2021年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試英語試卷 03（解析卷）

2021年秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試03（新高考）

英語試卷

（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

適用于：重慶、湖北、遼寧、河北、福建、江蘇、廣東、湖南

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時.，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C,

1.Whattimewilltheapplepiebeready?

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Mom,doyouthinktheapplepieisready?

W:Thepiewentintotheovenat4:15.Youcouldtakeitoutinhalfanhour.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn'tlikeshorthair.B.Shedidn*tlikeblackhair.C.Shedidn*tlikeblondehair.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ilikeblondehair.Whataboutyou?

W:Iusedtohateblondehair,butnowIlikeit.

3.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinNovember?

A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Cool.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ifshot!Iwishitwouldrainandcooloff.

W:Yeah,thisisunusualforNovember.

M:Idon'trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinNovemberbefore.

4.Wherewillthenextschoolgamebeheld?

A.InXi'an.B.InTaiyuan.C.InBeijing.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Istheschoolgameheldonceayear?

M:No,itisheldeverytwoyears.Anditisalwaysheldindifferentcities.

W:ThelastschoolgamewasheldinTaiyuan,right?

M:No,thelastschoolgamewasheldinXi'an.AndthenextoneisgoingtobeheldinBeijing.

W:Good.IthinkIwillattenditinBeijingnextyear.

5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$7.B.$5.C.$12.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:I'dliketobuytwoticketsfortheVanGoghshow.Oneadult,onekid.

W:OK,$7fortheadultandS5forthekid.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichkindofpapercuttingsisusuallyusedtodecoratethewindowsonfestivals?

A.Beauties.B.BeijingOperamasks.C.TypicalChinesenorthernstyle.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.100dollars.B.120dollars.C.220dollars.

【答案】

6.C7,C

【原文】

W:Ineedsomepapercuttings.Canyousuggestsome?

M:Sure.Wehaveuniquestyles.Lookattheseanimals,flowers,ancientgeneralsandbeauties.Ah,you

maybeinterestedintheseBeijingOperamasks.

W:Thebeautiesandthesetsofmasksareextremelypretty.

M:AnotherstyleI'dliketoshowyouisthetypicalChinesenorthernstyle.Theyareusuallycutfrom

single-colorpaper,blackorred.PeopleintheNorthusuallyusethemtodecoratetheirwindowson

festivals.

W:Howmucharethey?

M:Chinesenorthcmstylepapercuttingsarc25dollarseach,thebeautiesare30dollarseach,andthis

kindofmasksisonsalefor50dollarsforaset.

W:Tiltakefourbeautiesandtwosetsofmasks.

M:Hereyouare.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthemanfamousfor?

A.Hisplays.B.Hisbooks.C.Hissongs.

9.Whendidthemandie?

A.In1800.B.In1745.C.In1700.

10.Howmanychildrendidthesingerhave?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

【答案】

8.C9.A10.B

【原文】

M:Lookatthepicture,doyouknowthisman?Heisfamousforhissongs.

W:Sure.HewasafamousEnglishsingerinthe1780s.

M:Whenwasheborn?

W:Hewasbomin1745,anddiedin1800.

M:Didhehavechildren?

W:Yes,hehadthreechildren.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howwastheschoolworkinprimaryschool?

A.Reallygood.B.Reallyeasy.C.Reallydifficult.

12.Didthemanusetobenervousabouttests?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Itdoesn'tmention.

13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thetestsinprimaryschoolwerenoteasy.

B.Nowtheymustweartheschooluniform.

C.BothofthemusedtohateP.E.class.

【答案】

11.B12.A13.C

【原文】

W:Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee!

M:Hi,Mary.Doyouknowmysix-year-oldbrotherstartedschoolthisweek?

W:Oh,that'sgood.He'sreallylucky.LifewasgreatwhenIwassix.

M:Really?Why?

W:Oh,schoolworkwasreallyeasy.

M:Notfbrme.Ididn'tusetoliketests.NowIdon'tworryabouttests.ButIreallyusedtobenervous

aboutthem.

W:Butthetestsinprimaryschoolwereeasy.

M:Well,yes,theyweren'ttoodifficult.IthinkIstilllikehighschoolmorethanprimaryschool.

W:Butweusedtoplayeverydayafterschool.Nowwejuststudyallthetime.

M:Yeah,butweusedtohavetoweartheschooluniform.Nowwecanwearwhatwelike.

W:1don'tmindwearingaschooluniform.1don9tlikethinkingaboutwhattoweareveryday!Ido

rememberonebadthingaboutprimaryschoolthough.IusedtohateP.Eclass.NowIloveit.

M:Oh,metoo!

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhywasKatelateforthedinner?

A.Shewasontheweb.B.Shehadascienceclass.C.Shedidn'ttakeabus.

15.Whogavethetalktoday?

A.Ascienceteacher.B.Kate.C.Aguestspeaker.

16.Whatisnecessaryaccordingtothetalk?

A.Savingmoney.B.Cuttingdownondriving.C.Puttingawaythelights.

17.Whatwastheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Improvingeducation.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Lovingscience.

【答案】

14.A15.C16.B17.B

【原文】

M:Kate,we'vebeenwaitingfbryou!

W:Sorry,I'mlaterfbrdinner.Dad.IwaslookingatthewebsitefbragreatorganizationcalledLiving

Green.

M:LivingGreen?Whatdoesthatmean?Idon'tevenlikethatcolor.

W:Itmeanstakinggreatresponsibilityforprotectingtheearth.Wehadaguestspeakertodayinthe

scienceclass,andhetalkedaboutsomesimplewaystoreduceourenergyuseandprotecttheearth.

M:Likewhat?

W:OK,well,firstofall,hesaidweshouldcutdownondriving.Sowe'dbetterwalk,ridea

bicycle,ortakeapublictransportation,likebusesandsubways.

M:IwoulddothosethingsifIcould.

W:Anotherideawastoturnoffunnecessarylights.Lookatthishouse—lightsonineveryroom!He

alsoadvisedustowashourclothesincoldwater.

M:Cool!Ineverrealizedhowsimpleitcouldbeto...Whatdidyoucallit?LivingGreen?

W:Yeah!ThespeakersaidIthatifeveryonedidevenoneofthesethingseveryday,itwoulddoa

lottoreducetheearthwanning.

M:Iagree.Thatwillalsosavemoneyontheelectricbill.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WheredoesMartinbeginhisday?

A.Intheradiostation.B.Inhis“homeclass”.C.Inthedinninghall.

19.WhatdoesMartinusuallydoafterlunch?

A.Heplaystheguitar.B.Helistenstoschoolnews.C.Hehasatwo-hourbreak.

20.Whattimedoestheclassbeginintheafternoon?

A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.

【答案】

18.B19.A20.A

【原文】

MartinisahighschoolstudentinNewYork.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Martinis

friendlyandpopularamonghisclassmates.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Martin'sday

beginsinhis“homeclass,*.Thisistheroomwherehisgroupspendsmostofthetime.Thenhelistensto

schoolnewsfromtheradiostation.Afterthat,hehasthreelessons.Atabout11:00a.m.,hehasa

two-hourbreak.Heoftenhaslunchintheschooldininghallandthenplaystheguitarintheschool

musicclub.Thenhewillcontinuetohavehislessons.Howbusyheis!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Ifthereisfire,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesometipsaboutfiresafety.

Do,sDon'ts

j1.PlaceasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyourA1.Forgettotestyoursmokealarmsevery

「/I■u

Jhome.

month.

2.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappen2.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutin

_?between11p.m.and7a.m..StaysafebyAhalfathomeswithworkingsmokealarms.If

placingsmokealamisoutsideofeveryyouralarmdoesn'tsoundwhentested,ifs

bedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea.timetohaveanewone.

3.Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearing3.Sleepinsuchawaythatyouwon'tbeable

[/jmachine,orwalkingstickarenexttoyourtohearthefirealarm.

bedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.

4.Ifyourtestthealarmandcan'thearit,

considergettingastrobelight（閃光燈）that

I4.Makeafireescapeplanthatincludestwo

willflashorabedshakerthatwillshake

waysoutofeveryroom.

whenthesmokealarmsounds.

Call119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutofdanger.Whenmeetingafire,getoutasfastasyou

?canandthencallforhelp.

21.WeshouldputthefollowingthingsbythebedEXCEPT

A.apairofglasses.B.ahearingmachine.C.awalkingstick.D.astrobelight.

22.Howoftenshouldyoutestyoursmokealarms?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everytwoweeks.D.Everytwomonths.

23.Whatshouldyoudoifyourhousecatchesfire?

A.Getoutofyourhousefirst.B.Checkyoursmokealarnis.

C.Call119whenyouareinthehouse.D.Findyourhearingmachinefirst.

【答案】

21.D22.B23.A

【分析】

本文是關(guān)于消防安全的建議。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearingmachine,orwalkingstickarcnexttoyour

bedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.“可知，我們不應(yīng)該把閃光燈放在床邊。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Don'ts：Forgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth.“可知，你應(yīng)該每月測

試你的煙霧報警器。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmeetingafire,getoutasfastasyoucanandthencallforhelp."可知,

遇到火災(zāi)時，首先要逃出房屋。故選A。

B

Canwe“design“ababylikewedesignahandbag?Itmaysoundcrazy,buta"designerbaby”

couldbepossiblenow.Ofcourse,atthesametime,therearebothagreementsanddisagreementswithit.

The“designerbaby"ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomakechangestohuman

DNAandgenes（基因）.Usually,itisdonewhenthebabyisstilljustanembryo（胚胎）.Bydoingthat,

scientistshopethat"designerbabies^^willlesspossiblybebomwithsomecertainseriousillnesses.

Duringthe21stcentury,theideabecamesopopularthattheresearchdevelopedveryquickly.Now,

ithasbeenfirstlyusedtohelpbombabieswiththeirillnesses.OneexampleofthisisthatDr.Adrian

ThrasherofUniversityCollegeLondonwasabletosavea1-year-oldchildfromleukemia（白血?。?/p>

withthehelpofit.Peoplelearnedthatitwasnotonlyillnessestheycouldchange,butalsoababy's

genderandlooks.Awell-knowneventhappenedin1996.AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScott

Collins,decidedtousethisresearchtohelpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedto

haveababygirlfortheyhavehadthreesons.Moreover,peoplecouldalsodecidebabies,eyecolor,hair

colorandeventhingslikeheightorhowsportivebabieswillbe.

SomepeoplearguethatitisnotethicaK道德的）todesignbabieslikedesigningabag.Itisstrongly

againstthenature'srules.Besides,itmaynothaveanybadinfluenceonthebabynow,yetnoone

knowswhatwillhappentohimandhischildrenaftermanyyears.

24.Nowwecan“design"ababyfrom.

A.designingahandbagforababy

B.changingtheDNAandgenesofahumanembryo

C.stoppingtheembryofromgrowingup

D.workingonthecomputer

25.Scientistshopeto.

A.stopbabiesgettingseriousillnessesbeforebirth

B.havemoresportsplayersbom

C.makeprettierbabies

D.giveussmarterbabies

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gender“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.性格B.性別C.外貌D.個性

27.Itisthoughtthatthe''designerbaby"idea.

A.followsthenature\rulesB.cansaveeveryoneintheworld

C.alsohassomebadsidesD.shouldn'tbeusedinanyfield

【答案】

24.B25.A26.B27.C

【分析】

本文主要分析了“設(shè)計嬰兒”這一想法的來源及其利弊。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The"designerbaby'ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomake

changestohumanDNAandgenes.”可知，“設(shè)計嬰兒”的想法來自于科學(xué)家對人類DNA和基因進(jìn)行

改變的研究，由此可知，現(xiàn)在，我們可以通過改變?nèi)祟惻咛サ腄NA和基因來“設(shè)計嬰兒工故選

Bo

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bydoingthat,scientistshopethat'designerbabies'willlesspossiblybeborn

withsomecertainseriousillnesses.”可知，科學(xué)家們希望“設(shè)計寶寶”出生時少患某些嚴(yán)重疾病。故

選A。

26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScottCollins,decidedtousethisresearchto

helpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedtohaveababygirlfbrtheyhavehadthree

sons.”可知，Monique和ScottColhns夫婦想要一個女兒，因為他們己經(jīng)有三個兒子了，他們決定

利用這項研究來幫助他們生一個女兒，由此推斷，“幽越I”的意思是“性別故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Somepeoplearguethatitisnotethicaltodesignbabieslikedesigningabag.”

可知，有些人認(rèn)為設(shè)計嬰兒就像設(shè)計包一樣是不道德的。由此推斷，一些人應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為“設(shè)計嬰

兒”也有不好的一面。故選C。

C

Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchas

goingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesame

schoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstyles

aresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersand

otherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicor

evenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitfbrhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdonein

onesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethat

asilent,tidysetting（環(huán)境）isthewaytogo,.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoise

anduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefbcus（聚焦）theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”in

theirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfbcus.

So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don't

worryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudy

habits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdo

wellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

28.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto.

A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbies

C.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.expressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendship

29.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthem

C.butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrueD.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthispassage?

A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful

B.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.

C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.

D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areyoustudyingthe“right"way?B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?

C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudy

settings?

【答案】

28.A29.C30.B31.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。每個人的學(xué)習(xí)方式各不相同，通過實例證明，研究適合你的方式就是最好的

學(xué)習(xí)方式。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，凱莉和瑪麗亞有各自不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式，但他們都在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)優(yōu)

異，而且都在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成了學(xué)業(yè)，所以作為這篇文章中的例子，是為了討論兩種不同的學(xué)

習(xí)習(xí)慣。故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting（環(huán)境）isthewaytogo,"后

句"Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus（聚焦）their

attention,becauseitmakesthemforma"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimproves

theirfbcus.”的語境可推測出，空處應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說安靜整潔的環(huán)境不一定是學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。故

選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthe

waythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinish

theirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.”可推理出，這兩種學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣都可以幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上取

得進(jìn)步。故選B。

31.最佳標(biāo)題。每個人的學(xué)習(xí)方式各不相同，通過實例證明，研究適合你的方式就是最好的學(xué)習(xí)

方式。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“你在研究'正確'的方法嗎故選A。

D

InDecember2020,“theSuperApple“appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterand

juicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue（農(nóng)藥殘留）.Beforereachingthemarket,theproducts

hadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain（區(qū)塊鏈）technologyinrecordingfanners5actionsiswidely

usedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,

whichcankeepthestability（穩(wěn)定性）inthequality."Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemodem

technology."HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentrefbrAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,

toldBeijingReview.

AtChina'sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemade

toincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.

China'sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeeting

people'sincreasingneedfbrhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.

Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline-alkali（鹽堿）soilinareas,

includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan'steamhavebeenabletoraise

improvedricefbrsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline-alkalisoil

intoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontribution

tothecountry.

InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksare

completedautomatically（自動化地）.Data（數(shù)據(jù)）isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefuture

production.

“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbe

improved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthe

field."saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA.

Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,field

tripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsof

eacharea.

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,asmorepeople

wanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.

32.Whichofthefollowingmakes"theSuperApple“sweeterandjuicier?

A.Theapplestorage.B.Themodemtechnology.

C.Theproducttest.D.Therecordoffanners9actions.

33.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenow

B.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologies

C.China'sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworld

D.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yuan'sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.

B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.

C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.

D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.

35.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus

YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarming

China'sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople'sneed

scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina'sagriculture

D.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19

【答案】

32.B33.D34.A35.C

【分析】

本文主要講述了為了滿足人民群眾對高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品的需求，需要把農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)，文中列舉了袁隆

平團(tuán)隊在新疆和黑龍江等鹽堿地種植水稻以及云南農(nóng)民自動化完成所有的工作，更加驗證了科學(xué)

技術(shù)在未來將發(fā)揮更重要的作用。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeep

thestability（穩(wěn)定性）inthequality”可知,是科技讓這種蘋果更甜,汁更多,故選B。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asthecountryismeetingpeople'sincreasingneedfbrhighstandardproducts”

可知，人們現(xiàn)在需要更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline—alkalisoilintorice

production,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothe

country”可知，袁隆平帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊成功在鹽堿地種植水稻是對國家的一個巨大貢獻(xiàn)，A選項表述正

確，故選A。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在科學(xué)和科技的幫助下，農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)入了高質(zhì)量發(fā)

展階段，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrowninto

lakesandrivers.36.

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.37.Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.

38.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

39.

Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.We

hadbetterplantmoretrees.40.Whafsmore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.

C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.

D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.

F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】

36.E37.A38.B39.D40.F

【分析】

本文介紹了環(huán)境污染造成的后果以及應(yīng)對污染的措施。

36.根據(jù)上文“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishis

thrownintolakesandrivers."uj■知，此處與垃圾傾倒等造成的后果有關(guān)；故“正因為如此，這吟地方

已經(jīng)被污染了?！狈险Z境。故選E。

37.根據(jù)上下文“Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution...Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewill

behurt.”可知，此處介紹城市的空氣污染使人們生??；故“這使一些老人和兒童生病。''符合語境。

故選A。

38.根據(jù)下文“Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.”可知，此處介紹污染對動物

造成的影響；故“動物和人一樣，也受到污染的傷害。”符合語境。故選B。

39.根據(jù)上卜文“Ifwedonotact...Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups…”可知，此處介

紹我們要采取措施應(yīng)對污染；故“現(xiàn)在是我們所有人立即采取行動的時候了！''符合語境。故選D。

40.根據(jù)上文“Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.”可知,此處介紹樹木對減少污染的作用；故“樹木減

少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔。'‘符合語境。故選Fo

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie^^afteritwasreportedthatsheis__

41aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.

Mostpeople42totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,

is43notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa44tokeepin

shape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't45

since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearsheseta

newrecord,becomingthe46persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's47arunnerin

histwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete48theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,she

ranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher49.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforher

friendtocatchupforabout5-6hours50theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthis

yearshetookpartinthemarathonby51,andchosethelongestdistance.

So52cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeople

halfher53couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20

kilometerseveryday.Andshe54runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butin

wintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.

WangGuilan55believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningand

enjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.

41.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

42.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

43.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

44.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

45.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered

46.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

47.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny

48.A.inB.forC.withD.against

49.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

50.A.evenif