2019北師大版高中英語必修一UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 知識(shí)清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀dragonn.龍Dragon-BoatFestival端午節(jié)lunaradj.陰歷的;月球的lunarmonth陰歷月,農(nóng)歷月barbecuen.燒烤野餐stickyadj.黏性的,黏的lanternn.燈籠,提燈turkeyn.火雞monstern.怪獸,怪物snackn.(正餐以外的)小吃,點(diǎn)心flightn.航班winen.葡萄酒accentn.口音hotpotn.火鍋buzzvi.鬧哄哄,喧鬧beern.啤酒studion.錄音室jeansn.牛仔褲puddingn.布丁;甜食,甜點(diǎn)心stockingn.長(zhǎng)筒襪polen.地極,北/南極envelopen.信封stuffvt.給……填餡;填,塞lapn.大腿部frostyadj.嚴(yán)寒的platen.盤;碟balletn.芭蕾舞劇,芭蕾舞表演downstairsadv.往樓下,在樓下albumn.簿,冊(cè)cuisinen.烹飪humblyadv.謙虛地重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記adultn.成人,成年人immediatelyadv.即刻,馬上sweepvt.掃;打掃charactern.字,字體;人物,角色firecrackern.鞭炮,爆竹throughoutprep.在整個(gè)期間,自始至終;遍及weddingn.婚禮teenagern.青少年,十幾歲的孩子neatadj.整潔的effortn.努力;力氣somehowadv.不知怎的;不知為什么slightlyadv.略微,稍微even.前夕;前一天branchn.樹枝;分支;支流whispervi.&vt.低聲說,低語merryadj.快樂的rollvt.使成筒形(球形);滾動(dòng)n.一卷;面包卷wavevi.&vt.揮手;招手affairn.事件swallowvi.&vt.吞下,咽下eventn.事件;活動(dòng)awesomeadj.令人贊嘆的;很好的nowhereadv.哪里都不calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定uniformn.制服tearn.眼淚,淚水thoroughlyadv.完全地核心詞匯拓展occasionn.重要的社交活動(dòng);時(shí)刻,時(shí)候→occasionaladj.偶爾的,有時(shí)的→occasionallyadv.有時(shí),偶爾,間或graduationn.畢業(yè)→graduatevt.使……畢業(yè);授予……學(xué)位vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生congratulationn.恭喜,祝賀→congratulatevt.祝賀decoratevi.&vt.裝飾,布置,美化→decorationn.裝飾物;裝飾品(常pl.)traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上gatheringn.聚會(huì)→gatherv.聚集,聚合accountn.描述,報(bào)道→accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)summarisevi.&vt.總結(jié),概括→summaryn.總結(jié);摘要;概要hostn.主人;東道主;主持人→hostessn.女主人;女主持人attachvt.貼;固定;附上→attachedadj.附著的;附屬于;喜歡的,依戀的→attachmentn.附件;附屬品;愛慕expectantadj.期待的,期望的→expectvt.期待;預(yù)料→expectationn.期待;預(yù)料scarevt.嚇唬;使(某人)驚恐→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.令人害怕的surroundvt.環(huán)繞,圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn.周圍的環(huán)境retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.&vt.(使)退休→retirementn.退休joyn.歡欣,愉快,喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的→joyfullyadv.高興地,喜悅地originaladj.原先的,最早的,最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn.起源;由來customn.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;傳統(tǒng)→customsn.海關(guān)→customern.顧客;主顧;客戶greetvt.問候,歡迎;打招呼→greetingn.問候appropriatelyadv.合適地,適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷄ppropriateadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膕pecificadj.具體的,特定的→specificallyadv.特定地;明確地suitn.套裝vt.適合;使適宜→suitableadj.適合的representvt.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的;典型的n.代表extendvt.提供,給予,表示→extensiveadj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的→extensionn.延伸;擴(kuò)大;電話分機(jī)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.一大筆錢;運(yùn)氣;命運(yùn)memoryn.記憶,回憶→memorizevt.記住patiencen.耐心;耐力→impatiencen.不耐煩→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.不耐煩的behaviourn.行為,舉止→behavevi.表現(xiàn)descriptionn.描述,描寫→describevt.描述,描寫selectvt.挑選,選拔→selectionn.挑選,選拔→selectiveadj.精心選擇的;選擇性的核心短語速記putup張貼letoff使某物爆炸sweepaway掃除;清除upsidedown倒置地,顛倒地scaresb/sthaway把……嚇跑asfaras就……而言ingeneral普遍地makeaneffort盡力movein搬來(和某人)一起居住overandover再三地,重復(fù)地catchsb’seye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意passaway去世nolonger不再calmdown冷靜下來anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日anonymousadj.匿名的;來源不明的antiquen.古董,古玩anxietyn.焦慮apparentadj.表面上的;明顯的appealvi.對(duì)……有吸引力;將……上訴;呼吁appetiten.食欲;嗜好applaudv.鼓掌;稱贊,贊許appliancen.(家用)電器,器具approvevt.批準(zhǔn);通過vi.贊成ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.(Itis＋過去分詞＋that...)人們相信“?！弊直坏官N時(shí),幸福就會(huì)到來。Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.(themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)每年,一坐上火車,我就會(huì)被山西方言包圍,我意識(shí)到我踏上了回家的路。It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.(Itis＋名詞＋todo...)和我的家人一起回到過去,談?wù)撨^去是一件很美好的事。AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),回家和全家人待在一起則成了春節(jié)最重要的一部分。Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.(so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)大衛(wèi)在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)當(dāng)我想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時(shí),進(jìn)入腦海的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.(形容詞作狀語)一大早,我就興奮地醒來了。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。original,scare,attach,decoration,memory,immediately,makeaneffort,representTheSpringFestivalfallsonJanuary1ofthelunarcalendar.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,peopleenjoyspringgala.Tocelebrateit,weoftenletofffirecrackersto“scaretheNianmonsteraway”andsweepawaydirttogetridofbadluck.Besides,thecharacterFuis2.attachedupsidedown.Apartfromthis,peopleingeneralholdgatherings,throughoutwhichhousesbuzzwithjoyandpeoplearesurroundedbyfriendsandrelatives.Childrencangetfortunatemoneyinredenvelopesandwearawesomeandneatsuits.AfterthisfestivalcomestheLanternFestival,whenpeopleputupvariouslanternsandother3.decorations.Italsofeaturesakindofdelicioussnack—stickyriceballs,whicharestuffedwithmeat,jujubes(棗),andsoon.Dragon-BoatFestivalhappensonMay5ofthelunarcalendar,whenpeopleoftenholddragonboatracesin4.memoryofQuYuan.However,astimegoesby,the5.originalcustomsofthesefestivalsgraduallyfadeaway.Peoplebegintoextendgreetingssuchas“MerryChristmas”and“HappyValentine’sDay”.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youngadultsandteenagersshould6.makeanefforttoprotectthesetraditions.Otherwise,whenourgrandparentspassaway,theseinterestingcustomswhich7.representourculturewillnolongerexist.Let’stakeaction8.immediatelybeforetheyarenowheretobefoundthoroughly.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯occasionn.重要的社交活動(dòng);時(shí)刻,時(shí)機(jī);機(jī)會(huì);盛會(huì);場(chǎng)合(occasionaladj.偶爾的,有時(shí)的occasionallyadv.有時(shí),偶爾,間或)onoccasion(s)偶爾,有時(shí)onthis/thatoccasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候onnooccasion決不,不會(huì)(用在句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)我絕不會(huì)忘記我們兩年前在“中國(guó)—愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”第一次見面的時(shí)刻。就是在那個(gè)場(chǎng)合,你和我分享了很多關(guān)于你們國(guó)家的有趣的事情,通過這些,我了解了很多關(guān)于你們國(guó)家的食物、文化和歷史。偶爾我會(huì)告訴你我們中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗,比如在整個(gè)元宵節(jié)和端午節(jié)期間我們要做什么。(2022·浙江1月,應(yīng)用文寫作)OnnooccasionwillIforgettheoccasionwhenwefirstmetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasonthatoccasionthatyousharedwithmemanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountry,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Onoccasion(s)/Occasionally,IwouldtellyouourChinesecustomsandtraditions,suchaswhatwe’lldothroughouttheLanternFestivalandDragon-BoatFestival.用法點(diǎn)撥：occasion作先行詞時(shí),定語從句一般用when引導(dǎo)。graduationn.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮(graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生)graduatefrom...畢業(yè)于……(學(xué)校)graduatein...畢業(yè)于……(專業(yè))IthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超過)anythingmyfatherhadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation(graduate).(2021·浙江6月)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)兩年前我畢業(yè)于北京外國(guó)語大學(xué),并且以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)于英語專業(yè),在我看來,我適合這份工作。IgraduatedfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandIgraduatedinEnglishwithgoodgradestwoyearsago,andasfarasIamconcerned,Iamsuitableforthejob.用法點(diǎn)撥：graduate是終止性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。congratulationn.恭喜,祝賀;賀詞(congratulatevt.祝賀)congratulations(tosb)onsth就……(向某人)祝賀Congratulations！祝賀你！(口語)congratulatesbonsth為某事向某人祝賀Iamthoroughlyproudofyou.”(2022·新高考全國(guó)I,讀后續(xù)寫)(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)聽說你在演講比賽中獲得了第一名,我寫信對(duì)你的成功表示真誠(chéng)的祝賀。Hearingthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,Iamwritingtoextend/expressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccess.(congratulation)Hearingthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyoursuccesssincerely.(congratulate)用法點(diǎn)撥：congratulation表示“祝賀”之意時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,具有類似用法的詞還有thanks,wishes,regards,greetings等。accountn.描述,報(bào)道;說明;賬戶vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;(數(shù)量上)占……(accountantn.會(huì)計(jì))accountfor說明;做出解釋;占……(比例)onaccountof由于,因?yàn)閠ake...intoaccount/consideration考慮到……,把……考慮進(jìn)去onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)Afterthemeeting,theinnocentaccountant(account)immediatelyaccountedforhisbehaviourtothemanager.相比之下,閱讀英語書籍和瀏覽英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的學(xué)生要比上述的學(xué)生少得多,分別僅占18%和12%。(2022·全國(guó)乙,書面表達(dá))Incontrast,studentswhoreadEnglishbooksandbrowseEnglishlearningwebsitesaremuchfewerthanthosementionedabove,onlyaccountingfor18%and12%separately.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)由于我之前的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),我可以幫您很好地管理班級(jí)。如果您能考慮到我的申請(qǐng),我會(huì)不勝感激。Onaccountofmypreviousteachingexperience,Icanhelpyoumanagetheclassinanawesomeway.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.Weshouldneverdevelopoceansatthecostofoceanpollution.(2022·全國(guó)甲,書面表達(dá))→Onnoaccountshouldwedevelopoceansatthecostofoceanpollution.(用onnoaccount改寫)用法點(diǎn)撥：表示“決不”的短語還有innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,onnooccasion。attachvt.貼;固定;附上;系上;重視vi.與……有聯(lián)系(attachedadj.喜愛的;依戀的;附著的;附屬于attachmentn.附件;附屬品;愛慕)attach...to...把……附在……上;把……綁在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量等beattachedto喜歡,依戀;附屬于Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildrenwereattached(attach)toscreenstosuchanextentastoignorechocolate.(2021·浙江改編)PleasefindmyarticleinmemoryofYuanLongpingwhopassedawayonMay22,2021intheattachment(attach).我們學(xué)生非常重視有關(guān)如何提高英語寫作的網(wǎng)上交流,所以你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)給我們一些建議嗎？如果你愿意,我將把你連接到騰訊會(huì)議,這是一款類似Zoom的視頻應(yīng)用程序。郵件附件是關(guān)于這次在線交流的具體信息。(2022·北京,書面表達(dá))WestudentsattachgreatimportancetotheInternet-basedtalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishwriting,socouldyoubekindenoughtoacceptourinvitationtogiveussomeadvice?Ifyouwill,IwillattachyoutoTencentMeeting,avideoappcomparabletoZoom.Attachedtotheemailisthespecificinformationabouttheonlinetalk.scarevt.嚇唬;使(某人)驚恐;使害怕vi.受驚嚇(scaryadj.嚇人的;令人害怕的scaredadj.害怕的;恐懼的;驚恐的)scaresth/sboff/away把……嚇走scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodeath/outofone’swits嚇得要死Inwesternculture,dragonsarescary(scare)monstersandpeoplearescaredofthem.當(dāng)我意識(shí)到那頭熊又回來攻擊我們的時(shí)候,我?guī)缀跻獓標(biāo)懒恕Ｎ夜钠鹩職?努力找到嚇跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath/outofmywits.Igatheredenoughcourage,makinganefforttofindasolutiontoscaringthebearoff/away.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)我膽怯地低著頭,不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。Iloweredmyheadtimidlyandwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface.她被老虎的吼聲嚇得蜷縮在一棵大樹旁,她的心怦怦跳。Shewasscaredintocrouchingbesideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers,withherheartpounding.surroundvt.環(huán)繞,圍繞(surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的surroundingsn.周圍的環(huán)境)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by被……包圍(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)得知你很難適應(yīng)不熟悉的環(huán)境,我很樂意給你提供一些建議。首先,和積極向上的人在一起,你會(huì)變得更加自信和樂觀。其次,為什么不和你的同學(xué)一起探索周圍的風(fēng)景？這樣你就可以更好地了解這個(gè)地方。Learningthatyouhavegreatdifficultyadapting(yourself)totheunfamiliarsurroundings,Iwillinglyofferyousometips.Firstly,surroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillbecomemoreconfidentandoptimistic.Secondly,whynotexplorethesurroundingscenerytogetherwithyourclassmatessothatyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheplace?綠樹掩映,這座農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Surroundedbygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;富足的[fortunen.大筆的錢;時(shí)運(yùn)fortunately(＝luckily)adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地]befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái);賺錢(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)兩個(gè)月前他到一個(gè)大城市去碰運(yùn)氣,不幸的是他沒能發(fā)財(cái)。他一看見我,就把頭靠在我的肩上,無助的淚水從他的臉上滑落,哭訴著他不幸的遭遇。Hesought/triedhisfortuneinabigcitytwomonthsago,andunfortunately,hefailedtomakeafortune.Themomenthesawme,tearsofhelplessnessrollingdownhisface,herestedhisheadonmyshoulder,sobbingoutthestoryofhisunfortunateexperience.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)如果我有幸獲得組織這次活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)努力不辜負(fù)您的期望。IfIamfortunateenoughtogain/ingainingthechancetoorganizetheevent,Iwillmakeanefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.putup張貼;留宿;建造;舉起putaside儲(chǔ)存;留出putaway收起,放好putforward提出(建議、意見等)puton上演;穿上;增加putout撲滅(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)ItisatraditiontoputupredcoupletsandletofffirecrackerstocelebratetheSpringFestival.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Topronouncewell,Isuggestthatyoushouldputaside10minutestoreadafterthelisteningmaterialeveryday.(記敘文寫作之報(bào)道)Muchtoourjoy,sometalentedstudentsaswellasourmusicteacherputonexcellentperformancesduringthemusicfestival.(讀后續(xù)寫之情節(jié)描寫)Thedesperatecouplesparednoefforttoputoutthefire,butinvain.asfaras就……而言assoonas一……就aslongas只要aswellas也,和,除……之外(還)用as...as的短語完成下列句子：AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.(2021·全國(guó)乙)AsfarasIamconcerned,aslongaswemakeanefforttonolongerdestroyoceans,wewillbesurroundedwithcleanoceans,whichcansupplyuswithvariousseafoodsaswellasimportantresources.(2022·全國(guó)甲,書面表達(dá))ingeneral普遍地inparticular特別,尤其inall/total總共incommon共有的inprivate私下地invain徒勞地inshort/brief簡(jiǎn)言之inpublic公開地;當(dāng)眾用in的短語完成下列句子：(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Ifsomeonemakesamistake,you’dbetternotblamehiminpublic.Instead,youcantellhiminprivate.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Ingeneral,itisagoodideatotakesomefruitwhenvisitingafriendinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Inbrief/short,notonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.(2021·浙江6月,應(yīng)用文寫作)Theteenagerattemptedtosolvefourproblemsinall/totalinonehour,butinvainandawaveoffrustrationwashedoverhim.Contrarytome,mypartnerwasinparticularcompetitiveandextremelyserious.Itseemedthatwehadnothingincommon.Butasfatewouldhaveit,ourteacherassignedmetoworkwiththisguy.(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)Itis＋過去分詞＋that...ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人們相信“福”字被倒貼時(shí),幸福就會(huì)到來。Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測(cè)……(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)人們認(rèn)為中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和習(xí)俗很值得傳播到世界各地。Itisbelieved/thoughtthatChinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustomsarewellworthspreadingallovertheworld.希望學(xué)生提高自律性,家長(zhǎng)加強(qiáng)引導(dǎo),提高學(xué)生的在線學(xué)習(xí)效率。(2021·全國(guó)乙,書面表達(dá))Itishopedthatstudentscanimprovetheirself-disciplineandparentscanstrengthentheirguidancetoimprovestudents’onlinelearningefficiency.眾所周知,九寨溝以多層的瀑布和多彩的湖泊為特色。據(jù)報(bào)道,每年都有無數(shù)的游客欣賞它令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。(2021·天津3月)Itiswell-knownthatJiuzhaigoufeaturesmulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Itisreportedthatnumeroustouristsappreciateitsbreath-takingsceneryeveryyear.據(jù)推測(cè),越來越多的青少年會(huì)選擇網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗谋憷tissupposedthatmoreandmoreteenagerswillchooseonlinelearningonaccountofitsconvenience.so...that...Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.大衛(wèi)在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。so...that...句型的常見形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...such...that...句型的常見形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋that...當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語序。Youth是如此有魅力的一份報(bào)紙以至于它非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)Youthissocharminganewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents.(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that)Youthissuchacharmingnewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents.(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that)大衛(wèi)非常沮喪,一句話也沒說,只是坐在路邊嘆氣。(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Davidwassofrustratedthathedidn’tspeakaword,onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.SofrustratedwasDavidthathedidn’tspeakaword,onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.(用倒裝句改寫)(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)你取得了如此巨大的進(jìn)步,因此我專門寫信祝賀你。YouhavemadesuchgreatprogressthatIamspeciallywritingtoextendmycongratulationstoyou.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.當(dāng)我想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時(shí),進(jìn)入腦海的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmostwho/thathelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))正是在你的慷慨幫助下,我才堅(jiān)信我會(huì)很快適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.(讀后續(xù)寫之助人與善舉)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒裝句改寫)→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)形容詞(短語)作狀語Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.一大早,我就興奮地醒來了。形容詞(短語)作狀語,其具體用法如下：可以是單個(gè)形容詞,也可以是形容詞短語,一般要用逗號(hào)將其和句子的其他部分分開。用于說明句子主語的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài),可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等情況。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)又好奇又激動(dòng),女孩打開盒子,拿出禮物,高興地跳了起來。Curiousandthrilled,thegirlunwrappedthebox,tookoutthegiftandjumpedtoherfeetwithjoy.(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)很高興知道你打算參加我們學(xué)校的圍棋俱樂部,我寫信通知你相關(guān)的信息。Delightedtoknowthatyou’veintendedtojointheWeiqiClubinourschool,Iamwritingtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)害怕找不到我們回農(nóng)場(chǎng)的路,我坐在樹旁,緊緊地用胳膊抱著肩膀。Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth：Nowchildrensaidthattheycouldn’tspeaktoher.(2022·全國(guó)乙)當(dāng)大人捂住自己的嘴時(shí),同樣的事情發(fā)生了：現(xiàn)在孩子們說他們不能和她說話。EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords,andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.(2022·全國(guó)甲)如今,悉尼隨處可見變化和進(jìn)步的口號(hào),傳統(tǒng)則越來越少了。Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)大熊貓也是保護(hù)傘物種,為中國(guó)西南和西北地區(qū)的許多動(dòng)植物帶來保護(hù)。Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.(2022·全國(guó)乙)此次展覽精選自世界各地的藏品,是其作品四十多年來的首次大型展覽。Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.(2022·全國(guó)乙)據(jù)可靠消息,如今的兒童和青少年攝入的糖分是推薦量的三倍,這使他們患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—havepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.(2022·浙江1月)例如,在一個(gè)名為“無飛行氣候科學(xué)”的網(wǎng)站上,自兩年前開始這項(xiàng)努力以來,大約200名學(xué)者(其中許多是氣候科學(xué)家)承諾,盡可能少坐飛機(jī)。Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的區(qū)域,將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理部門,以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.(2022·浙江1月)經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論,我們終于同意做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年心理健康的研究。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙attachA.貼上；附上B.認(rèn)為有(重要性等)C.使成為一部分，使附屬Doyouattachmuchimportancetowhathesaid?BThismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.CPleaseattachyourbusinesscardbeloworfilluptheinformation.AputupA.張貼B.建造C.舉起D.留宿E.提出Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.CAnewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.BWouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon?DClarefirstputuptheideaofholdingaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.EThenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.A快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。TheChinesetranslationisfaithfultotheEnglishoriginal.原件,原稿Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac’srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.包圍,籠罩Theirinternaltemperaturesareessentiallyuniformwiththeenvironment.一致的,統(tǒng)一的Notthispolarbearthough—itjustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewiththemassivepaws.撕裂,撕碎I’mLiHua.I’mhonoredtobeheretoextendawarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.給予Shefeltawaveofpanic,butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.(情緒的)波動(dòng)Wewererespectfulofthecraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.角色核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)Onthisspecialoccasion,familymemberswillgatheraroundtoadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Tomydisappointment,myfatherdidn’tattendmygraduation(graduate)ceremony.Isendmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)totheathleteforwinningabronzemedalinthebadmintonmatch.Hisapplicationwasrejected,whichaccountedforhisbeingupsetthisafternoon.MyEnglishteacherattachesgreatimportancetogoodpronunciation,whichisofbenefittorememberingwordsinthelongrun.Acarzoomedbyandcrashedintoabigtreeinfrontofher,andshewastooscared(scare)tospeak.Surrounded(surround)bytheenthusiasticaudience,thechampionfeltexcitedandhappy.I’mfortunate(fortune)tobeblessedwithsuchagoodteacherwhocancheermeupwhenIfeeldown.Thevolunteersputupposterswhichcontainguidelinesabouthowtopreventthediseasefromspreading.Itisbelieved(believe)thattakingexerciseregularlywilldefendyouagainstpandemics.Hisfatherblamedhimsosharplythathecouldn’thelpsheddingtears.Itwashislackofconfidencethatmadehimquittheprogramhalfway.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2022·天津,書面表達(dá))——英語俱樂部招募新成員你一觀看短視頻,就會(huì)立即被英語口語俱樂部所吸引。(themoment)Themomentyouwatchtheshortvideoclip,youwillbeimmediatelyattractedbytheSpokenEnglishClub.參加我們俱樂部組織的各種活動(dòng)是一件很美好的事情。(Itis＋n.＋todo...)It’sawonderfulthingtotakepartinvariousactivitiesthatareorganizedbyourclub.俱樂部成員如此努力,他們?cè)谟⒄Z口語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。(so...that)Clubmembersaresohard-workingthattheyhavemadegreatprogressinoralEnglish.正是在這個(gè)俱樂部里,俱樂部成員不僅提高了信心,而且拓寬了視野。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itisinthisclubthatclubmembersnotonlyhaveimprovedconfidencebutalsobroadenedtheirhorizons.隨著我們的俱樂部越來越受歡迎,越來越多的學(xué)生想要加入它。(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)Asourclubisgainingpopularity,moreandmorestudentsdesiretojoinit.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫scarevt.嚇唬;使(某人)驚恐joyn.歡欣,愉快,喜悅merryadj.快樂的tearn.眼淚,淚水calmdown冷靜下來動(dòng)作描寫decoratevi.&vt.裝飾,布置,美化extendvt.提供,給予,表示sweepvt.掃,打掃putup張貼;舉起greetvt.問候,歡迎;打招呼whispervi.&vt.低語wavevi.&vt.揮手;招手n.波浪rollv.滾動(dòng)buzzvi.鬧哄哄,喧鬧makeaneffort盡力[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語段。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)雙胞胎起得很早,躡手躡腳地走到廚房,低聲說：“我們應(yīng)該盡力做一頓母親節(jié)早餐。”但是當(dāng)粥煮開時(shí),他們感到害怕。由于他們沒有及時(shí)關(guān)掉煤氣,粥四處飛濺。一波失望的浪潮涌上他們的心頭,淚水開始順著他們的臉龐流淌。就在那個(gè)時(shí)候,他們的父親出現(xiàn)了。在父親的引導(dǎo)下,雙胞胎冷靜下來,開始打掃廚房,終于成功做好了,法式吐司和雞肉粥的誘人香味飄在空氣中。雙胞胎在盤子里裝飾了一些心形的水果,走出廚房,把媽媽叫醒,興奮地送上祝福：“母親節(jié)快樂”。母親極其高興得兩眼放光,把雙胞胎抱在胸前,親吻他們的頭。整個(gè)房子都洋溢著幸福的氣氛。Thetwinsgotupearlyandtiptoedtothekitchen,whispering,“WeshouldmakeanefforttocookaMother’sDaybreakfast.”Butwhentheporridgeboiled,theywerescared.Astheydidn’tswitchoffthegasintime,theporridgesplatteredeverywhere.Awaveofdisappointmentwashedoverthemandtearsbegantorolldowntheirfaces.Itwasonthatoccasionthattheirfatherappeared.Underthefather’sguidance,thetwinscalmeddown,begantosweepthekitchenandfinallymadeit,thetemptingsmellofFrenchtoastandchickenporridgefloatingintheair.Thetwinsdecoratedtheplatewithsomefruitsintheshapeofaheart,steppedoutofthekitchenandwoketheirmotherup,excitedlyextendingtheirblessings—“MerryMother’sDay”.Eyesglitteringwithextremejoy,themotherpulledthetwinsagainstherbreastandkissedthemontheheads.Thewholehousebuzzedwithhappiness.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共16分)Theoldman’ssonvisitedhimonlyonspecialoccasionsandtheoccasionalvisitsstillmadetheoldmanoverjoyed.(occasion)Hisclassmatescongratulatedhimonhissuccessinthecontest,andhisteachersalsoexpressedtheircongratulations.(congratulate)TheDragon-BoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,andwetraditionallyeatzongzitocelebrateit.(tradition)DuringtheSpringFestival,weoftendecorateourhouseswithorangetrees.However,theyaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(decorate)MyparentsarealwaysexpectingtoomuchfrommeandIjustcan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.(expect)Suddenly,apersonwithascarymaskappearedinfrontofme,andIwasalmostscaredtodeath.(scare)Surroundedbysurroundinggreentreesandcolorfulflowers,thesurroundingsofthehouseareextremelybeautiful.(surround)Someretiredpeoplemayfeellostsoitisthedutyofthecommunitytomaketheirlife