Unit+3+單元單詞掃雷講解【核心知識(shí)精講+能力提升拓展】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

選擇性必修二Unit31.cuisinen.菜肴，風(fēng)味，烹飪翻譯：中國(guó)菜有多少種呢？___________________________________________2.prioradj.先前的，優(yōu)先的

priorto

在...之前的來(lái)到中國(guó)之前________________________________

priortosth/doingsth

在(做)某事之前

priornotice事先通知

priorityn.優(yōu)先考慮的事情HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere?priortocomingtoChina3.consistvt.包括，在于，由...構(gòu)成

consistof

由...組成

peppern.甜椒，燈籠椒，胡椒粉翻譯：左宗棠雞這道菜由淋上甜醬，并佐以煸炒過(guò)的紅甜椒的炸雞肉做成。

甜醬_____________煸炒過(guò)的紅甜椒_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

還有什么英文可以表達(dá)“由...組成”這個(gè)意思呢？_____________________________________________

consistin_________________

consisitwith_______________________GeneralTso’schickenconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.bemadeupof,becomprisedof,becomposedof在于，存在于與...一致/與...相符合sweetsaucehotredpepper4.recipen.烹飪法，食譜地道的中國(guó)食譜_________________________5.boldadj.大膽自信的，

敢于冒險(xiǎn)的濃烈，簡(jiǎn)單的風(fēng)味_______________________6.chefn.廚師，主廚翻譯：主廚用最好的食物擺滿我們的餐桌。________________________________________7.peppercornn.胡椒粒四川花椒__________________________authenticChineserecipesabold,simpleflavourThecheffilledourtablewiththebestfood.Sichuanpeppercorns8.vinegarn.醋蘸醋吃的水煮餃子__________________________________________9.stuffvt.填滿，把...塞進(jìn)

n.東西，物品

(區(qū)別：staff______________________)

slicen.薄片

vt.把...切成薄片

onionn.洋蔥塞滿蔥花切片的煎餅卷____________________________________________________________water-boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar工作人員，全體員工pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions10.lambn.羊羔肉，羔羊

lambkebab

烤羊肉串廣闊的大草原_____________________________翻譯：草原上的蒙古族人們通常吃像烤羊肉串這樣的烤肉。__________________________________________________________________________________11.elegantadj.精美的，講究的，文雅的

dimsum

點(diǎn)心廣東精致的點(diǎn)心___________________________Mongolianpeoplelivingontheopenrangeusuallyeatroastedmeet,suchaslambkebab.theopenrangeGuangdong’selegantdimsum12.exceptionaladj.特別的，罕見的，杰出的，卓越的

exceptprep.除外，

不算在內(nèi)(比較：exclusive

adj.專用的，高級(jí)的)

燴面________________________河南獨(dú)特的燴面______________________________________________________

exceptfor__________e.g.Hisworkisgoodexceptforsomemistakes.

exceptthat__________e.g.Hisworkisgoodexceptthattherearesomemistakes.

exceptionn.___________

noexception__________e.g.NobodyhadmuchmoneyatthetimeandIwasnoexception.

exceptionallyadv.異常地，特殊地，例外地

theexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenanstewednoodles例外，異議除了...之外除了...之外不是例外的情況13.minimumn.最小值，最少量adj.最低限度的，最小的至少_________________=atleastaminimumof

________e.g.Theclassneedsaminimumofsixstudentstocontinue.abovetheminimum

________________e.g.Thetemperatureisabovethe

minimum.belowtheminimum________________14.consumevt.吃，喝，飲，消耗翻譯：我們所吃的食物會(huì)揭露我們是什么樣的人。_________________________________________

consumesth______________

beconsumedwith________________

consumern._____________

consumptionn.

____________ataminimum最少...超過(guò)最低限度低于最低限度Thefood(that)weconsumeshowswhatweare.消耗/吃掉某物受...折磨/充滿消費(fèi)者，消耗者消費(fèi)，消耗15.tempern.脾氣，火氣火爆的脾氣_______________________16.vegetariann.素食者

vegetablen.蔬菜，植物人素食餐館________________________17.junkn.無(wú)用的東西

junkfood

（=junk）垃圾食物翻譯：他把垃圾食品當(dāng)飯吃。______________________________

ahottemperavegetarianrestraurantHelivedonadietofjunkfood.18.garlicn.蒜

baconn.熏肉

sausagen.香腸，臘腸

cabbagen.甘藍(lán)，卷心菜，洋白菜

beancurd(=tofu)豆腐19.brandn.品牌

翻譯：他更喜歡這種品牌的咖啡。_____________________________________abrand-newcar____________________20.oliven.油橄欖，橄欖樹

fign.無(wú)花果

ingredientn.材料，成分我們的護(hù)膚霜只含天然成分。______________________________________Heprefersthisbrandofcoffee.一輛嶄新的車子Ourcreamcontainsonlynaturalingredients.21.dessertn.甜點(diǎn)膩人的巧克力甜點(diǎn)_________________________22.doughn.生面團(tuán)猜詞意:Andersonmaybeyoungbuthe’scertainly

rollinginthedough!______________________23.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)重的一份穩(wěn)定的工作___________________stablelife___________unstableadj.__________stabilityn.__________arichchocolatedessert=wealthy/richastablejob穩(wěn)定的生活不穩(wěn)定的穩(wěn)定，固定性24.haggisn.(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚翻譯：來(lái)到蘇格蘭之前，我們?cè)犝f(shuō)過(guò)羊雜碎肚這道菜。____________________________________________________________________25.canteenn.食堂，餐廳大學(xué)食堂_________________________26.cafeterian.自助餐廳，自主食堂翻譯：我們出發(fā)前往自助餐廳。(出發(fā)前往?______________)_________________________________WehadbeentoldabouthaggisbeforewecametoScotland.auniverstiycanteensetofffor...Wesetoffforthecafeteria.27.bunn.圓面包

chillin.辣椒=chili

porkn.豬肉

redbraisedpork紅燒豬肉

pearln.珍珠28.somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)，稍微翻譯：湖南菜和四川菜有點(diǎn)不同。____________________________________________________________________________

HunancuisineissomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine.29.madamn.夫人，女士翻譯：你準(zhǔn)備好了點(diǎn)菜嗎，女士？___________________________________30.calorien.卡路里（熱量單位）從糖分里吸取到卡路____________________________________31.associationn.協(xié)會(huì)，關(guān)聯(lián)美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)___________________________

associatevt.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想n.同伴，伙伴

associatedadj._______________________

beassociatedwith_____________________

associateAwithB_____________________

associatewithsb______________________

inassociationwith_____________________

torecerivecaloriesfrom/throughsugarAreyoureadytoorder,madam?AmericanMedicalAssociation關(guān)聯(lián)的，有聯(lián)系的與...合作/合伙把A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)與某人打交道與...有聯(lián)系32.regardlessadv.不顧，不加理會(huì)

regardlessof

不管，不顧翻譯：俱樂(lè)部對(duì)所有新成員一律歡迎，不管年齡的大小。________________________________________________

regardvt._______________n.___________

regardAasB______________e.g.

Heregardshisworkasthemostimportantthing.

despite=regardlessof

with/inregardto___________e.g.Theyaresilentwithregardtotheproblem.33.categoryn.類別，種類不同種類的新鮮蔬菜________________________________Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.把…視為;看待把A視為B至于，關(guān)于關(guān)注，關(guān)心differentcategoriesoffreshfoods34.vitaminn.維生素

fibren.纖維，纖維制品=fiber富含維生素的水果和蔬菜__________________________________________35.quantityn.數(shù)量，數(shù)額

大量的__________________

大量的糖分,鹽分和脂肪____________________________

alarge/smallquantityof

____________________

largequantitiesof_________________

inquantity

________e.g.Goodsareshippedfromabroadinquantity.fruitandvegetablesfullofvitaminsandfibrequantitiesofquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfat大量的/少量的大量的大量地36.dairyadj.奶制的，乳品的

n.乳制品，乳品店，牛奶廠乳制產(chǎn)品____________________37.moderationn.適度，合理

moderate

adj.中等的，適度的

modestadj.謙虛的

翻譯：適量是關(guān)鍵，生活中萬(wàn)事均如此。_______________________________________dairyproductsAswitheverythinginlife,moderationiskey.38.idealadj.完美的，理想的，想象的n.理想，完美的人或事物翻譯：理想的飲食是均衡飲食。_______________________________39.fundamentaladj.根本的，基礎(chǔ)的，基本的n.基本規(guī)律，根本法則

chewvi./vt.咀嚼，嚼碎

n.拒絕翻譯：飲食的基本要訣是細(xì)嚼慢咽。_____________________________________________

fundamentn.基礎(chǔ)

fundn.基金，儲(chǔ)備Theidealdietisabalancedone.Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistochewslowly.40.consistentadj.一致的，連續(xù)的翻譯：有規(guī)律的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康更有好處。___________________________________________

beconsistentwith_____