大學(xué)詞匯課堂2000-6000

一、計(jì)劃本課程詞匯集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的詞匯，生活中常用的詞匯，背單詞要有目的性，清楚自己參加什么考試，要有針對(duì)性，才更有熱情。根據(jù)自己是哪類人，在一星期內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)詞匯，力求反復(fù)掌握。背單詞過(guò)程：看-認(rèn)-背-用?，F(xiàn)階段只停留在前兩階段。背單詞一次只需了解1～2個(gè)詞意，然后在閱讀中不斷擴(kuò)展?？捎眯赂拍?做為閱讀材料，定期背誦。二、英語(yǔ)單詞的構(gòu)成1、基礎(chǔ)詞匯：無(wú)特別記憶、需建立與漢語(yǔ)詞意間的聯(lián)系naive天真的2、希臘神話（聽故事記單詞）tantalus誘惑tantalize逗引或招惹rim邊緣brim邊緣grim恐怖的trim修剪整齊prim呆板的prose單調(diào)、散文plight困境pray祈禱3、外來(lái)詞匯chaos混亂、紊亂flirt調(diào)情quaint古怪的acquaint熟悉，見怪不怪charisma領(lǐng)袖氣質(zhì)orison祈禱mirth高興的blear模糊clear清晰拉丁語(yǔ)系講究構(gòu)詞法，重點(diǎn)記憶詞根、詞綴pose姿勢(shì)、v.放expose暴露compose組成decompose分解depose免職despise輕視、蔑視deposit存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose休息reticent沉默不語(yǔ)的intimate親密的vigorous精力充沛的三、諧音記憶法ponderous笨重的boff狂笑quaff痛飲sting蜇、咬scowl皺眉頭exhaust耗盡、精疲力盡的robust強(qiáng)壯的luxury奢侈Nike勝利女神caste等級(jí)制度f(wàn)rugal節(jié)儉的miserly小氣的、吝嗇的3、代碼聯(lián)想記憶法loomv.若隱若現(xiàn)n.織布機(jī)bloomv.開花blast爆炸ignitev.點(diǎn)燃ignorev.忽視ostrichn.鴕鳥stigma恥辱、污點(diǎn)stroll閑逛stink惡臭prestige名聲、名譽(yù)gloom郁悶的abide忍受孤獨(dú)的absurd荒謬的echo回聲echolocation回聲定位amorous好色的morose郁悶的1.Livinginthat_____houseovertherehasnearlydriventheheroofthestorymad.A.bleakB.hauntedC.gauntD.acumenbleak荒涼的leak漏，漏水gaunt憔悴的，蒼白的vaunt吹牛flair天賦，本能flee逃離，逃跑flaunt炫耀haunt常來(lái)常往的地方，鬼神出沒(méi)的地方j(luò)aunt短途旅行daunt恐嚇，威脅saunter閑逛，四處逛acumen敏銳，聰明acute尖的，敏銳的，靈敏的，急性病cute可愛的，聰明的chronic慢性病，慢性的acupuncture針灸punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，按時(shí)的punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)2.Hisbodytemperatureis______forthreedays,thehighestpointreachingto40.5degreecentigrade.A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinarycentigrade(攝氏)溫度century世紀(jì)，百年centipede蜈蚣biped兩足動(dòng)物paddle踏板，槳percent百分比cent分，一分錢decent合適的，體面的，正派的indecent不合適的，下流的，不妥當(dāng)?shù)膇nnocent無(wú)辜的，天真的，單純的incentive(金錢方面的)鼓勵(lì)，刺激reticent沉默不語(yǔ)的intimate親密的intimaterelationship親密的關(guān)系grade年級(jí)degrade降級(jí)upgrade升級(jí)，上升degraded低級(jí)的，品位低俗的degradetast品位低俗的despite蔑視，鄙視split分裂，分開wallflower壁花，丑小鴨，局外人abnormal不正常的，異常的，反常的normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的norm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)abide忍受，遵守（法律法規(guī)）abuse濫用（職權(quán)）enormous相當(dāng)多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble顫抖attremendousspeed以極快的速度irritate激怒irritable激怒的irrigate灌溉castigate懲罰，嚴(yán)懲tolerance忍耐力，耐受力tolerate忍受，容忍disguise偽裝disgust惡心的，骯臟的，下流的repulsive惡心的pulse心跳，脈搏retch干吐，惡心wretch悲慘，不幸的人awfully惡心的，非常，可怕的Youareawfullybeautiful.你非常美common平常的，普通的thecommonperson老百姓，平民，大眾uncommon不常見的，不普通的commonsense有常識(shí)的nonsense性情古怪的，胡說(shuō)八道commonplace平凡的，平庸的，陳腐的order順序disorder雜亂無(wú)章，使神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂，混亂discover發(fā)現(xiàn)cover覆蓋close關(guān)閉disclose揭示，揭露like喜歡dislike不喜歡，討厭mentallydisordered精神錯(cuò)亂mantle地幔crust地殼core地核，核心sentimental感傷的，傷感的，多愁善感的delicate嬌弱的，纖細(xì)的，(皮膚)細(xì)膩的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精細(xì)的(尤指眼科手術(shù))，（化裝，顏色，味道）淡淡的3.Texas,thesecondlargeststateofAmerica,is_______innaturalresources.A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.depositedabundant豐富的，充裕的redundant多余的，過(guò)剩的absurd荒謬的，可笑的ambiguous模棱兩可的,似是而非的ambience環(huán)境deposit下蛋，沉積物，存款expose暴露repose休息compose組成，作曲impose強(qiáng)加于，征稅propose提出建議，求婚depose免職，降職decompose分解4._____tosomepartsofSouthAmericaA.OrientationB.AccessC.ProcessionD.Blightorientation東方，定位oriental東方的orison祈禱ray光線prim呆板prose散文，詩(shī)歌，平淡無(wú)奇plight困境pray祈禱plungeinto投入，跳入（水中）lung肺enter進(jìn)來(lái)potential潛力，潛能permanent永久的，永恒的eternal永恒的，永久的EternalC.ity永恒的城市，羅馬pledge發(fā)誓pledgeone'seteranllove發(fā)山盟海誓eternalfire長(zhǎng)明燈internal內(nèi)部的external外部的access接近haveaccessto接近，使用process前進(jìn)，加工procession隊(duì)列，行列recession休息，(企業(yè)）停業(yè)整頓excess過(guò)度，過(guò)分，剩余concession妥協(xié)，讓步incessant不斷的，連續(xù)的blemish缺點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)blot骯臟，污點(diǎn)blight枯萎blast爆炸blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪5.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemerecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.accountB.countingC.regardD.observationcount計(jì)算account計(jì)算，說(shuō)明takeintoaccount考慮在內(nèi)count(me)in算我一個(gè)count(me)out別算我countless數(shù)不過(guò)來(lái)的，不計(jì)其數(shù)的regard(as)認(rèn)為regard凝視，注視bestregards最好的祝福XXOO親親抱抱regardless(of)不管，不顧peep偷窺glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一見鐘情leer斜視，送秋波gape吃驚地看ape猿猴nightmare噩夢(mèng)mare母馬gaze凝視，(感興趣地)看illusion幻覺illuming照亮，點(diǎn)亮observation觀察，引用，評(píng)述reference典故commentary評(píng)論，解說(shuō)penalty點(diǎn)球，懲罰observe觀察，遵守reserve儲(chǔ)備deserve值得conserve保存conservation保存conservative保守的reservation印第安人保留地6.I'd____hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunityandthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeoutreputation名譽(yù)，聲望compute計(jì)算computer計(jì)算機(jī)prestige聲望，威信nasty骯臟的，下流的，惡心的apply申請(qǐng)approve批準(zhǔn)appreciate感激，欣賞，認(rèn)識(shí)aggressive侵略性的attention引起注意，關(guān)心attraction吸引arrange安排appointment約會(huì)，任命engagement約會(huì)tent帳篷attention注意content內(nèi)容intention打算，意圖patent專利ivy常春藤boor粗野的人idiot白癡idiom習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)friend朋友fiend魔鬼brother兄弟bother打擾kernel果核kennel狗窩flail打(谷子)frail脆弱的feeble脆弱的，易受傷害的sheer完全的，純粹的shear剪（羊毛）shears大剪刀sprout發(fā)芽spout噴發(fā)mercy仁慈theme主題supreme至高無(wú)上的，最高的supremecourt最高法院scheme計(jì)劃schema圖解，圖表amorous好色的，淫蕩的，多情的，戀愛的morose郁悶的obscene淫穢的，下流的adept有技巧的，嫻熟的adopt采納，收養(yǎng)adapt適應(yīng)discount打折onsale(A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在熱賣中forsale(4sale)打折出售，降價(jià)出售makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeup外包裝make-up補(bǔ)考makefor朝...走去makeout辨認(rèn)，理解lookout小心，當(dāng)心titanic巨大的titan巨人atlas地圖集7.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas____withapresent.A.admittedB.acknowledgeC.attributedD.identifiedacknowledge承認(rèn)，告知，感謝admit承認(rèn)commit委托，犯（錯(cuò)誤）commitablunder(crime)犯錯(cuò)誤（罪）commitsuicide自殺omit忽略，省略mission任務(wù)commission委托，委任，傭金，回扣MIT麻省理工學(xué)院arithmetic數(shù)學(xué)，算術(shù)emit發(fā)射transmit（文化，疾?。﹤鞑?，（廣播，電視節(jié)目）傳送hermit隱士attribute(to)歸因于，歸咎于contribute(to)貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)...起作用retribution回報(bào)tribute貢品identify辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別identity身份UFOUnidentifiedFlyingObject飛碟，不明飛行物8.MsGreenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe_______witheveryonewhocomestothestore.A.balkedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquaintedbalk拒絕，阻止protest抗議contest校際或校內(nèi)之間的比賽context上下文，事情的來(lái)龍去脈pretext借口texture質(zhì)地，結(jié)構(gòu)admit承認(rèn)admission承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入admissionoffice入學(xué)辦公室commit犯（錯(cuò)誤）commitablunder犯錯(cuò)誤commitacrime犯罪commission委任，委托，傭金，回扣emit放射，發(fā)射emission放射，發(fā)射submit屈服，服從submission屈服，服從submarine潛水艇transmit（疾病，文化，電視）傳播transmission(疾病，文化，電視)傳播admire贊美，羨慕，欽佩mirage海市蜃樓peer因?yàn)橛欣щy而努力的看acquaint熟悉的quaint稀奇的，古怪的beacquaintedwith熟悉naive天真的chaos混亂的，吵鬧的patent專利9.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,they____vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vividnegative否定的negligible微不足道的，可以忽略的eligible合格的intelligible可理解的，可明白的vigorous精力充沛的energetic精力充沛的robust強(qiáng)壯的trivial瑣碎的，不重要的virose有毒的virus病毒evident明顯的dentist牙科醫(yī)生denture假牙edentate無(wú)齒類動(dòng)物acute敏銳的，靈敏的acupuncture針灸acumen敏銳，聰明vivid生動(dòng)的，鮮艷的revive復(fù)活survive幸存，存活vivisect活體解剖dissect解剖dissectingroom解剖室10.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto____themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomeinthenewcountry.A.shatterB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinateadapt調(diào)整，適應(yīng)adept有技巧的，嫻熟的adopt采納，收養(yǎng)shatter粉碎，打碎acme頂點(diǎn)deficient不足的，缺乏的proficient有技巧的，熟練的，嫻熟的efficient有效的，高效的sufficient足夠的，充足的permanent永久的，永恒的urgent緊急的oriental東方的eternal永恒的perpetual永久的perfect完美的centripetal向心的centrifugal離心的constant永恒的permeate彌漫，擴(kuò)散regulate制定政策法規(guī)，調(diào)整relieve緩和，緩解brief簡(jiǎn)潔的grief悲傷relief緩解retire退休exhaust筋疲力盡resent憤怒retinue隨從人員boring煩的bare裸露的，赤裸的coordinate相協(xié)調(diào)的ordinary普通的subordinate次要的，從屬的correct正確的labor勞動(dòng)collaborate(文化，藝術(shù))合作cooperate合作11.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave___opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequatepurchase購(gòu)買chase追求forget-me-not勿忘我goafter追求，追逐appointment約會(huì)，任命pickup追求dump甩掉，拋棄，傾倒accurate精確的cure治愈curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的excessive過(guò)度的，過(guò)分的access接近incessant永不停息的，不斷的，不停的process前進(jìn)，加工success成功adequate足夠的adult成年人adultery通奸shame羞愧ambition雄心勃勃的，野心的evident明顯的，顯著的clash撞擊crash(飛機(jī))墜毀smash粉碎，擊碎ash廢墟，灰燼abash使羞愧ashamed羞愧cash現(xiàn)金brief簡(jiǎn)潔的grief悲傷relief緩解，減輕12.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnycondition.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remediedtreat對(duì)待ill-treated虐待treatonme我付錢remedy治療疾病的良方，成功解決問(wèn)題的方法solution解答方式，解決方法Theproblemdefiessolution這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決recipe菜譜，秘訣，處方ambiguous模糊的，模棱兩可的13.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan_____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitleafford負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)resort(to)v.訴諸于，求助于n.度假勝地grant同意，補(bǔ)助，津貼TA.助教RA.助研entitle取名，授權(quán)enrich使富足enlarge擴(kuò)大strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固entitlesbtosth授權(quán)moron低能者idiot白癡mountebank江湖騙子，江湖術(shù)士bullshit胡說(shuō)ass笨人14.Whatwereyour_______wageslastyear?A.entireB.aggregateC.completeD.terseaggregate合計(jì)，總計(jì)congregate集合complete完全的deplete耗盡，弄空complement補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充compliment贊美，稱贊supplement補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)replenish補(bǔ)充terse簡(jiǎn)潔的concise簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)明的precise精確的excise切除，切掉15.Ishouldliketorentahouse,moderncomfortableand______inaquietneighborhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overallaboveall首先，尤其是allinall總之一切，總的來(lái)說(shuō)afterall畢竟，終究（有輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）overall總的，遍及overall工作服16.Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling_____.A.incomeB.allowanceC.wagesD.paywagen.周工資allowance津貼，補(bǔ)助，許可payv.付款，n.工資17.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill____ingivingtheclasslectures.A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differalter改變(把某物改大改小)change改變(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)from...to...差異convert轉(zhuǎn)變(信仰)converter叛教者differ不同differfrom不同fetch取來(lái)ferryboat渡船conifer針葉樹cone圓錐形，松果conference(一般性)會(huì)議meeting會(huì)議(口語(yǔ))convention國(guó)際大會(huì)，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣adventure冒險(xiǎn)summit高峰，頂點(diǎn)，峰會(huì)(七國(guó)首腦會(huì)議)forum論壇seminar學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)alternateadj.輪流的，v.輪流A.C.：A.lternatingC.urrent交流電alternativeadj.二者擇一的，n.二中擇一，其他的atanalternative作為另一個(gè)選擇18.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketraveler’schecks,whichprovideasecure____tocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternativesubstitute(for)替代substitution保險(xiǎn)代理人，替代品constitute構(gòu)成，組成constitution憲法amendment修正案amend修正，(法律文件的小修小改)institute學(xué)院institution機(jī)構(gòu)rectify修改，矯正(缺點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤，文稿)classify分類verify證實(shí)，核實(shí)selection選擇select選擇collect收集elect選舉neglect忽略，忽視disabled殘疾的，傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人weakness弱點(diǎn)weakpoint弱點(diǎn)，(心理或身體上的殘疾)preference(to)喜好，愛好19.Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking______statementsuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.A.philosophicalB.ambiguousC.literalD.invalidsorrow痛苦，悲哀sob哭泣philosophical哲學(xué)的sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生moron低能者freshman大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生idiot白癡ambiguous模棱兩可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience環(huán)境literal照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant茄子invalid無(wú)效的，病弱的，有病的feeble脆弱的，易受傷害的weak虛弱的frail脆弱的，易受傷害的flail打(谷子)20.Theschoolmaster_____thegirl'sbraveryinisopeningspeech.A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.tantalizedapplaud拍手喝彩appease撫平，安撫，使平靜enhance提高(價(jià)格，聲望)consolidate鞏固，加強(qiáng)(社會(huì)地位，權(quán)力等)solid固體strengthen鞏固，加強(qiáng)intensify加強(qiáng)，加劇gooff爆炸takeoff起飛，脫衣keepoff遠(yuǎn)離layoff解雇intensive集中的，強(qiáng)化的，仔細(xì)的，深入的elevate提高elevator電梯heave舉起，提升heavy重的hoist升旗，揚(yáng)帆，起航，舉重物tantalize逗弄tantalus致命的誘惑tantalizing誘人的tantalizingsmell誘人的氣味21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitraryB.rationalC.sereneD.unpredictablearbitrary主觀的，武斷的empiric主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的empire帝國(guó)simple簡(jiǎn)單的sample樣品B.igA.pple紐約samplesack試用裝sack解雇，袋子getyousack失業(yè)layoff解雇depression經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條，沮喪recession停業(yè)，歇業(yè)boom繁榮boon恩惠，福利boor粗野的人oar船槳soar經(jīng)濟(jì)回升發(fā)展、高飛，劇增boar野豬roar吼叫uproar騷動(dòng)，喧囂，喊叫redundant多余的rational=reasonable理性的reason原因，理由treason叛國(guó)，背信unpredictable不可預(yù)知的dictionary字典diction措辭predict預(yù)測(cè)contradiction矛盾dictate聽寫，命令dictator獨(dú)裁者benefit利益benediction祝福edict布告，法令verdict裁決22.Thefamousscientist_____hissuccesstohardwork.A.impartedB.ascribedC.saunteredD.acknowledgedascribe(to)歸因于，歸咎于ascription歸因describe描述，描寫description描述，描寫conscribe征兵conscription征兵prescribe開(藥方)prescription處方，藥方circumscribe限制circumscription限制subscribe(to)提交，訂閱subscription訂閱量submarine潛水艇marine海的，航海的，艦隊(duì)circulation發(fā)行量circulationdesk圖書借還臺(tái)impart傳授，告知particle微粒，粒子article文章partial不公平的，部分的impartial不偏不倚的，公正的participate參加party聚會(huì)，宴會(huì)partition分裂condemnation譴責(zé)，責(zé)備23.Everybody_____inthehallwheretheywelcomedbythesecretary.A.assembledB.piledC.joinedD.accumulatedassemble(人群)聚集assemblyline裝配線semblance外表resemble相似，相像takeafter與某人長(zhǎng)得像pile堆積compile=puttogether編輯，匯編accumulate積累cumulus積雨云cumulative積累的，漸增的24.Thepatienthasbeen_____ofthesafetyoftheoperation.A.assuredB.guaranteedC.entrustedD.confirmedpatience耐心，耐性patient病人operation手術(shù)，操作assure保證，確保insure保險(xiǎn)policy保單entrust委托trust信任confirm確認(rèn)conceive(of)設(shè)想perceive察覺receive接受，收到25.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometeranhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assembletyphoon臺(tái)風(fēng)tycoon大亨，太君hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)tearn.眼淚，v.撕裂a(bǔ)do忙亂，羅嗦attain獲得，達(dá)到contain包含detain拘留assume假設(shè)，承擔(dān)26.We______Edison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.referattributeto=ascribeto歸因于，歸咎于contribute(to)貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)…起作用retribution回報(bào)distribute=handout分發(fā)subject題目，主題，學(xué)科，服從的subjective主觀的objective客觀的reject拒絕projectile子彈project項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃inject注射owe欠(錢)，歸因于，感激oweto歸因于，歸咎于refer查閱reference典故，參考書maverick特例獨(dú)行的人echo回聲echolocation回聲定位narcissus水仙花conference會(huì)議interfere干擾，阻礙circumference圓周27.Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan______newsreport.Wecandependonit.A.evidentB.authenticC.ultimateD.immediateauthentic真實(shí)的，可靠的author作者authority權(quán)威，當(dāng)局authorize批準(zhǔn)ultimate最終的，最后的evident明顯的，顯著的denture假牙edentate無(wú)齒類動(dòng)物immediate立即的mediate調(diào)解，調(diào)停，斡旋mediator調(diào)停人，調(diào)解人meddle干涉，干擾median平均值，中間值medium媒體，媒介質(zhì)media媒體(復(fù)數(shù)）mediums媒介質(zhì)(復(fù)數(shù))28.Infact,thereisno_______libertyinanycountry.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practicaladequate足夠的absolute絕對(duì)的private私人的privilege特權(quán)l(xiāng)egislate立法29.Themanagerdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusationblame(for)責(zé)怪guilty(of)有罪的charge(with)控告，指控accusation(of)譴責(zé)，指控30.Theyspentmanyyears_______foroilinthissmallisland.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploitingexplore探索，研究lore知識(shí)文化，學(xué)問(wèn)folklore民俗學(xué)，民間學(xué)lode礦脈lodestar北極星lodestone礦石explode爆炸exploit開發(fā)，利用，剝削expose暴露impose(on)強(qiáng)加于，征稅propose建議，求婚compose組成，作曲decompose分解lag落后flag旗幟lash鞭打flash閃電lame瘸的flame火焰are是flare熊熊燃燒，閃耀flip輕擊lip嘴唇flight飛行l(wèi)ight光fledging小鳥flake雪花，薄片flair本能flaunt炫耀flock一群，(禽，畜等的)群flout蔑視flatter溜須拍馬，奉承flurry困惑的，惶惶不安的flack嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)yearling一歲家畜latelaterlatest指時(shí)間上的晚latelatterlast指順序上的晚1.Thelostcarofthelesswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejectedabandon放縱、放棄ribald下流的、無(wú)恥的liberated放縱的、下流的vanish消失punish懲罰complete完成accomplish完成scatter分散disperse分散concentrate濃縮、集中concentrated超濃縮concentratingcamp集中營(yíng)reject拒絕inject注射project項(xiàng)目subject主題、科目subjective主觀的、憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的arbitrary主觀的、憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的、武斷的empiric主觀的、憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的2.Childrenare____tohavesomeaccidentsastheygrowup.A.obviousB.indispensableC.boundD.obtuseobvious明顯的、必不可少、不可獲缺indispensable不可花費(fèi)的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的dispensable可花費(fèi)的、可分配的、可缺少的expense花費(fèi)expenditure花費(fèi)compensate(for)v.補(bǔ)償、彌補(bǔ)compensationn.補(bǔ)償、彌補(bǔ)expend花費(fèi)、支出pension養(yǎng)老金bound注定的obtuse遲鈍的、木訥的3.Johnassuredhisbossthathewould____allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.calloffcallforth投入,引起,引發(fā)callat拜訪（某地）callon拜訪（某人）calloff取消cancel取消evoke引起,引發(fā),喚起provoke引起,引發(fā)initiate引起，引發(fā)arose引發(fā),喚起trigger引起,引發(fā),扳機(jī)onduty輪流值日rise升起,上升appear出現(xiàn)arise出現(xiàn)arouse引起raise舉手,出手,提出,養(yǎng)育disaster災(zāi)難elixir萬(wàn)能藥4.Thearchaeologistsexaminedthe______ofancientpottery.A.fragmentB.fragranceC.flagranceD.retinuepottery陶器pot罐子potential潛能,潛力fragrance芬芳,香氣,香味fragrant芬芳的flagrant臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的frail虛弱的,脆弱的flail打谷子,打,連枷brother兄弟bother煩擾,打擾broth肉湯friend朋友fiend魔鬼mercy仁慈的theme主題retinue隨從relieve緩解,減輕,解除,援救,救濟(jì),換班relief緩解brief簡(jiǎn)潔grief悲傷resort求助,訴諸,憑借,手段fragment碎片,斷片,片段5.Thepresident_____anationholidayfortheevent.A.proclaimedB.distinguishedC.acclaimedD.exclaimedclaim聲稱、索賠exclaim受驚嚇以后的大喊、驚叫、呼喊acclaim歡迎acclaimed受人歡迎的declaim朗誦reclaim回收、開墾proclaim宣布、聲稱protest抗議distinguish區(qū)分、區(qū)別distinct清楚的、明顯的、截然不同的、獨(dú)特的distinction區(qū)別extinct滅絕的6.WealthyRomanscollected______ofGreekstatuesandpaintingsA.recreationsB.enjoymentsC.reproductionsD.entertainmentsstatue全身雕像status地位、身份stationary固定的、靜止的stationery文具static靜止的stable穩(wěn)定的establish建立still靜止的economy經(jīng)濟(jì)economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)mathematics數(shù)學(xué)economical節(jié)儉的、節(jié)約的frugal節(jié)儉的miserly小氣的、吝嗇的miserable悲慘的wretch不幸的人pathetic悲慘的、可憐的sympathy同情mercy同情、仁慈mercifuladj.可憐的、同情的、仁慈的eternalcity永恒的城市eternal永恒的、永遠(yuǎn)的pledgeone'seternallove發(fā)一個(gè)山盟海誓pledge發(fā)誓recreation娛樂(lè)amusement娛樂(lè)riddle謎語(yǔ)complexn.情結(jié)、adj.復(fù)雜的intricate復(fù)雜的complicated復(fù)雜的implicit含蓄的explicit明確的、直接的linearthinking直線思維entertainment娛樂(lè)contain包括detain拘留pertain相關(guān)、貼切retain保留leisure休閑、娛樂(lè)pastime娛樂(lè)recreation娛樂(lè)refresh使精神振奮freshman新生、大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生refreshment茶點(diǎn)、精神爽快(吸毒后)enjoyment自得其樂(lè)reproduction復(fù)制品、繁殖reproduce復(fù)制、生殖produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品product產(chǎn)品duplicate復(fù)制、模仿duplication復(fù)制品perform表演form形式reform改革friday星期五idleness無(wú)事可做lazy懶惰的、懶散的inform通知party晚會(huì)assemble聚集lady女士burst陣陣happy高興的mercy仁慈f(wàn)airy仙女lonely孤單的、孤獨(dú)的appearance外表impression印象opportunity機(jī)會(huì)busy忙著呢、繁忙的indifferently冷漠地celebrity名人effective有效的really真的嗎？pose姿勢(shì)lovelykitty可愛的kitty貓honey老婆、愛人、蜜糖、親愛的fantasy幻想fantasia幻想曲serenade小夜曲7.Ifthe_____inthetestistoosmall,wecannotgetagoodresult.A.sampleB.meagernessC.leisureD.flightsample樣本、樣品simple簡(jiǎn)單samplesack試用裝getyousack你被解雇了layoff解雇redundant多余的meager缺乏的、不足的eager渴望Iamtooeagertohelpyou.我太渴望幫你了。Iamtooreadytohelpyou.我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助你。leisure休閑、休息flight飛翔flash閃光fledging小鳥flake雪花、薄片flair本能flaunt炫耀flock一群flout蔑視flatter溜須拍馬，奉承flurry困惑flack嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)gull海鷗hull硬殼lull使安靜mull沉思bull公牛dull蠢笨的、遲鈍的、愚蠢的cull屠宰、采摘8.Darkglassesserveto_____eyesfromtheglareofthesun.A.dismayB.shelterC.shieldD.defenddismay沮喪shelter避難所、庇護(hù)所、遮蔽shell小貝殼、脫落clam蛤蜊shed流、脫落blood血toil艱苦的工作sweat汗水shield盾牌twistthelion'stail觸犯英國(guó)defend防衛(wèi)、保衛(wèi)offend攻擊、冒犯offensiveadj.粗魯?shù)?、冒犯的、沒(méi)有禮貌的n.攻勢(shì)9.Annawas____togiveupherpropertybyhertreacherousuncle.A.impelledB.expelledC.compelledD.repelledproperty財(cái)產(chǎn)poverty貧窮appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?、合適的、撥款treacherous陰險(xiǎn)的、狡詐的、有陰謀的、有詭計(jì)的expel開除學(xué)籍、趕走propel推進(jìn)repel排斥heat熱的moisture潮濕、濕氣humidity潮濕compel強(qiáng)迫、迫使impel推進(jìn)、推動(dòng)compelling迷人的lean斜靠、瘦弱的learn學(xué)習(xí)delicious好吃的、美味的delirious神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂的10.Inordertoimproveourcondition,thisnewschememustbe_____.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adeptD.addictedscheme計(jì)劃,安排proficient有技巧的、熟練的adroit有技巧的、嫻熟的、熟練的addict上癮predict預(yù)測(cè)diction措辭contradiction矛盾edict頒布法令verdict裁決verify證實(shí)11.Insultedbymyopponent,I______athimwithclosedfists.A.glaredB.peepedC.glancedD.staredglare怒目而視peep偷窺glance一掃、一瞥glimpse一瞥loveatfirstglimpse一見鐘情gape吃驚地看gazev.盯、凝視n.凝視stare(at)凝視、緊盯著看leer(at)裸視、送秋波、斜視opponent敵對(duì)者postpone推遲、拖延proponent支持者12.Thegirltookcheeseand_____toeat.A.commencedB.commendedC.commandedD.commentedcommence開始,著手commencement正規(guī)大學(xué)的學(xué)位的授予儀式initiate開始o(jì)riginate(from)開始,起源begintodo/doing開始做某事/開始從事某事commend稱贊,表?yè)P(yáng)command命令,指揮demand要求comment注釋,評(píng)論commentary評(píng)論13.Beingextremely_____tothecold,Idon'tlikeskiing.A.sensitiveB.senselessC.sensibleD.insensitiveextreme極度的、非常的tremendous巨大的、高處的、可怕的sensitive(to)敏感的sensitivepaper感光紙hypersensitive過(guò)敏的mental精神的mantle地幔crust地殼core地核senseless沒(méi)感覺的、沒(méi)知覺的sensible明智的、可取的sense情感sensibility理智insensitive不敏感的boor粗人sentimental多愁善感的consent(to)同意assent同意dissent不同意resent憤怒、怨恨indignant憤怒的14.Sincesheknewaterrible___astheywaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheplanecrash.A.diffusionB.impressionC.stimulationD.tensiondiffuse擴(kuò)散、彌漫confuse弄混、使糊涂=puzzlepermeate滲透、彌漫penetrate滲透、透過(guò)、刺入garlic大蒜ass屁股、驢=donkeydummy啞巴damp潮濕的strategy策略embrace擁抱impression印象press壓力thepress新聞界compress壓縮express表達(dá)impress印象suppress鎮(zhèn)壓、抑制depress精神沮喪depression(經(jīng)濟(jì))蕭條、低洼地帶oppress壓迫、虐待stimulate刺激crystal晶體status身份、地位contrast對(duì)照(onthe)contrary相反的stigma污點(diǎn)、恥辱boost提高、促進(jìn)loop圓環(huán)loon笨人、蠢人lout笨人、蠢人loot搶劫、搶奪lorn荒涼的haven避難所heaven天堂loose松松垮垮的erase抹去、抹殺abide忍受、遵守stink惡臭的statue雕像ostrich鴕鳥tension壓力、拉力、緊張hypertension高血壓hypotension低血壓tense拉緊的、緊張的intensive集中的、增強(qiáng)的extensive廣泛的15.Barbara_____indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.A.consistedB.resistedC.assistedD.persistedBarbara芭芭拉barbarian土人barren貧瘠的embarrass尷尬的ass驢子、屁股、傻瓜crass愚蠢的、蠢笨的assassin暗殺者critique批判、評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)論assist幫助assistant助手consist(of)組成persist(in)堅(jiān)持perpetual永恒的persistent固執(zhí)的、永恒的、持續(xù)的adamant固執(zhí)的obstinate固執(zhí)的resist拒絕Resistance電阻insist堅(jiān)持16.Thisisapurely_______problem,notapoliticalone.A.additionalB.assiduousC.adamantD.academicacademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的、理論的additional額外的、附加的additive添加劑addendum補(bǔ)充、附錄adder蝰蛇deafasanadder充耳不聞assiduous勤奮的、好學(xué)的insidious陰險(xiǎn)的、狡詐的preside(over)主持consider考慮adamant固執(zhí)的17.Aftercriminalswerecaught,theywereaccusedandputon_______.A.deathB.verdictC.trialD.sentencecriminal罪犯defendinglawyer辯護(hù)律師grease涂油、油脂、賄賂greaseone'shand行賄(法官)(not)feasible(不)可行的bribe行賄罪court法庭Jury陪審團(tuán)verdict裁決notguilty無(wú)罪sentence宣判verify證實(shí)release釋放presumably可能identity身份identify識(shí)別trial審判try試一試18.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere______.A.spoiledB.scatteredC.spilledD.spottedscatter分散disperse分散specialist專家spoil賤蹋、寵愛、溺愛spill潑濺出來(lái)sparrow麻雀sprout發(fā)芽spout噴發(fā)spare空閑的sphere半球、球體spotn.斑點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)v.識(shí)別19.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_______steeply.A.departingB.depressingC.decreasingD.descendingdepart離開depression沮喪decrease減少create創(chuàng)造increase增加cremate燒盡、燃盡descend下降、遺傳、（夜幕）降臨ascend攀登、上升condescend屈尊、府就descendant后代precursor先人、先驅(qū)descent降落、世系transcend超越20.Beforehestartedtowork,Iaskedthebuildertogivemean__ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.A.assessmentB.announcementC.estimateD.evaluationasset資產(chǎn)assessment評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)估announcement宣布、發(fā)表announce宣布、發(fā)表pronounce發(fā)音denounce抨擊renounce拒絕estimate估計(jì)Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)…isolatev.孤立的、隔絕的abide忍受、容忍prestige名聲、聲望reputation名聲、聲望defame誣蔑、貶低amiable宜人的、和善的evaluation估價(jià)、評(píng)價(jià)evaluate（抽象的）評(píng)價(jià)23.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof______exceptforthewoodenfloors.A.observationB.preservationC.conservationD.compensationpreservation保存conservation(樓房等)保存conservative保守的conservationorganization動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織conservativeorganization保守組織observation觀察，觀測(cè)compensation補(bǔ)償，賠償compensate付報(bào)酬dispense分配，分送(財(cái)務(wù))pense花費(fèi)，分開花費(fèi)appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?4.Theceremonywill_____assoonastheministerarrives.A.completeB.commenceC.disperseD.descendceremony慶典、儀式cereal谷物sincere真誠(chéng)的minister部長(zhǎng)、大臣administer管理minimize變到最小、降到最低miniature縮微的模型、雛形minimum最小diminish降低、縮小、（使）變小minor次要的minority少數(shù)民族majority多數(shù)民族maximize最大化maximum最大量minimum最小化maxim名言、格言complete完成commence開始initiate開始、發(fā)起originate開始、起源mention提及disperse分散的descend下降compact緊密的25.Gaslineis_____bytensparkplugsintheengine.A.ignitedB.inspiredC.excitedD.illuminatedspark火花ignite（用燃料）點(diǎn)燃fire點(diǎn)燃、開槍、解雇lighted點(diǎn)著、點(diǎn)亮ignore忽視igloo小冰屋kangaroo袋鼠nightmare噩夢(mèng)inspire啟迪、啟發(fā)、啟示inspiration靈感expire斷氣、過(guò)期conspire陰謀conspiracy陰謀、同謀spirit精神perspiration流汗aspire渴望、熱望,立志reflection倒影、沉思excited激動(dòng)的、興奮的illuminate點(diǎn)亮、照亮、闡明、說(shuō)明illusion幻覺luminous發(fā)光的26.Thepersonwho______thistypeofresearchdeservesourpraise.A.originatedB.manufacturedC.generatedD.estimatedoriginate(from)起源于origin起源original最初的、原創(chuàng)的embark開始、登上abroad到國(guó)外broad寬敞的、寬闊的blackboard黑板board木板aboard登船、登飛機(jī)manufactured手工做的、人造的manufacture制造、加工manual手冊(cè)generate產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生hate憎惡estimate估計(jì)27.Dogsareoftenpraisedfortheir____;theyalmostneverabandontheirmasters.A.faithB.loyaltyC.trustD.truthfulnessloyalty忠誠(chéng),忠心faith信念Youmusthavefaithinyourself.你必須相信你自己。trustvt.信任,信賴n.(～in)信任,信賴truthfulness真誠(chéng)genuine真誠(chéng)的,真實(shí)的28.Whenbusinessis______,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.A.degradedB.depressedC.reducedD.lesseneddepressv.使沮喪,使蕭條depression沮喪,蕭條,低洼地帶degradev.(使)降級(jí),(使)墮落reducevt.減少,縮小induce誘惑,勸誘produce生產(chǎn)deduce推斷,推論,演繹出educate教育educationn.教育introduce介紹lessen減少,變得更小enrich使豐富,使充實(shí)recession（經(jīng)濟(jì)）不景氣redundant冗余的29.Hebelievedthatthegreatestofhis______wasthathe'dneverhadacollegeeducation.A.griefsB.misfortunesC.disastersD.sorrowsgrief悲傷brief簡(jiǎn)潔relief緩解bleary模糊的blight使枯萎misfortune不幸、災(zāi)禍disaster災(zāi)難sorrow悲傷、悲痛、懊喪sorry遺憾的sob哭泣subtle敏銳的、敏感的30.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyanegligiblesenseofsmell,theyhave_____vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vividvigorous精力旺盛的,有力的,健壯的exact確切的,精確的,準(zhǔn)確的vivid生動(dòng)的,形象的,鮮明的acute敏銳的vision視力,眼界1.Bymovingtheradarbeamaroundslowlyincircles,wecan_____thesurroundings.A.exploreB.