一般將來時學案

一般未來時體現(xiàn)及使用一般未來時表達未來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表達未來常?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作Shall/willdo表達將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般是客觀上勢必發(fā)生或未經計劃、臨時決定要做的事。如Hewillcomebacksoon.他很快就會回來Begoingtodo表達說話者主觀打算做某事或客觀跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生。如:Iamgoingtocheckmye-mailthisevening.我打算今晚查看一下我的電子郵件。betodo表達已計劃或安排好將要發(fā)生的動作。如：SheistocallmeonSunday.她將在星期天給我打電話。4.beabouttodo表達立即就要發(fā)生的事，不強調主觀，一般不與詳細的時間狀語連用。如：Thetrainisabouttoleave.火車立即離站。.二、一般未來時的構造：①begoingto+do(表達主語目前打算在近來或未來做某事,此考慮往往是事先考慮好的)；如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。（或表達即將發(fā)生的）②shall(只限I,we),will+do（離現(xiàn)實較遠）.如：Shewillbeateacherwhenshegrowup.三．一般未來時的不一樣體現(xiàn)形式：1.beto+do(表達計劃要做的動作，意為：就要……)如：Theyaretogotoschoolnextweek.2.beaboutto+do(表達即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：就要……)如:Themeetingisabouttoclose.3.be+doing(目前分詞)（表達就要做什么，注意：這種目前分詞只限于表達動作的詞）注意：動詞一般為臨時性動詞，動詞ing形式表達未來如:SheisleavingforBeijing.四．一般未來時的變化：否認句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑問句：be或will提到句首大寫，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?特殊疑問句：一般狀況，一般未來時的對劃線部分有三種狀況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.？2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.？Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.？3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.五．時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。六．注意：在一種句子中，一般只能出現(xiàn)一種表時態(tài)的動詞，假如背面出現(xiàn)其他動詞，一般接todo形式，但許多特殊狀況如接原形do或目前分詞ing或動名詞ing形式。練習：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_______________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.=I_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What__________________________nextMonday?I_______________playbasketball.What_____youdonextMonday?I______playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買某些水果。____yourmother__________goshoppingthis______?Yes,she_____.She_______________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候會面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否認）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否認）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）___________she___________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(就劃線部分提問)goingtoseeaplay？用所給詞的合適形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What__________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What_____________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparent