接受我的歉意。10．Onceagain，I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.對(duì)于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。典例展示(2021·北京)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國(guó)好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)歉意并說(shuō)明原因；2．提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)DearJim，I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletogohikingwithyouthisSaturday.Ibegantocoughyesterdaymorning，soIwenttoseeadoctor.Shetoldmeitwasabadcold，andthatIwouldhavetostayathomeforafewdays.I’dreallyliketospendsometimewithyou.IsitOKwithyouifwetakeatriptoZhangjiakounextSaturday？It’soneofthehostcitiesforthe2022WinterOlympics.Pleaseletmeknowwhatyouthink.Onceagain，I’msorryabouttheinconveniencecaused.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua1.文章開(kāi)篇表明寫(xiě)作意圖，表達(dá)歉意，使用了道歉信的套語(yǔ)：IamsorrythatIwon’t...。隨后解釋不能赴約的原因，使用了so構(gòu)成的并列句和省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。2.書(shū)信的主體部分提出了補(bǔ)救措施，再次相約。使用了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。3.信的結(jié)尾使用了道歉信的套語(yǔ)：Onceagain，I’msorryabouttheinconveniencecaused.再次道歉以表達(dá)其誠(chéng)意。4.最后表達(dá)希望。六．求助信一．常用表達(dá)1．I’mwritingthelettertoyoutoaskyoutodomeafavor.我給你寫(xiě)信是想請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙?！矫嬗欣щy，這很困擾我。所以我別無(wú)選擇只能向你求助。3．WhatbothersmeisthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.困擾我的事是我不知道做什么。4．I’vefoundthatmyproblemlieschieflyintwoaspects.Foronething，...；foranotherthing...我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的問(wèn)題主要在于兩個(gè)方面。一方面……另一方面……5．Butunfortunately，IencountersomedifficultyinpreparingfortheEnglishpetition.但是不幸的是，我在準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)候遇到了一些困難。6．NotonlydoIhavesomedifficultiesinreadingbutalsoinwriting.我不僅在閱讀方面有困難，而且在寫(xiě)作方面也有困難。7．HardlyhaveIhadanyexperienceincopingwiththesituationduetothefactthatIamagreenhand.由于我是一個(gè)新手，我在處理這樣的情況方面幾乎沒(méi)有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)。8．SodifficultisthesituationthatIdon’tknowhowtofaceit.情況是如此的復(fù)雜以至于我都不知道怎么去面對(duì)。9．IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.我相信您的寶貴而及時(shí)的建議會(huì)使我受益匪淺。11．Iwillappreciateanyofyourhelp.我將非常感謝你的任何幫助。12．Iwouldgreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.我會(huì)非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助。二．典例展示(2021·全國(guó)甲)假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．闡明寫(xiě)信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)DearChris，How’severythinggoing？AschoolwidediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatmightattractforeignersmostamongthesetopics，suchaspapercutting，calligraphy，BeijingOpera，andChinesepainting.AsyouhaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.TheactivityisscheduledtobeheldonMay15intheformofclassmeetingsandthedisplaywillstartonMay25，whichwillbeagoodopportunitytolearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureforbothusandforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmeyouropinion.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua1.文章開(kāi)篇表明寫(xiě)信意圖，隨后說(shuō)明求助的具體內(nèi)容，最后表達(dá)希望和感激。2.書(shū)信中使用了高級(jí)詞匯：traditional，uping，displayed，haveapassionfor，isscheduledto，opportunity等；求助信常用的套語(yǔ)：Iamwonderingif...，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous和Iwouldappreciateitif...；還使用了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。七、推薦信一．常用表達(dá)1．Iambothhonouredandpleasedtoremend...我很榮幸也很高興推薦……2．Iamwritingtoyoutoremend...我給你寫(xiě)信是要推薦……3．ItiswithgreatpleasurethatItakethisopportunitytogive...aremendation.我很榮幸地抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)推薦……4．AwardedthetitleofExcellentGraduate，heisanenthusiasticandprogressiveyoungmanwithhighpotentiality.他獲得了“優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生”的稱(chēng)號(hào)，是一位熱情、積極向上的年輕人，擁有很大的潛力。5．Inadditiontoherexcellenceinacademicstudy，shealsoperformsverywellinherjob.除了學(xué)術(shù)上的出色，她在工作中也表現(xiàn)得很出色。6．Heracademicrecordisconstantlymaintainedatthetoplevel，whichresultsfromherdevotiontostudyandintelligentnature.她的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)始終保持在頂尖水平，這得益于她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的投入和她聰慧的天資。7．Ihavefoundhimtobepetent，honest，diligentandreliable.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)有能力、誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮和可靠的人。8．Shouldthisremendationgainyourfavorableconsideration，Iwouldbemorethangrateful.如果您能考慮此推薦信，我將不勝感激。二．典例展示假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter熱愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你校體育課程及活動(dòng)；2.推薦一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)DearPeter，I’mgladtohearthatyouwilletoourschoolonaoneyearexchangeprogram.Sinceyouenjoysports，IwouldliketointroducethesportscoursesinourschoolaswellasatraditionalChinesesport.Firstofall，foreachclassinourschool，therearetwotothreeperiodsofPEclasseveryweek.Basiccourses，includingplayingbasketballandrunning，areofferedtostudents.Besides，theschoolsportsmeetingisheldannually，whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingtotheirinterests.WhatIremendtoyouisChinesekungfu，atraditionalsportinChina.Practicingitregularlywillhelpyoustayfitinafantasticway.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival！Yours，LiHua范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在文中使用了較多的高級(jí)表達(dá)方式：since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Sinceyouenjoysports...；定語(yǔ)從句．..whichstudentscantakepartinaccordingtotheirinterests；名詞性從句WhatIremendtoyouis...；動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Practicingitregularlywillhelpyou...。另外文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然(使用了過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)Firstofall，Besides)，為文章增色添彩。八、演講稿一．常用表達(dá)1．Mynameis...TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Ishallbespeakingabout...我是……今天很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)做這個(gè)演講。我演講的內(nèi)容是……2．Goodmorning，everyone!Itismygreathonortosharewithyoumyopinionson...大家上午好！很榮幸能和你們分享我對(duì)……的看法。3．It’smygreathonortobehere/tohavetheopportunitytosaysomethingabout...很榮幸能在這里/能有機(jī)會(huì)談?wù)撘幌玛P(guān)于……4．Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.我們是用真誠(chéng)和忠誠(chéng)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)和諧的氛圍。5．Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts，youwillenjoyacolorfullifehere.我相信憑著你的努力，你將會(huì)在這里享受豐富多彩的生活。6．Ihopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou!Thankyouforyourlistening!我希望上面提到的對(duì)你們有幫助！謝謝聆聽(tīng)！二．典例展示(2021·全國(guó)乙)你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)BesmartonlinelearnersOnlinelearninghasbeeanimportantwaytolearnrecently.However，onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itsadvantagesareobvious.Itallowsustolearnanytimeandanywhere.Besides，wecanabsorballkindsofresourcestolearnmoreefficiently.However，itsdisadvantagescannotbeignored.Staringatthescreenisharmfultooureyes.Worsestill，wedon’thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.Thenhowtobesmartonlinelearners？First，weshouldbebravetodiscussourproblemswithothers.Second，itiswisetotakeashortbreakafterlearningfor30minutes.Inconclusion，onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.1.文章開(kāi)篇引入話題，隨后表述演講具體內(nèi)容，最后總結(jié)。2.范文中使用了大量亮點(diǎn)句型：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Staringatthescreen...；it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)的句型itiswisetotake...；倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwe...；還使用了一些過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：however，besides，worsestill，first，second，inconclusion等。九、書(shū)面通知一．常用表達(dá)1．Inorderto...，...willbeheldinourschool.為了……，我們學(xué)校將舉行……2．The...，whichisaimedat...，isscheduledon...這場(chǎng)……，旨在……，定于……(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))舉行。3．Inordertoimprove.../Withthepurposeofraising.../Aimedatstrengthening...，...willbeheldinourschool...為了提高……，我們學(xué)校將舉辦……4．Therewillbevarious...，including...將會(huì)有各種……，包括……5．What’smore，youneedtobeinformedofthefollowingrequirements.此外，還需要向你們告知以下要求。6．Firstly，remembertodo...首先，記住做……7．Secondly，youareexpectedtodo...第二，你應(yīng)該做……8．Youreffortreallycounts.你的努力真的很重要。9．Everyoneiswele.歡迎每個(gè)人參加。10．Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation/involvement.期待你們的積極參與。二．典例展示你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫(xiě)一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，內(nèi)容包括：1．短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見(jiàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)NOTICEAnEnglishshortfilm，calledGrowingTogether，willbeshownintheschoolhallat7∶30pm.Everyoneisweletowatchthefilm.Ittellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Thefilmisbelievedtobeinstructiveandfullofemotion.Ittellsthestoryofaschoolgrowingup，fromsmalltolarge，fromweaktostrong.Afterthefilm，eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareweletomakementsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.Wewillwitnessthegloryofourschool，andwearegrowingtogether.TheStudents’Council1.在結(jié)構(gòu)安排方面：有標(biāo)題NOTICE。正文部分詳細(xì)介紹了通知的內(nèi)容即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和注意事項(xiàng)。落款為T(mén)heStudents’Council。2.在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用方面：范文中使用了高級(jí)詞匯instructive，emotion，besupposedto，makements，witness，glory和一些亮點(diǎn)句型：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)calledGrowingTogether；“據(jù)……”結(jié)構(gòu)：Thefilmisbelievedtobeinstructiveandfullofemotion.十、新聞報(bào)道一．常用表達(dá)1．開(kāi)頭簡(jiǎn)要概況(1)Inordertoprovidethestudentswithacolorfulschoollife，weheld...lastweek.為了給學(xué)生們提供豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活，我們上周舉辦了……(2)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealize/noticetheimportanceof...現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到/注意到……的重要性。2．中間活動(dòng)過(guò)程(1)Atthebeginningoftheactivity，ashortfilmwasshown，helpingusstudentsknow...活動(dòng)開(kāi)始時(shí)，放映了一部短片，幫助我們學(xué)生了解……(2)Theopeningceremonystartedat9∶00am，andtheschoolmasterdeliveredaspeechabout...開(kāi)幕式上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，校長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了關(guān)于……的演講。3．結(jié)尾評(píng)價(jià)、感受(1)Byparticipatingintheactivity，wenotonlymasteredsomebasicandpracticalskills，butalsoraisedourawarenessofsafety.通過(guò)參加這次活動(dòng)，我們不僅掌握了一些基本的實(shí)用技能，而且增強(qiáng)了安全意識(shí)。(2)It’ssuchameaningfulactivitythatstudentsarealllookingforwardtothenext...這是一次很有意義的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們都很期待下一次的……二．典例展示(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：參加人員；跑步路線：從校門(mén)口到南山腳下；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)ACrossCountryRunningRaceLastSunday，ourschoolheldafivekilometercrosscountryrunningrace.AllstudentsinSenior3tookpartinit.Thepurposeofthisracewastoinspireusstudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise.At7a．m.westartedattheschoolgate.AndthenweranallthewaytothefootofSouthHill.Ontheway，althoughsomestudentsfellbehind，theykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline.Fromthisactivity，wehaverealizedthatbuildingupourbodyisofgreatimportance，andwehavealsolearnedmoreabout“persistenceleadstosuccess”．1.在結(jié)構(gòu)安排方面：文章標(biāo)題是ACrossCountryRunningRace；導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是LastSunday，ourschoolheldafivekilometercrosscountryrunningrace.主體部分介紹了活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及參加人員，還有活動(dòng)的過(guò)程。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分介紹了活動(dòng)的意義。2.在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用方面：范文中使用了高級(jí)詞匯：purpose，inspire，payattentionto，fallbehind，realize，ofgreatimportance；亮點(diǎn)句型：although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；還有諺語(yǔ)persistenceleadstosuccess。十一、征文投稿一．常用表達(dá)……的調(diào)查。2．Ithasbeen...yearssince...wasfoundedandithasbeenacpanyingmeallthroughmychildhood.自從……成立以來(lái)已經(jīng)……年了，它一直陪伴著我度過(guò)了我的整個(gè)童年。3．Inmysparetime，Ioftenreadthenewspaperwhichcoversnotonlyclassicstoriesbutalsocurrentaffairs.在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我經(jīng)常讀這份不僅包括經(jīng)典故事，還報(bào)道時(shí)事的報(bào)紙。4．Byreadingthenewspaper，notonlydoI．..butalsoI．..通過(guò)閱讀報(bào)紙，我不僅……而且我…………有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。二．典例展示學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以HowtoSpendOurNationalHoliday為題的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)查結(jié)果描述；2．簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論；3．你的建議?！叭绾味冗^(guò)國(guó)慶節(jié)”調(diào)查結(jié)果方式學(xué)習(xí)娛樂(lè)社會(huì)實(shí)踐，志愿活動(dòng)人數(shù)百分比60%15%25%注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．題目和開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)總詞數(shù)。滿(mǎn)分佳作名師點(diǎn)評(píng)HowtoSpendOurNationalHolidayOurNationalHolidayisaspecialtimeforusstudentstohaveourownlife.Astheformshows，studentschoosedifferentwaystospendourNationalHoliday.Surprisingly，studentswhospendtheirholidayinlearningaccountfor60%.15%ofstudentsthinktheholidayisanoccasionforthemtorelaxthemselvesenjoyingmoviesorplayingputergames.Toourdelight，thepercentageofthestudentstakingpartinsocialpracticeorvoluntaryactivitiesis25%.Thefiguresintheformshowstudentsattachgreatimportancetostudy.Meanwhilemoreandmorestudentshaveinterestinexercisingtheirabilityandservingothers.Frommyperspective，ourNationalHolidayshouldbeameaningfultimeforusstudentstoenjoyourselvesorlearnsomethingbeyondtheclassrooms.Takingpartinsomesocialactivitiesisagoodchoiceforusstud