山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)京汾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)京汾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題26.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou

doit.

A.

dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto參考答案：A略2.

Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She____knowmanypeople.

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：B3.-----Itwasatthatmoment_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.A．whensherememberedB．thatsherememberedC．didsherememberD．a(chǎn)ndsheremembered參考答案：B4.

ThebusinesssuccesshasmadetheApplethefocusofworldattention.________,theeffortmadebyJobs,itsfounder,haspaidoff.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inanutshell

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Forshort參考答案：B5.

Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A6.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C7.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C8.It'stimeyouchangedyourattitude________womennow，Tom；theyholduphalfthesky，youknow.A．towards

B．from

C．with

D．in參考答案：A[attitude常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。]9.

IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe____it.

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned參考答案：C10.Thecountryhas_______severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：D11.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong參考答案：B12.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成論文了，這件事花了我一個(gè)月時(shí)間。對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。34.----IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?

----There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must參考答案：B略14.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略15.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.way

B.passage

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D略16.When________there,thepostmanfoundthedoorlockedandthenstopped______theletterunderit.A.reaching;tostick

B.reached;tostick

C.reaching;sticking

D.reached;sticking參考答案：A略17.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

----Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.asif

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：C18.Nowscientistshave_____anewtheoryforwhywomenlive,onaverage,longerthanmen.

A.madeupfor

B.comeupwith

C.givenout

D.putup參考答案：B19.

IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.A.none

B.both

C.each

D.neither參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題，滿分30分）TheafternoononDecember25inthewaitingroom,Iwasthenurseonduty.WhenIfeltsadabouthavingto

36

onChristmasDay,awomanandfoursmallchildrenshowedupatmydesk.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes.”thewomansaid

37

andloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametotellingmeabouttheir

38

,thingsgotalittlesurprising.Theyallseemedtobewellandtherewasnothing

39

withtheirbody.Whydidtheytella

40

thattheywereallsick?Ididnotsayanythingbut

41

thatitmightbealittletimebeforeadoctorcould

42them.Themothersaid,“Takeyourtime.Wecan43

here.It’ssowarm.”Whenshefinishedtheregisterchart,Inoticedshedidn’twritedowntheiraddress----werethey

44

?Ilookedatthe

45

aroundtheChristmastree.Thechildrenwereexcitedand

46

tobehealthy.ThelittlestonewaspointingattheChristmastreeandsaidsomethingtothemother.ThenIwassurethattheycameherenotbecauseof

47

butonlyforwarmth.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationand

48

thehomelessfamily.Thenurses,

49

aboutworkingonChristmasDaylikeme,turnedtofeelsorryforthefamilyanddecidedto

50

.Weboughtdeliciousfoodinthehospitalrestaurantand

51

abigdinnerforourguests.Weneeded

52.Soweputapplesinabasketandcollectedcandiesandclothes.Justaswewereseriouslypreparedtomeetthephysicalneedsofthe

53

,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobe

54

onChristmasDay.Later,asthefamilywasto55

,theyoungestchildrantomeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.”36．A．choose B．work C．shop D．clean37．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．joyfully C．weakly D．loudly38．A．plans B．jobs C．habits D．problems39．A．wrong B．new C．special D．strange40．A．story B．lie C．joke D．secret41．A．explained B．a(chǎn)greed C．promised D．replied42．A．visit B．educate C．see D．encourage43．A．sleep B．eat C．dance D．wait44．A．careless B．homeless C．impolite D．unhappy45．A．family B．team C．class D．police46．A．seemed B．wanted C．decided D．happened47．A．fun B．hunger C．illness D．tiredness48．A．introduced B．mentioned C．reported D．greeted49．A．writing B．learning C．worrying Dplaining50．A．leave B．stop C．watch D．help51．A．prepared B．cooked C．ordered D．started52．A．vegetables B．materials C．presents D．fruits53．A．doctors B．patients C．leaders D．nurses54．A．satisfied B．excited C．warm D．full55．A．watch B．sing C．win D．leave參考答案：36-40BCDAB

41-45ACDBA

46-50ACBDD

51-55ACBCD21.AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn'tbeenalotoffunasI'vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy_31_wasmoremanageable,I32

tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.

33thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.__34__Ilivewithmymotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtolovesomekindofextraworkto_35_mydisabilitypension(殘疾撫恤金）._36_Ineededtosleepinafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy_37_.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider

38

tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas_39whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusing

recorded

karaokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn'thavealotof

_40

togetstarted.And

41

youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan__42__use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy

43,hegavemealong,thoughtful

__44__.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn'tit?"hesaid.“Comewithme.”Heledme

45

thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand46

onhistreasureandsaid.“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour47

andI′llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”I48.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose49

thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His50

stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whichIhavethechance.31.A.loneliness

B.sadness

C.tiredness

D.sickness32.A.set

B.enjoyed

C.kept

D.shared33.A.Gladly

B.Eventually

C.Unfortunately

D.Surprisingly34.A.Now

B.Then

C.Sometime D.Meanwhile35.A.addupto

B.makeupfor

C.getndof

D.takeadvantageof36.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Before37.A.movement

B.condition

C.choices

D.positions38.A.reachingout

B.livingup

C.gettingon

D.goingback39.A.recognized

B.interviewed C.found

D.invited

40.A.money

B.time

C.energy

D.knowledge41.A.thus

B.ones

C.seldom

D.often42.A.actually

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.formerly43.A.job

B.family

C.idea

D.offer44.A.face

B.view

C.look

D.sight45.A.over

B.along

C.towards

D.through46.A.unhappily

B.lovingly

C.pitifully

D.gratefully47.A.pick B.turn

C.role

D.step48.A.hadtocry

B.oughttocry

C.shouldhavecried

D.couldhavecried

49.A.more B.theones

C.few

D.therest50.A.courage B.devotion

C.kindness

D.trust參考答案：31-35.DBCAB

36-40.BCDAA

41-45.DACCD

46-50.BADBC三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofusleadabusylife.

76Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.

77“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndasBrodersenexplains,“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.

78Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?

79.AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingother’sinterests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”

80A.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.B.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.C.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.D.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.E.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.F.Beawareofbeautyinnature.G.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.參考答案：CEAGD23.Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思維模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!7.By“l(fā)anguageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren

.A.can’tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practiceanewlanguagealotD.aretakengoodcareofadults8.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearntoanewlanguage?A.TheyareafraidofbeinglaughedatB.TheyusuallyhavetoomanyinterestsC.TheythinkmakingmistakesisnaturalD.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearninganewlanguage?A.ThebehaviorstheyhaveB.ThelearningattitudesC.ThefutureplanstheyhavemadeD.Thematerialstheyareusing10.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage

.A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleB.canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung參考答案：7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D試題分析：作者論述了年輕人和較長(zhǎng)者學(xué)語(yǔ)言的不同，年長(zhǎng)者不是沒(méi)有能力學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言而是需要付出較多?！?題詳解】C推理判斷題。作者說(shuō)Forchildren,languageistheirlife.根據(jù)下文的Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobeco