英語名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版核心素養(yǎng)測評三十二選修7Unit2Robots

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評三十二選修7Unit2Robots(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingit’sownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.“Today,morethanever,peopleleadabusyanddiverselife,”LexBayer,Starship’sCEO,saidinastatementonline.“Thehassleofneedingtorearrangeyourlifeforadeliverywillbeeathingofthepast.Youdon’thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings,visitalocker,drivetoapostofficeorcontactadeliverymanallbecauseofamisseddelivery.”Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet.Thepanysaidit’srollingouttheserviceinMiltonKeynes,England.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectobstaclesfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”NickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,toldTheWashingtonPost’sMauraJudkislastyear.“Ifyouhadsomethingintheway—astick—it’sabletoclimbtheedgesofaroad.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft.Initsannouncement,thepanycitedstatisticsfromaWakefieldResearchPollforcastlastyearthatfoundthat3in10Americanswholiveinhousesortownhouseshavehadpackagesstolen.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthepany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”,auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofaresidence,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon..OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新科技發(fā)明——世界上第一個(gè)機(jī)器人包裹遞送服務(wù)。1.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph2?A.Failure. B.Expectation.C.Safety. D.Trouble.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的內(nèi)容介紹的人工投遞的不便之處可知,此處指為快遞而重新安排生活的麻煩將成為過去,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“麻煩”,故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Whatproblemisthedeliveryrobotfacing?A.Thereisalimittoitsservicearea.B.Ittakeslongertodeliverpackages.C.Itcoversashortdistanceeachtime.D.Itcan’tsensethebarriers20feetaway.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet”可知,快遞機(jī)器人面對的問題是包裹遞送服務(wù)還不能提供給每一個(gè)人,也就是說它的服務(wù)范圍有限,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Howdoesthepackagebyarobotavoidbeingstolen?A.Thepanyshortensthedeliveryhour.B.Thepackageisdeliveredtothehousedirectly.C.Itsdeliverytimeisinthecontrolofcustomers.D.Thecustomersareinformedofitsdeliverytimeinadvance.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft”可知,通過讓客戶控制送貨時(shí)間,該公司將其服務(wù)定位為打擊包裹盜竊的一種方式,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStarshipDeliveryAddressinthelastparagraph?A.Itoffersservicetothecustomersfreeofcharge.B.Itcanarrangedeliveryrobotsforthecustomers.C.Itisacheapersolutiontothedeliveryofpackages.D.Itsendsthepackagesmainlytosomeshoppingplatforms.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot”可知,一旦包裹被送到StarshipDeliveryAddress,客戶就會收到一條短信,允許他們通過機(jī)器人安排一次家庭遞送。由此可知,它能夠?yàn)轭櫩蜏?zhǔn)備好遞送機(jī)器人,故B項(xiàng)正確?！局R拓展】長難句分析1.Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft.分析:by引導(dǎo)方式狀語;when引導(dǎo)賓語從句;tobattle作定語,修飾名詞way。翻譯:通過讓顧客控制送貨時(shí)間,“Starship”科技使自己的服務(wù)成為了一種打擊包裹盜竊的方式。2.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”,auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofaresidence,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon..分析:auniqueaddress是同位語;where引導(dǎo)定語從句。翻譯:然后顧客就可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)“Starship”送貨地址,這個(gè)地址在“Starship”設(shè)備中是一個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的地址,而不是一個(gè)居住地(地址)。這樣顧客就可以讓機(jī)器人把來自像亞馬遜網(wǎng)站這樣地方的包裹送到這個(gè)地址。BMorethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto“l(fā)ongandsevereexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,”theUNhealthagencysaid.Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelemunicationsUnionissuedaninternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.Thesafelisteningdevicesandsystemsstandardcallsfora“soundallowance”softwaretobeincludedinallaudiodevices,totrackthevolumelevelanddurationofauser’sexposuretosound,andtoevaluatetheriskposedtotheirhearing.Thissystemcouldalertauseriftheyhavedangerouslisteninghabits.WHOisalsocallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,”ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva.“Whatwe’veproposedisthatyoursmartphonesefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou’regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹由于過度使用電子產(chǎn)品,長期暴露于過高音量的環(huán)境中,超過10億年輕人面臨聽力喪失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此聯(lián)合國提議為安全音量設(shè)定新的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5.Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?A.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.B.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.可知,超過10億的年輕人由于過度使用和其他音頻設(shè)備面臨聽力喪失的危險(xiǎn),因此聯(lián)合國提議為安全音量設(shè)定新的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故可知,設(shè)定新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是為了預(yù)防(年輕人的)聽力喪失,故選B。6.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“youngpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphones”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto“l(fā)ongandsevereexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,”可知,年輕人更有可能形成危險(xiǎn)的聽力習(xí)慣,將近一半的年齡在12至35歲的人,由于長時(shí)間暴露在過高音量的環(huán)境中,面臨聽力喪失的危險(xiǎn),故第二段的數(shù)據(jù)可以證明年輕人面臨聽力喪失的危險(xiǎn),故選A。7.Whatdoweknowaboutsafevolumelevelsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itissafetolistentomusicunderanycircumstances.B.Itisimportanttokeeptrackoftheriskfortheusers.C.Itisnecessarytohaveusersalertedbytheirparents.D.Itisacceptabletokeepthevolumeat90decibelsfor15minutes.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.可知,世界衛(wèi)生組織把連續(xù)八小時(shí)暴露于85分貝以上的行為或者暴露于100分貝,15分鐘的行為定義為不安全,故可以推出,暴露于90分貝15分鐘是安全的,故選D。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningDowntheVolume.B.MakingGoodUseofSmartphones.C.TheRiseandFallofAudioDevices.D.TheSafetyStandardsforSmartphones.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹由于過度使用電子產(chǎn)品,長期暴露于過高音量的環(huán)境中,超過10億年輕人面臨聽力喪失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此聯(lián)合國提議為安全音量設(shè)定新的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。主要講述過高音量的危害,呼吁降低音量,故選A?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1.standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);規(guī)范2.volume n.音量;體積;容積3.exposure n.暴露;接觸;面臨4.manufacture n.量產(chǎn);成批制造5.feature n.特點(diǎn);特征6.evaluate v.評估;評價(jià)7.alert v.使警覺adj.警覺的;警惕的8.automatic adj.自動的;無意識的Ⅱ.完形填空Ourapartmenthasbeenhitbya“hurricane”.Everybitoffurnitureis1withpaperchains,scissors,tapeandmodelingclay.2,I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.

Thephonerings—forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknowitismymother,again.Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.Sheistroubledbyaseveremental3—Shehasnoideathatshehas4thethingssheisabouttosayamilliontimes.NorcansherecallIhada5.

Eachtimeshecalls,Iplayagamewith6called“HowGoodaPersonCanIBe?”.I’vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight;Iamduefora7thistime.

“Mom!”I8.“Youarenotbeingremovedfromyourhome!Andwevisitedtwodaysago!”Silence.Then:

“Iwasonlycallingtosayhi.”Mymothercontinues,“Whyareyouyelling?”Isinkintothecouch,awarethatmydaughteris9.Shehearsmescoldmymotherandlosemy10.Ihavenotonlyfailedatbeingagoodperson;Ihavefailedatbeingagood11tomydaughter.

“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”Myfiveyearolddaughter12thephone.13,Ihanditover.

Then,Ihearmymother14throughthereceiver.“Sweetheart!Howareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?”

Whatmagicisthis?Allshesaysis“Hi,Grandma,”O(jiān)utofthephoneesawaterfallofgood15.Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.

Iamnottiredorangry;Iam16inside,watchingmykindergartner17herfragilegrandmotherwithsuchskillfulness.I’mfascinatedbytheir18.

Themessinourapartmentstill19aroundme.Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother,caringforherwithextreme20.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者由于被很多事情纏身,因此對自己患中風(fēng)的母親發(fā)火了,但是當(dāng)看到女兒與母親交流得很和諧,作者很感動。1.A.covered B.decoratedC.mixed D.filled【解析】選A。cover覆蓋;decorate裝飾;mix混合;fill充滿。根據(jù)后文可知,家里很亂,到處都是紙帶,剪刀,磁帶以及橡皮泥,故選A。2.A.What’smore B.AboveallC.Worsestill D.Needlesstosay【解析】選C。What’smore另外;Aboveall首先;Worsestill更糟糕的是;Needlesstosay不必說。根據(jù)后文I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery可知,作者很疲憊,正從外科手術(shù)中恢復(fù)?？芍颂帒?yīng)表示“更糟糕的是”,故選C。3.A.disorder B.fitnessC.performance D.function【解析】選A。disorder混亂;fitness健康;performance表演,表現(xiàn);function功能。根據(jù)前文Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.可知,作者母親患中風(fēng),因此精神嚴(yán)重混亂,故選A。4.A.created B.pletedC.confirmed D.repeated【解析】選D。create創(chuàng)造;plete完成;confirm確認(rèn);repeate重復(fù)。根據(jù)后文sheisabouttosayamilliontimes可知,作者母親重復(fù)說了很多次的事情,故選D。5.A.stroke B.surgeryC.headache D.problem【解析】選B。stroke中風(fēng);surgery外科手術(shù);headache頭痛;problem問題。根據(jù)前文I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.可知,作者做了手術(shù),其母親記不得了,故選B。6.A.mydaughter B.myselfC.mymom D.mygrandma【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析和反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,每次作者母親打時(shí),作者都在和自己玩游戲,故選B。7.A.success B.winnerC.quarrel D.failure【解析】選D。success成功;winner勝利者;quarrel吵架;failure失敗。根據(jù)前文I’vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight可知,作者那晚已經(jīng)贏了五輪,計(jì)劃下一輪輸?shù)?指作者忍耐母親總是打,在忍過5個(gè)后決定不再忍耐),故選D。8.A.whisper B.explainC.yell D.promise【解析】選C。whisper低聲說;explain解釋;yell咆哮;promise承諾。根據(jù)后文Whyareyouyelling可知,作者在對母親咆哮,故選C。9.A.imitating B.witnessingC.laughing D.sleeping【解析】選B。imitate模仿;witness目睹;laugh大笑;sleep睡覺。根據(jù)后文Shehearsmescoldmymother可知,作者女兒聽見了作者在責(zé)罵母親,故可知,作者女兒在目睹其行為,故選B。10.A.belief B.faceC.temper D.way【解析】選C。belief信念;face面子;temper脾氣;way路,方式。根據(jù)句意可知,作者女兒聽見了作者在責(zé)罵母親,在發(fā)脾氣,故選C。11.A.friend B.panionC.caregiver D.example【解析】選D。friend朋友;panion伴侶;caregiver護(hù)理者,照料者;example例子,榜樣。根據(jù)句意可知,作者沒有為女兒樹立一個(gè)好榜樣,故選D。12.A.reachesfor B.picksupC.playswith D.hangsup【解析】選A。reachfor去拿;pickup拿起;playwith玩弄;hangup掛斷。根據(jù)前一句CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”可知,女兒征求作者,是否可以和奶奶談話,去拿,故選A。13.A.Excitedly B.AimlesslyC.Wordlessly D.Unwillingly【解析】選C。Excitedly興奮地;Aimlessly沒有目標(biāo)地;Wordlessly不說話地,無語地;Unwillingly不愿地。根據(jù)文章可知,作者正在對母親發(fā)脾氣,當(dāng)女兒征求作者意見的時(shí)候,作者一言不發(fā)地把遞給女兒,故選C。14.A.callout B.breakdownC.giveup D.setout【解析】選A。callout大聲說;breakdown分解;giveup放棄;setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)后一句Sweetheart!Howareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?”可知,作者聽見母親通過話筒說出的話語,故選A。15.A.ideas B.cheersC.relationship D.applause【解析】選B。ideas觀點(diǎn),想法;cheers歡呼聲;relationship關(guān)系;applause掌聲。根據(jù)后文Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.可知,作者聽到一陣歡呼聲從中傳出來,故選B。16.A.shocked B.weakC.firm D.soft【解析】選D。shocked震驚的;weak虛弱的;firm牢固的;soft柔軟的。根據(jù)前文Iamnottiredorangry可知,作者不再疲憊或者生氣,內(nèi)心變得柔軟,故選D。17.A.teach B.botherC.handle D.acknowledge【解析】選C。teach教;bother打擾;handle處理,應(yīng)付;acknowledge承認(rèn),致謝。根據(jù)后文withsuchskillfulness可知,作者女兒很有技巧地安撫她奶奶,故選C。18.A.exchange B.declarationC.voices D.behavior【解析】選A。exchange交換,談話;declaration宣稱;voices聲音;behavior行為。根據(jù)前文可知,女兒與奶奶在進(jìn)行交談,故選A。19.A.counts B.settlesC.expands D.disappears【解析】選B。count數(shù),有價(jià)值;settle停留,解決,定居;expand擴(kuò)張;disappear消失。根據(jù)前文可知,作者屋里依然很亂,故選B。20.A.conditions B.confidenceC.efforts D.patience【解析】選D。condition條件;confidence信心;effort努力;patience耐心。根據(jù)后一句Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother可知,作者聽見女兒與奶奶低聲交談,很耐心地關(guān)心她,故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJieZitui,ahermit(隱士)wholivedsome2600yearsago,usedtobeobserved1.(wide),buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountain2.__________thehermitlived.

JieZituiserved3.__________anadvisortoChong’er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince4.(leave)JinandJieZituifollowedhim.However,whenChong’erreturnedandbecamethe