福建省福州市第二十三中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

福建省福州市第二十三中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase______tousethefaxforthepersonalaffairsA.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C2.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?--Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashed

C.havingwashed

D.beingwashed參考答案：D3.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C4.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingis_______asthenumberofthosecausedbyotherreasons.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceaslarge

C.astwicelarge

D.manyastwice參考答案：B略5.___________confidenceresultedinhisfailureinthecompetition.A.Lackfor B.Lackof C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：缺乏信心導(dǎo)致他在比賽中失敗。lackof表示“……的缺乏、不足”，其中l(wèi)ack為名詞，lackofconfidence在句中作主語，故B項正確。6.Theriver,___20yearsago,windsitswaythroughourcity.

A.astwicewideas

B.aswideastwice

C.thetwicewidthof

D.morethantwicewiderthan參考答案：D略7.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed參考答案：C8.Whenandwhereweshallbulidalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains

B.remain

C.isremained

D.areremaining參考答案：A9.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon

B.dependon

C.belongto

D.contributeto參考答案：A10.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C11.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyas

men.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored參考答案：A12.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?---No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone參考答案：C13.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay參考答案：D14.Theyneedtoreservetherestaurantandselectthemenumonthsbeforetheirfather’sbirthdayparty,__________？

A.don’tthey

B.needn’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.needthey參考答案：A15.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

--yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalking

B.tonottalking

C.tonottalk

D.totalk參考答案：B16.Mybrotherhasagift____drawingandpromisestobeapainterifhegetsproperguidance.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.

in參考答案：B17.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，主句謂語動詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。二、新的題型18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。JohnKeatswasbornin1765inLondon,thefirstchildborntoapoorfamily.Afterleavingschool,Keatswentontobeanapprentice(學(xué)徒)forasurgeon.Afterhisfatherdiedinaridingaccident,andhismotherdiedoftuberculosis(肺結(jié)核),JohnandhisbrothersmovedtoHampsteadwhereKeatsmetCharlesBrownwhowouldbecomeagreatfriend.Keatshadhispoemspublishedinthemagazinesofthedaywiththeencouragementofmanyfriends.Despitetheimpoliteresponsestowardshisearlypoems,Keats’sliterarygiftprevailed(被接受).ThatsameyearKeatsmetPercyByssheShelleywhowouldalsobecomeagreatfriend.WhenShellyinvitedthesickKeatstostaywithhimandhisfamilyinItaly,herefusedpolitely.In1818,hetraveledtotheLakeDistrictofEnglandandontoIrelandandScotlandonawalkingtourwithBrown.Whilehewasnotawareoftheseriousnessofit,Keatswassufferingfromthefirststageoftuberculosis.HisbrotherTomdiedoftuberculosisthatyear.AfterthatKeatslivedwithBrown.AroundthistimeKeatsfellinlovewith,andbecameengaged(訂婚)toeighteen-year-oldFannyBrawne.WhiletheirrelationshipledtomuchspiritualdevelopmentforKeats,italsoprovedtobefilledwiththehighsandlowsoffirstloveduetojealousyandstupidity.ManypeopleoncebelievedthatFannywasthecauseofhisillness,orthatsheuseditasanexcusetotrytokeepherselfawayfromhim.ForawhileevenKeatsfelthappywiththepossibilitythathewasmerely(僅僅)sufferingfromemotionalanxieties—butaftersufferingahemorrhage(吐血)heagreedtobreaktheirengagement.Atthebeginningof1820Keatsstartedtoshowmoresignsoftuberculosis.HispoemOdetoaNightingalerecordsallthepainandsufferingthatKeatsexperiencedduringhisshortlifetime:thedeathofhismother;thephysicalsufferinghesawasayoungapprenticecaringforthesickanddying;thedeathofhisbrother;andfinallyhisownphysicalandspiritualsufferinginloveandillness.JohnKeatsdiedon23February1821inRome,Italy,andnowrestsnearhisfriendShelly.Hisepitaph(碑文)reads‘Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritinwater.’Keatsinspirednumerousotherauthors,poets,andartists,andremainsoneofthemostwidelyreadandstudied19th-centurypoets.TitleJohnKeatsYearof

71

1765Familybackground●

Hisfamilywaspoor.●

Hisfatherdiedofa

72

accident.●

Hismotherdiedoftuberculosis.Growingexperiences●Keatswasapprenticedtoalocalsurgeonafter

73

school.●

74

byhisfriends,hepublishedhisearlypoems,whichshowedhisliterary

75

.●Hewassufferingfromthefirststageoftuberculosiswithoutbeingawarethatitwas

76

.●KeatsfellinlovewithFannyBrawneandtheirrelationship

77

inhisspiritualdevelopment.●Heagreedto

78

theirengagementasaresultofhisillness.Yearofdeath1821OneofhisMasterpiece:OdetoaNightingaleItrecordsallthepainandsufferingthatKeats

79

inhislifetime.HisachievementsKeatsinspiredmanyotherauthors,poetsandartists,

80

asoneofthemostwidelyreadandstudied19th–centurypoets.參考答案：71.birth

72.riding

73.leaving

74.Encouraged

75.gift/talent76.serious

77.resulted

78.break

79.experienced80.remaining/regarded/considered三、閱讀理解19.Thisstorybreaksmyhearteverytime.Justtwoyearsafterthediscoveryoftanzanitein1967,aMaasaitribesmanknockedonthedoorofagem(寶石)cutter’sofficeinNairobi.TheMaasaihadbroughtalonganenormousblockoftanzaniteandhewaslookingtosell.Hisaskingprice?Fiftydollars.Butthegemcutterassumedthatastonesolargecouldonlybeglassandrefused.Itturnedoutthatthegemwasgenuineandcouldhavebeenworthcloseto$3,000,000!Thegemcuttermissedhischancetohitthejeweler’sjackpotandmakehistory.Wouldyouhavemadethesamemistakethen?Willyoumakeittoday?

Inthedecadessinceitsdiscovery,tanzanitehasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostpreciousgemstones.FoundinonlyoneremoteplaceontheEarth(inTanzania’sMerelaniHills),thepreciouspurplestoneis1,000timesrarerthandiamonds.Luxuryretailershavebeenwarningthatsuppliesoftanzanitewillnotlastforever.Andinthiscase,they’reright.OncethelastpurplegemispulledfromtheEarth,that’sit.Nomoretanzanite.Mostbelievethatweonlyhaveafewyears’supplyleft,whichiswhyit’ssoamazingforustoofferthisincrediblepricebreak.Our2-caratTanzaniteRingisarealbargain!Thisisaringdesignedtoimpressanditdoesnotdisappoint.Nowisthepointwhereopportunityknocks,muchlikeaMaasaitribesmanonyourofficedoor.Ifyouopenthatdoortoday,youcanownthisexcellentringforlessthan$100.Ifyouwait?Wecan’tsayforsure.BecausewhenitcomestoAfrica’smostprizedpurplestone,onlyonethingiscertain:atanzaniteinhandisworthtwointheground.Callnowtotakeadvantageofthislimitedoffer.1-888201-711256.