Unit+7+單元復習課件 魯教版英語八年級上冊

Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?學習目標句型、語法分析，準確理解運用現(xiàn)在完成時。貳記住重點單詞、詞組用法，學以致用；壹診斷測評詞匯填空1.Ican’t____________

(忍受)theshowbecauseit’s_____________

(bore).2.Watchingsitcomsisagreatway_________

(relax).Youcanlearnsomegreat_________

(笑話).3.Somenewsisalso_________________

(有教育意義的).4.Ican’tguesswhat________________

(發(fā)生)next.standboringtorelaxjokeseducationalwillhappen知識系統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)

現(xiàn)在完成時1.含有be動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時的基本句式：（1）肯定句：主語+have/has+been+其他.Tomhasbeenabroadforaweek.（2）否定句：主語+haven’t/hasn’t+been+其他.Tom________beenabroad.（3）一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+been+其他?HasTombeenabroad?Yes,______________.No,_______________.（4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have/has+主語+been+其他?HowlonghasTinabeenhere?hasn'thehashehasn't2.用法：動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，可以和never,ever,once,twice,threetimes等副詞（短語）連用。Ihaveneverbeenthere.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?3.辨析have/hasbeento+地點名詞某人曾經(jīng)去過某地現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，不在那里了have/hasgoneto+地點名詞某人去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒回來，可能在途中或目的地翻譯：他去過上海。___________________________________她去上海了。___________________________________HehasbeentoShanghai.ShehasgonetoShanghai.4.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別（1）現(xiàn)在完成時是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）（2）一般過去時常與表示過去的具體的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday,lastyear,...ago,justnow。現(xiàn)在完成時不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有：ever,never,just,yet,inthepast/lastfewyears,recently,sofar等。

改錯：Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.____________________________________【練習】(1)

—Howmanytimes____Carl____totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.A.does;goB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;been(2)—BenandSuearen'thome,arethey?

—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegone

B.goC.havebeenD.willgoTomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.◎◎重難點把握SectionA1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?【解析】ever副詞意為“曾經(jīng)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，位于助動詞之后、過

去分詞之前。

【注意】ever反義詞為never，意思是：從未，未曾。

當ever用于疑問句時，其答語中不用ever，若是否定回答則用never。

【拓展】hardlyever幾乎從不表示否定意義Wehardlyevergoout.2.Meneither.【解析】常用于口語中，表示前面所表達的否定情況同樣也適合于自己。Meneither.與Metoo.相對。Metoo.表肯定Meneither.表否定3.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.【解析】Let’s...意為“讓我們...”【辨析1】Let’s“讓我們...”表示向對方提建議，包括說話方和聽話方在內(nèi)，其附加問句是shallweLetus“讓我們...”不包括聽話方在內(nèi)，具有請求允許的意味，其附加問句是willyouLet’sgofishing,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?

【辨析2】one,that,it(1)one意為“一個人或物”，代替前面提到的同類人或物中的一個。one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，復數(shù)形式為ones。

—Thatboyismybrother.—Whichone?—Theoneonabike.(2)that與所指名詞同類，但不是同一個；既可代替上文提到的事物，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofAmerica.(3)it用于指代前面提到過的名詞，即同名同物。

—Doyoulikethegame?—Yes,Ilikeit.【練習】Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave_______.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that4.amusementpark游樂場

【解析】amusement名詞，意為“娛樂，游戲”【拓展】amusement名詞，還可意為“開心，

好笑的感覺，樂趣”

amuse及物動詞，意為“給...提供娛樂”

amusing形容詞，意為“好笑的，有趣的”【練習】(1)Hemadefunnyfacesto_________thechildren.（他做鬼臉逗孩子開心）(2)Ifindhisjokes_________.（我覺得他的笑話很好笑）(3)Therearelotsof___________（娛樂活動）inabigcity---plays,filmsandsoon.(4)Toeveryone's_____________,（令大家感到好笑的是）theactorfelloffthestageonpurpose.＊amuseamusingamusementsamusement5.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.【解析】never頻度副詞，意為“決不，從不，從未”（1）never通常置于實意動詞之前，連系動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后InevergetupearlyonSundaymorning.（2）有時置于句中特定詞/短語之前，以強調(diào)其否定意味。Theyspokeneverawordtoeachother.（3）never可以置于祈使句前。Nevereattoomuch.【練習】—Howoftendoyougoskating?

—__________.Ican’tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never√6.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?【解析1】反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則?！窘馕?】當陳述句中有否定詞few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等時，其后的疑問部分用肯定【解析3】陳述部分為therebe句型時，疑問部分的主語應用there?！揪毩暋?/p>

(1)Heisadriver,______________?(2)Youreldersisterdidn’thelphim,________________?(3)Hecanhardlyswim,__________________?(4)Wehavelittlewater,_________________?(5)Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,__________________?isn'thedidshecanhedowearen'tthere7.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!【解析】unbelievable形容詞，意為“難以置信的；不真實的”【拓展1】un-表示“不，未，無，相反，解除”之意，故un-形容詞→否定意義的形容詞known（出名的）→unknown（無名的，不為人所知的）tidy（）→untidy（）kind（）→unkind（）happy（）→unhappy（）usual（）→unusual（）

【拓展2】progress用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“進步”makeprogress(in...)（在...方面）取得進步；rapid形容詞，意為“迅速的，快速的”副詞形式rapidly【練習】

(1)Heisdrivingata__________speed.他正在快速駕駛。(2)Ourcountryisdeveloping__________.我們國家正在飛速發(fā)展。整潔的不整潔的友善的不友善的高興的不高興的通常的不尋常的rapidrepidly8.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.【解析】含有賓語從句的主從復合句，當賓語從句為疑問句時，要用陳述語序。Couldyoutellmehowhecamehere?【練習】—Couldyoutellme________theSpaceMuseum?—Sure,nextMonday.A.whenwevisitedB.whendidmevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit9.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.【解析】German形容詞，意為“德國的”還可意為“德國人的，德語的”【拓展】German可數(shù)名詞，意為“德國人”，復數(shù)形式GermansGerman不可數(shù)名詞，意為“德語”Germany名詞，意為“德國”

10.Therearemanyexcitingrides...【解析】ride名詞，短途旅程，主要指乘車或騎車等It’satrainridethroughbeautifulcountryside.It’saten-minutebusridefromheretotown.＊SectionB1.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.【解析】thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的

【練習】

(1)Therearesix___________(六千)studentsinourschool.(2)_________________(數(shù)以千計的)birdsareflyingtothesouth.2.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.【解析1】on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...意為“一方面...另一方面...”【解析2】threequarters四分之三分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于一，分母用復數(shù)；分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要與其后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。

thousandThousandsof【練習】

(1)四分之一________________

三分之二________________(2)Onefifthofthewater_______(be)dirty.(3)Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclass________(be)girls.(4)______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths

aquartertwothirdsisare?拓展延伸完形填空Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtosellthingsdoortodoor.Hewas1._______sohedecidedtobegfor(乞討)amealatthenexthouse.However,hewastoonervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Heaskedforadrinkofwater2.__________ameal.Shethoughthewashungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.He3.______itslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?""Youoweme4.__________."Sheanswered,"Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."Theboywasthankfultoherforherkindnessandthenleft.Yearslaterthewomanbecamevery5._______.Shewassenttoahospitalinthebigcity.Thepoorboynowwasafamous6._________.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,hewentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroomatonce.Herecognized(認出)heratonce.Hedecidedtosaveher7._______nomatterhowharditwas.8.__________thewomanfeltmuchbetter.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thenthebill9._________toher.Shewasafraidtoopenit10.__________shewasafraidthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelookedandthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."1.A.tiredB.sad

C.thirstyD.hungry2.A.withB.without

C.insteadofD.of3.A.eatsB.ate

C.drinksD.drank4.A.everythingB.nothing

C.anythingD.something5.A.illB.healthy

C.wellD.fine6.A.teacherB.professor

C.doctorD.nurse7.A.bodyB.life

C.liveD.illness8.A.IntheendB.Bytheend

C.AttheendD.Endup9.A.gaveB.wasgiven

C.passedD.was

past10.A.sinceB.assoonas

C.soD.because

??????????閱讀理解Mybrother,John,isacollegestudent.LastyearhewenttoItalyandstayedfortwomonths.IwassurprisedthatJohnwasabletohavesuchalongholiday,becauseheneverhadanymoney.“Howdidyoumanageit,John?”Iasked.“Ithoughtyouweregoingtostayfortwoweeks.”“Itwaseasy,”Johnanswered.“Igotajob.”“Ajob?”Iaskedinsurprise.“Whatdidyoudo?”“IgaveEnglishlessonstoashopmanager,”Johnanswered.“HisnameisLuigi.Wehavebecomegoodfriends.”“Butyou'renotateacher,”Isaid.“ItoldLuigiIcouldn'tteach,”Johnexplained.“Butheinsistedonhavingconversation(會話)lessons.HewantedtopracticehisEnglish.HehadalotofAmericancustomers,soitwasimportantforhimtospeakEnglish.Ispentthreehoursadaytalkingtohim.Inreturnhegavemearoom,threemealsadayandalittlepocketofmoney.”“DidyourpupillearnmuchEnglish?”Iasked.“Idon'tknow,”Johnsaid,“butIlearntalotofItalian.”()1.ThewriterwassurprisedthatJohnwasabletostayinItalyfor_____________.A.aweek

B.twomonths

C.twoweeks

D.twoyears()2.JohnwasabletohavealongholidayinItalybecause

_______________.A.hewasashopmanager

B.hehadalotofmoneyC.hetaughtashopmanagertolearnEnglish

D.heworkedinashopasanassistant()3.John'spupilwas_______________.A.anAmerican

B.anEnglishman

C.aChinese

D.anItalian()4.HowlongdidJohnspendtalkingtohispupileveryday?A.Twohours.

B.Twentyminutes.

C.Threehours.

D.Thirtyminutes.()5.WhydidtheshopmanageraskJohntoteachhimEnglish?Because__________.A.hewasanItalian

B.helikedEnglishverymuchC.hewasashopmanager

D.hehadmanyAmericancustomers

BCDCD真題演練forexample,infact,take,another,but,walk,park,attractionMostofushaveheardofMickeyMouseDonaldDuckandmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

1________,therearenowfourdifferentDisneylandamusement2________aroundtheworld.TwoareintheUnitedStates,oneisinJapan,and

3_________isinFrance.Disneylandisanamusementpark,4_________wecanalsocallitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.Thetheme,ofcourse,isDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters.5______________,youcanfindarollercoasterinmostamusementparks,butinDisneyland,therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacters

6_________aroundDisneylandallthetime!HaveyoueverheardofDisneyCruise?ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohaveDisneytheme.Youcan7__________arideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.Therearealsomany8__________onboard,justlikeanyotherDisneyland.Youcanshop,gotoDisneyparties,andeatdinnerwithMickeyMouse!Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.ThatisDisney'sownisland.InfactparksanotherbutForexamplewalkingtakeattrations達標測評單項選擇()1.—Whereisyourfather,Tom?—He__________toChangsha.A.goesB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went()2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I_________thereafewmonthsago.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo()3.I________toHainantwice.It’sbeautiful.A.willgoB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went()4.—________totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadalastyear.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo()5.—Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—______.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven’tB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid?????根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thebeachisagoodplace_________(relax).2.Inourclass,three_________(quarter)ofthestudentsareboys.3.Doyoufear_________(watch)thrillerswhenyouarealone?4.Ilikelisteningto________(India)songs,becausetheysoundverybeautiful.