2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市冷水江梓龍中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市冷水江梓龍中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle(飛船)_______isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A.valuable

B.strange

C.unique

D.rare參考答案：C略12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略3.Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A．comingup

B．dryingupC．breakingup

D．pickingup參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個國家的局勢有所好轉(zhuǎn)，然而我們?nèi)匀粨?dān)心它的未來。comeup“上升”；dryup“干涸”；breakup“打碎，分裂”；pickup“好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)”。此處指狀況好轉(zhuǎn)，故選D.4.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for參考答案：B5.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B6.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizestothosestudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingin

B.arehandinginC.istohandout

D.aretohandout參考答案：C8.I’mimpressedwithhisdetermination.Whenhehadaproblemtosolve,he

_____workatituntilhefoundananswer.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should參考答案：A略9.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D10.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove參考答案：B11.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom參考答案：B12.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\參考答案：C13.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A略14.Idon’tknowwhytheydon’tbelievehim________hetellsthetruth.A.asif

B.if

C.evenif

D.though參考答案：C15.Thetwothings_____thecouplefeltmostproudweretheirsmallgardenandtheirsportscar.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A16.Itissaidthefactoryisnow__________largeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceas

B.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Advertisingisaformofcommunicationintendedtoinformpotentialcustomersaboutproductsandservices.Manyadvertisementsarealsodesignedtogenerateincreased__13__ofthoseproductsandservicesthroughthecreationandreinforcementofbrandimageandbrandloyalty.Forthesepurposesadvertisementsoften__14__bothfactualinformationand__15__messages.TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards，everymajor__16__isusedtodeliverthesemessages.Advertisingisoftenplacedbyanadvertising__17__onbehalfofacompany.Advertisementscanalsobeseenontheseatsofgrocerycarts，onthesidesofbuses，__18__intelephoneholdmessagesandinstorepublicaddresssystems.Advertisementsareusuallyplacedanywhereanaudiencecaneasilyorfrequentlyaccessvisualsoraudio.__19__whichusuallyspendlargesumsofmoneyonadvertisingbutdonotstrictly__20__aproductorservicetothegeneralpublicincludepoliticalparties，religionsupportingorganizations，andmilitarieslookingfornewrecruits.Additionally，somenonprofitorganizationsarenottypicaladvertisingclientsandrelyuponfreechannels，suchaspublicserviceannouncements.13．A.quantity

B．quality

C．value

D．consumption14．A.attach

B．contain

C．expose

D．compose15．A.persuasive

B．impressive

C．positive

D．a(chǎn)ttractive16．A.broadcaster

B．website

C．medium

D．program17．A.announcer

B．sponsor

C．a(chǎn)gency

D．designer18．A.sent

B．stored

C．heard

D．read19．A.Companies

B．Organizations

C．Factories

D．Foundations20．A.make

B．buy

C．sell

D．provide參考答案：13.D14.B15.A16.C17.C18.C19.B20.C解析13.D[設(shè)計廣告的最終目的是增加產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的消費。consumption消費，符合語境。quantity數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量；value價值。]14.B[廣告內(nèi)容包括真實性和說服性的信息。contain包含(表示實際包含的成分)；attach附上，認(rèn)為……有重要性；expose暴露，露出；compose構(gòu)成，組成。]15.A[persuasive說服性的，與上文中的factual對應(yīng)。impressive印象深刻的；positive積極的；attractive有吸引力的。]16.C[從上文的TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards可知，它們都是medium(媒體，媒介)。]17.C[廣告代理機(jī)構(gòu)代表公司發(fā)布廣告。agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)，符合語境。announcer廣播員；sponsor贊助者；designer設(shè)計者。]18.C[從上文的Advertisementscanalsobeseen可得到提示，在電話中 可聽廣告，故選C。]19.B[從下文的somenonprofitorganizations可判斷，此處指organizations(組織)。company公司；factory工廠；foundation基金會。]20.C[有些組織雖然花大筆的錢做廣告，但不出售(sell)任何產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。]三、閱讀理解18.Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二輪戰(zhàn)車)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflect（反映）theimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese(葡萄牙人),sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(點綴著)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.B.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.C.ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.D.ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.24.TheancientIndiansthoughtthat___________wasimportant.A.animals

B.ancientcivilization.C.ancienttemples

D.thesun’spower25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.B.ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.C.Indiahasrichculturalheritageintheworld.D.Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.26.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonumentyoucanvisit_________A.SunTemple,Konark,

B.ChuchesGoa,C.AjantaandElloraCaves,

D.Sanchi參考答案：23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D本文主要講的是印度的個文化遺址，如SunTemple,Konark太陽神廟，科納克，ChurchesGoa果阿邦的教堂，AjantaandElloraCaves泰姬陵等。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.”可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大關(guān)系。故選A。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Ahugechariot(二輪戰(zhàn)車)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflect（反映）theimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.”一個巨大的戰(zhàn)車（二輪戰(zhàn)車）由七匹馬和十二對輪反映（反映）古代人對太陽的力量的重視?？芍《热撕苤匾曁?。故選D。25.主旨大意題。由第一段最后一句“HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.”下面我們來看看印度的一些頂級遺產(chǎn)地?？芍疚闹饕v述的是印度的幾個文化遺址。故選A。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.”Sanchi是一個擁有眾多的佛教寺廟，建于第七和第八世紀(jì)，聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)?？芍闳绻?yún)⒂^佛教的歷史遺跡，就應(yīng)該去Sanchi。故選D。19.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studiototakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturned,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasascompletecontrast(對比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitement