廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、完形填空（10分）DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）livestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）andvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish3）it."It'sverygood，"someonesays，"Ifeellikebeingina（4）."Thatevening，salesfromhislivestreaming（5）15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）toovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot1268）telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）ascarpenters（木匠），whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）themselvesbetter.（1）A．a(chǎn)gainstB．withoutC．throughD．behind（2）A．socksB．pencilsC．knivesD．fruit（3）A．lovedB．foundC．hatedD．heard（4）A．cinemaB．classroomC．factoryD．restaurant（5）A．reachedB．lostC．reducedD．sold（6）A．challengeB．chanceC．mistakeD．promise（7）A．houseB．farmerC．wayD．place（8）A．clearlyB．hardlyC．mostlyD．heavily（9）A．soonB．wellC．fastD．long（10）A．suggestB．treatC．directD．express二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．a(chǎn)ndteacameintobeing．Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C．﹣220A．D．）（618﹣907A．D．）．TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729﹣﹣804A．D．）ChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced．Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼）．Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink．（11）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthat．A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（12）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Thewater．B．Thewildteabush．C．Themedicine．D．Theteacake．（13）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？A．Keepingonepleased．B．Makingonefeelcomfortable．C．Dealingwithillness．D．Helpingonestayrelaxed．（14）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？A．Howtoplantteaplants．B．Howtomaketeacake．C．Howtostorethetea．D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea．（15）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea（7.5分）Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（16）WhatistheVenusflytrap？A．Itisakindofplant.B．Itisakindofanimal.C．Itisakindoffood.D．Itisakindofmeat.（17）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？A．Itsmouth.B．Itsflowers.C．Itsleaves.D．Itshands.（18）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A．HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B．WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C．WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D．WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（19）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？A．Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B．EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C．TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D．Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（20）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．（7.5分）Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChina﹣﹣alsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling（資本寵兒）.Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（飲食服務(wù)商）.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears（消費）market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany，ZhangTianbing，nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature，whilethegeneralconsumermarketisstillintheprocessofdevelopment."Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals，"Zhangsaid.DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.Accordingtothereport，China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021，withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.YinPing，themotherofajuniorhighschoolstudent，boughtseveralboxesofpre﹣prepareddishesonlinelastmonthandwashappywiththeconvenienceandtasteoftheproducts."AdishthatcanbemadeinfiveminutesbysimplythrowingtheingredientsintoapanissoconvenientformeinsummerwhenItriesmybesttomakeyummymealsforthekidsinahotkitchen，"Yinsaid."Althoughtherearestilladditives（添加劑）inthesemi﹣processedfood，whichissaferthantakeawayfood."However，thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel，withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.（21）WhatisZhangTianbing'sopiniononChina'sready﹣mealsindustry？A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Neutral.D．Concerned.（22）HowmuchwillChina'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedaboutin2023accordingtoDeloitteChina'sreport？.A．550billionyuanB．621.5billionyuanC．702.3billionyuanD．2750billionyuan（23）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"mean？A．expensiveB．unusualC．tastelessD．common（24）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyYinPingwashappywiththepre﹣prepareddishesonline？A．Shecouldmakethemealinashorttime.B．Thereareadditivesintheinthesemi﹣processedfood.C．Thepre﹣prepareddishestasteyummy.D．Thepre﹣prepareddishesaresaferthantakeawayfood.（25）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepre﹣madefoodmarketinChinaisNOTmentionedinthearticle？A．Theindustryhasseenlargegrowthinthepasttwoyears.B．Themarketwasinitiallyestablishedbyrestaurantcaterers.C．Consumersarenotsureaboutthequalityofpre﹣madedishes.D．Pre﹣cookeddishesaremoreexpensivethanthefoodcookedinrestaurants.三、短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。26．（10分）A.Sometimesit'sbesttobesilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.B.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit，withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.C.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.D.Andthemoreliesyoutell，themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.E.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.F.Becauseweoftencheatonsomeonebyaccident.Accordingtoacommonsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy."Butindailylife，honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.（1）Butbesidesallthis，honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory，youhavetorememberallthedetails.（2）Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoureffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.（3）Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel，ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem，theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand，ifyoualwaystellthetruth，youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.（4）Businessdeals，friendship，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.（5）Whenyoudothat，youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.四、信息匹配27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了醫(yī)生對健康飲食的六條建議。請根據(jù)以下五個人的飲食習(xí)慣，幫助他們選出合適的建議。A.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden.D.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettiredeasily.Sotrytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.E.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Spendtimechewingyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.F.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.（1）Davidisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（2）John，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（3）Sam'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（4）Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.（5）Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。28．（10分）GuiHaichao，aprofessoratBeihangUniversity，isalso（1）country'sfirstcivilian（百姓）astronautintospace.Bornin1986，GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.（2）（he）interestinsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.WhenJingHaipengwasflyinginShenzhouVIIspaceshipinSeptember2008，Guiwasstillauniversitystudent.Hewatchedthelivebroadcastofournation'sfirstspacewalk.Hecouldn'timagineatthattimethathewouldbecomeacolleagueofJingHaipeng.Andnowheisanastronautinhisteamandthey（3）（fly）togethertothespacestation.Hehasbeenafanofspace（4）（explore）formanyyears.Hesometimesdreamedabout（5）（do）hisresearchinspace，（6）hewasexcitedwhenheheardthatthepostsofspaceflightengineerwouldbeopentocivilians.Heimmediatelycametotheschool'soffice（7）（fill）intheapplicationform.Aftertakingmany（8）（round）ofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，heearnedaplaceintheeliteclubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.Thankstohisperseveranceanddiligence，Guip