吉林省通化市輝南縣第六中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次半月考英語

一、閱讀理解（本大題共11小題，共55分）Amunity

Volunteers

Program

munity

Volunteers

Program

isabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersinweeklyservicewithmunitybasedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingtheBostoncampus.Itoffersvariousvolunteerplacementsthatwillallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,andinterestswithweekly

service!826Boston

Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunderservedstudents(age2to13)tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgainmunicationskillstosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.·PrimaryFocus:Afterschoolenrichment/tutoring.·OpportunityType:Remote.FamilyGym

Program

FamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren(age0to10)withasafe,accessiblespacetoengageinfun,andageappropriatephysicalactivity.·PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.·OpportunityType:Virtual/Remote.munity

Servings

munity

Servingsactivelyengagesthemunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratchmademealstocriticallyillkids(age6to10)andtheirfamilies.·PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity,NutritionandMealAssistance.·OpportunityType:Inperson.HernándezAfterSchool

Program

HASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernándezTwoWayBilingualSchooltoprovidethehighestqualityofspecializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,andrecreationalneedsofitsstudents(age5to12)inthesurroundingmunities.·PrimaryFocus:Afterschoolenrichment/tutoringformultilingualstudents.·OpportunityType:Remote.1.Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?A.Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills.B.Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining.

C.Toofferteenagerssocialassistance.D.Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.2.Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?A.826Boston. B.FamilyGymProgram.

C.munityServings. D.HernndezAfterSchoolProgram.3.Whatdothefourprogramshaveinmon?A.Theyadvocatehealthydiets. B.Theyfocusoneducation.

C.Theyfeatureonlineservice. D.Theycenteraroundchildren.BAfteryoufinishyourfries，eattheketchuppacket.Whenyouaddyourpastatoboilingwater，putthebagintothepot，too.Iftheseinstructionssoundconfusingtoyou，it'sonlybecauseyouhaven'tyetheardofNotpla，aLondonbasedstartuppanythatisdesigningaseaweedbasedreplacementforsingleuseplasticpackaging.NotpladesigndirectorKarlijnSibbelsaystheylookonnatureasinspirationfortheidealpackagingliketheskinonafruit."Apeelwilleventuallybeusedasnutrientsbynature，anddisappearandbeeapartofthecycle."shesaid.

AccordingtotheUN，9.15billiontonsofplastichasbeenproducedsincetheearly1950s，，whichareoftentheresultoflargerplasticsbreakingdown，pollutetheocean，theairandourbodies.Overthepastfewyears，therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstsingleuseplasticsasmanyexpertshavearguedtheproductsareunnecessaryandharmful.IntheUS，someplaceshavetakenaction：NewYorkbannedmostplasticshoppingbags，andinMiamiBeach，plasticstrawshavebeenoutlawed."Overseas，theEuropeanUnionputabroadbanonsingleuseplasticsintoeffectthissummer."thegovernmentannouncedinAugust.

"Notpla'sfounders，RodrigoGaroiaGonzálezandPierrePaslie，initiallylookedtoseaweedasthesolutiontotheworld'splasticproblembecauseitisabundant，growsquickly，doesn'tpetewithlandcrops."Sibbelexplained.Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies，anditcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Seaweeddoesn'tuseland；itdoesn'tusepesticides.Itcangrowintotheoceanandthesea，whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystemsforotherorganismstothrivein.

"Astheyscaleup，Notpla'steamhopesseaweedcouldreplacesingleuseplasticinthesupplychainmorebroadly."Sibbelsaid.Butwiththevolumeofplasticsusedaroundtheworld，sheunderstandstheenormity（巨大）ofsuchatask."Idon'tthinkonematerialoronesolutionisgoingtosolveeverything，butwethinkthatseaweedreallytickstherightboxes."shesaid.4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthefirstparagraph？A.Thetastyfoodmadefromseaweedsuchaspasta.

B.monfunctionsofseaweed.

C.ThefamouspanycalledNotpla.

D.Plasticpackagingmadefromseaweed.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplasticpollutionandsolutionsfromthepassage？A.Microplasticscanonlybefoundinthesea.

B.Thesingleuseplasticsareconsideredavoidablebymanyexperts.

C.Morethanhalfoftheplasticproducedhasbeenlandfilled.

D.TheEuropeanUnionandtheUShavepletelysloppedusingsingleuseplastics.6.Whichisnotthereasonforthepany'sfoundersturningtoseaweed？A.Itispesticidefree. B.Itiseasilyaccessible.

C.Itcangrowonland. D.Itcandogoodtotheocean.7.WhichwordbestdescribesKarlijnSibbel'sattitudetothefutureuseofseaweed？A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Worried.CTheworld'sfirstroboticselfportraits（自畫像），paintedbyanrobotcalledAiDa，havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.Thesurprisinglyaccurateimagesquestiontheroleofartificialintelligence（AI）inhumansocietyandchallengetheideathatartistotallyahumantrait（特征），accordingtohercreators.

AiDaisalifesizeandroidartistpoweredbyAIthatcanpaint，sculpt，andtalk.AiDaisdesignedtolookandactlikeahumanwomanwithafemalevoice.SheisnamedafterAdaLovelace，thepioneeringEnglishmathematicianwhoisconsideredoneofthefirstputerprogrammers.

Inthepast，AiDa'sworkwasmadeupofabstractpaintingsbasedonplexmathematicalmodels，andherfirstexhibitionraisedover＄1millioninartsales.NowAiDahascreatedwhatarebelievedtobethefirstselfportraitsmadebyamachine.

ThreeoftheserobotselfieswentondisplayattheDesignMuseumonMay18inanexhibitiontitled"AiDi：PortraitoftheRobot，"whichisfreetothepublicandwillremainondisplayuntilAug.29.

"Theseimagesaremeanttounsettle，"saidAidanMeller，thegalleryownerbehindthecreationofAiDa."Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifsomuchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology？"

AiDa'snewselfportraitsareabinationofconstantlyupdatedAI，inbuiltprogrammingandadvancedrobotics.Hereyesareactuallycamerasthatallowherto"look"atwhatsheispaintingorsculpting，inthiscase，herself，andcopyit.AiDadidnotdecidetocreatetheselfportraits；rather，hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.AiDa'screatorshopethatherexistencewillmakeusthinkmoreabouttheroleoftechnology，inparticular，AI，inoureverydaylives.8.WhatisspecialaboutthedisplayedselfportraitsbyAiDa？______A.Itfeaturessurprisingimages.B.Itchallengestraditionalcrafts.

C.Itposesacademicquestions.D.Itmakeshistoryinartexhibition.9.WhyarethreerobotselfiesdisplayedattheDesignMuseum？______A.ToenhanceAiDa'ssenseofachievement.

B.Toincreasethegallery'spopularitywithlocals.

C.Toraisemoneyforcreatingabstractpaintings.

D.Toarousepeoplesreflectionontheroleoftechnology.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAiDafromthelastparagraph？______A.Shehelpscreatorsmakedecision.B.Sheistrainedinphototechniques.

C.Shehasnoselfawarenessactually.D.Sheisprogrammedtoautoupdates.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheFarreachingImpactofArt

B.TheEssentialRoleofHightech

C.AnArtExhibit：SelfieswithoutaSelf

D.AiDaTheFirstAIpoweredRobotArtist二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共20分）Thehumanbrainisthemandcentreforthenervoussystemandenablesthoughts，memory，movement，andemotions.

12_____Asthepopulationages，thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease.Itisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit.

Exerciseregularly.Regularphysicalexercisetendstohelpfightagainstthenaturalreductioninbrainconnectionsthatoccurduringaging.Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease.13______

Havea"right"nap.Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitforlong.14______Whilea30minto90minnaphasbrainbenefits，anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition，theabilitytothinkandformmemories.

15______Yourbrainissimilartoamuscleyouneedtouseitorloseit.Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape，suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles，reading，orplayingcards.Youcanalsolearnsomethingnewsuchasmusicalinstruments，drawing，orevendigitaldevices.binedifferenttypesofactivitiestoincreasetheeffectiveness.

EataMediterraneandiet.StudiesshowpeoplewhocloselyfollowaMediterraneandietarelesslikelytohavebraindiseasethanpeoplewhodon'tfollowthediet.16______However，weatleastknowthatomegafattyacidsfoundinoliveoilandotherhealthyfatsarevitalforyourcellstofunctioncorrectly.

A.Staymentallyactive.

B.Explorenewinterestsifpossible.

C.Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters.

D.Yourdietplaysalargeroleinyourbrainhealth.

E.Thebenefits