山東省日照市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省日照市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析高一期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效3。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A。Sheattendedaparty。B.Shecalledhersisters。C.Shewenttotheman’shouse.2。Whatwasthemandoingjustnow？A。Workingintheoffice。B.Cleaningthesnow。C.Shopping。3.Whatisthewoman’sproblem？A。Shecan’taffordanewguitar.B.Herdaughterdislikesplayingmusic。C。Herguitaristoobigforherdaughter。4.Howdoesthemanusuallygethismagazine?A.Fromashop.B。OntheInternet.C.Throughthepost.5。What’swrongwiththewoman’sshoes?A.Theyaretooold.B.Theygetuncomfortable。C.Theyhaveaholeinthebottom.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A。Openawindow。B.Getsomesleep.C.Goforawalk.7.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?A。Two.B。Three。C。Four。聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?A.Payinghisbills.B。Findingsomethingvaluable。C.Solvingproblemswithhischildren。9.Wheredoesthemansaythetreasurewasdiscovered?A.Nearacastle.B。Nearatemple。C。Nearanoldhouse。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Politeness.B.Languages.C.Personality.11.HowdoEnglishpeoplefeelabouttheirhabits？A。Angry.B.Amused.C.Surprised.12。Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China。B.France.C.TheUK.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemanlookaccordingtothewoman？A。Tired。B。Healthy.C。Ill。14.Whatdoesthemaneat？A.Fruitandvegetables。B。Chicken.C。Fish。15.Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A。Gotoagym。B。Findanewjob.C。Takepartinarun。16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers。B.Doctorandpatient。C.Formerco-workers。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。Whenwillthenewhospitalopen?A.Inoneday。B。Intwoweeks.C.Insixmonths。18。What’shappeningtothebigbank?A。It'smoving。B。It’sgettingfixed。C.It'shiringworkers.19.Whereisthesmallbank?A。OnMainStreet.B.OnForestRoad。C。OnSecondStreet.20.Whatisthenewcityprogramabout？A。Plantingmoretrees。B。BuildinganewparkC.Cleaninguptheneighborhoods。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AVacationingintheOceanCityarea?SavetimeandmoneywithourOceanCityrestaurantguide。HigginsCrabHouseLetHigginsCrabHouseshowyouwhatitisallaboutsteamedcrabsandtraditionalMarylandfood。Withover4decadesofexperience,weofferthebestandfreshestcrabsforourcustomers.Sevendaysaweekwearebuyingsoftcrabs,freshcrabsandcrabmeatdirectlyfromthementhatcatchthem。Openeverydayallyearround。TheGreeneTurtleTheGreeneTurtlecombinesthebestofasportsbarandacasualrestaurantintoadifferentkindofneighborhoodgatheringplace，wherefriendsandfamilycangathertogrababite，watchagame,orjustenjoyabeertogether.It'sasportsfan'sdreamwithTVseverywhere。Openeverydayallyearround。Macky’sBaysideBarMacky'sisabarservinggreatfoodanddrinkinarelaxingsetting.Ourwaterfrontrestaurantandbarisopenair，andhasaprivatewhitesandybeach.Tablesandchairsaresettothewater’sedge。AtnightMacky’sheatsup!Beautifulbayviews，spectacularsunsets,excellentfareandabsolutelythebestservicemakeMacky'sBaysideBartheplacetomeetyourfriendsandmakenewones。Openeverydayallyearround。Thrasher’sFrenchFriesThrashersFrenchFriesisanOceanCity，Marylandtradition。AvisittotheOceanCityisnotcompletewithoutstoppingforthoseamazingFrenchfries.Thereisareasonwhythereisalwaysalonglinedowntheboardwalkforthesefries.Theyarejustamazing!Thrasher’sfriesarefreshcut,andjusthitthespot！OpeneverydayexceptonChristmas.1.WhowouldprefertogototheGreeneTurtle?A.Animallovers。 B.Moviegoers。 C。Footballfans. D。Caveexplorers.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMacky’s?A.ItsFrenchfriesareveryfamous。 B。Itstablesandchairsaresetinwater.C。Ithasapublicwhitesandybeach. D.Itservesfoodanddrinkoutdoors。3.ThrashersFrenchFriesisdifferentfromtheothersinthat.A。itonlyofferslocalcrabs B。itisclosedonChristmasC。itislocatedbythewater D.itprovidesvariousfoods【答案】1.C2.D3。B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了海邊城市的四個特色飯店.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’sasportsfansdreamwithTVseverywhere.”可知，電視無處不在，這是體育迷的夢想。故運動迷們喜歡去這里，所以足球迷們更愿意去theGreeneTurtle。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ourwaterfrontrestaurantandbarisopenair，”可知這個飯店是露天的，故Macky's在戶外提供食物和飲料.故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段OpeneverydayexceptonChristmas。（除圣誕節(jié)外，每天都營業(yè)。）和第四段Openeverydayallyearround。(全年每天營業(yè)。）和第三段Openeverydayallyearround。（全年每天營業(yè).）以及第二段Openeverydayallyearround。（全年每天營業(yè)。)可知,對比四個飯店的營業(yè)時間，可知Thrasher’sFrenchFries這個飯店在圣誕節(jié)不營業(yè),而HigginsCrabHouse，TheGreeneTurtle,Macky'sBaysideBar三個飯店都是全年全天營業(yè)。故選B。BBessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.HermotherwasAfricanAmerican。HerfatherwaspartAfricanAmericanandpartAmericanIndian。Herfamilywaspoor。Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool。Bessiehadtopickcottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily。ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma。Shewasincollegeonlyoneyearbecauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteherstudies。Butduringthatyear，shelearnedaboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightbrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilotHarrietQuimby。Whenshewas23,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago，Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers。There,sheheardstoriesfrompilotswhowerereturningfromWorldWarI.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Butshesoonfoundthistobealmostimpossible.Whatflightschoolwouldadmitablackwoman?BessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetterchanceinEurope.ShebegantostudyFrenchatalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarI，BessieColemanleftforFrance.Sheattendedthefamousflightschool，Ecoled'AviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining。Colemanearnedherinternationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanpilot.ColemanreturnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates。SoherstorybecamepopularinAfricanAmericannewspapers。ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenandblacksmusthavepilotsiftheyweretokeepupwiththetimes.4。BessieColemanwalkedtoschooleverydayprobablybecause。A。shecouldn’taffordtotakethebus. B。shewasstrongerthanothersC。shewantedtodophysicalexercise D.shelivedclosetoherschool5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inParagraph3referto？A.GoingtoEurope。 B。Attendingflightschool。C。Livingwithherbrothers. D.LearningFrenchinChicago。6。WhathappenedtoBessieColemanduringherstayinFrance？A.Sheearnedalargeamountofmoney. B.Shereceivedapilot'spermit.C.Shemademanygoodforeignfriends. D。ShebecameasoldierinWorldWarⅠ.7。WhatcanwelearnfromBessieColeman'sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess。 B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart。 D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords?！敬鸢浮?.A5。B6。B7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章講述了BessieColeman出生在一個貧苦的家庭，她僅有的一年大學(xué)生活讓她了解了飛行，從此也迷上了飛行。在經(jīng)歷了重重艱辛之后，她成為第一個獲得飛行證的美國黑人女飛行員。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Herfamilywaspoor。Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.可知,BessieColeman出生在一個貧苦的家庭，要走六公里多才能上學(xué)。因此推知,她沒錢坐車所以才步行去上學(xué)。故選A.【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.可知,BessieColeman下決心要學(xué)習(xí)如何開飛機,又因bealmostimpossible。Whatflightschoolwouldadmitablackwoman？可知，而在當(dāng)時的美國，一個黑人女子上飛行學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)飛行是不可能的事情,因此this指代“上飛行學(xué)校"。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining。Colemanearnedherinternationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanpilot?？芍珺essieColeman在法國一所著名飛行學(xué)校完成為期七個月的飛行訓(xùn)練后，于1921年成功獲得了飛行證，成為第一位黑人女飛行員。所以她在法國期間獲得了飛行證符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。綜合全文，可知，BessieColeman雖出身窮苦,但克服困難，堅持不懈努力，最終獲得成功.所以從BessieColeman的故事我們可知,“有志者事竟成”符合題意,故選C.CCanyouthinkofsomethingthathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandisstillusedindifferentculturesaroundtheworld?Somethingthatfitsthisdescriptionismakeup。Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew，itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago。Atthattime,bothmenandwomenutilizedthingslikeeyeshadow，eyelinerandlipsticknearlyeveryday.Foramoreintensemake-upresult，awealthierEgyptianwomanwouldfirstclearherdeadskinusingsaltsfromtheDeadSea。Then，shewoulduseamilk-and-honeyfacemasktowetherskin.Takingmilkbathswasalsoawaytomakethebeautyroutineamoreluxuriousexperience。Afterallofthis,themakeupcouldthenbeapplied.ButpeopleinancientEgyptdidn’tjustusemakeuptolookmoreattractive。Theyalsouseditforrituals（宗教儀式)，symbolicmeaningsandpracticalpurposes.Forexample，ablackpowdercalledkohlwasusedaroundtheeyestoprotectthemfromthebrightdesertsun.Infact,theEgyptianwordfor”makeuppalette”comesfromawordthatmeans”toprotect”。Thesemakeuppaletteswereusedtomixcoloredpowderswithanimalfatorvegetableoilstomakethedifferentproducts。Theyusuallyhadsymbolsofanimalsorgoddessesonthem.Itwasbelievedthatthepowersoftheseanimalswouldbeputintothemakeupwhenitwasmixedtogether,givingthewearerexceptionaltalents。Interestinglyenough,makeupwasalsoanimportantpartofancientEgyptianburialrituals。Fromlifeintodeathandbeyond，makeuphelpedtoshapeancientEgyptianculture.Eventhoughmakeupisstillusedinmodemtimes，itisinterestingtoknowthatitislinkedtotheancientworld.8。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilized”inParagraph2mean？A.Bought B。Used。 C.Removed. D。Changed。9.WhatwouldwealthyancientEgyptianwomendobeforeputtingontheirmakeup?A.GoswimmingintheDeadSea. B。Drinkmilktowettheirskin.C.Removethedeadskinwithhoney. D。Followabeautyroutine.10。WhatdidancientEgyptiansthinkaboutmakeuppalettes?A.Theyhelpeddelivermessagesfromgoddesses. B。Theyprotectedthemfrombadluck。C。Theygavepeoplespecialabilities. D。Theybroughtthedeadbacktolife.11。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A。MakeupinancientEgypt B。ChangesinancientEgyptiancultureC.ThemakeuppalettesinancientEgypt D。ThedailylifeofancientEgyptianwomen【答案】8。B9.D10。C11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文.盡管化妝品看起來是新的，但在幾千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要組成部分.在那個時候，男性和女性幾乎每天都要使用眼影、眼線筆和口紅。文章主要介紹了古埃及的化妝傳統(tǒng)、古埃及人對化妝的看法以及化妝背后的內(nèi)涵?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew,itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago.可知在幾千年前的古埃及,化妝品是日常生活的重要組成部分。由此可知，可知人們每天都在使用眼影，眼線，口紅等化妝品。故劃線單詞意思為“使用”。A.Bought購買；B。Used。使用；C.Removed.去除;D。Changed.改變.故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Takingmilkbathswasalsoawaytomakethebeautyroutineamoreluxuriousexperience。Afterallofthis,themakeupcouldthenbeapplied.可知牛奶浴也是讓美容過程變得更奢華的一種方式。所有這些之后，就可以化妝了.由此可知,在化妝前古埃及的女士們會先走一遍日常美容程序。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Itwasbelievedthatthepowersoftheseanimalswouldbeputintothemakeupwhenitwasmixedtogether，givingthewearerexceptionaltalents.可知人們相信，當(dāng)化妝品混合在一起時,這些動物的力量就會被加入到化妝品中,給予佩戴者非凡的才能。由此可知,古埃及人認(rèn)為化妝調(diào)色板賦予人們特殊的能力.故選C.【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew,itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Atthattime，bothmenandwomenutilizedthingslikeeyeshadow，eyelinerandlipsticknearlyeveryday?？芍M管化妝品看起來是新的，但在幾千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要組成部分。在那個時候，男性和女性幾乎每天都要使用眼影、眼線筆和口紅。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了古埃及的化妝傳統(tǒng)、古埃及人對化妝的看法以及化妝背后的內(nèi)涵。由此可知，A選項“古埃及的化妝"最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A.DAlthoughtherearefillers(濾鍍）whichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting，obviousdifferencesstillexist。Abrand—newpaintingAlhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAlstudiestheworkofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks。TheAl,named”paintBot”,isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAlLabandAdobeResearch。PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter'scharacteristicstyle.TotraintheAltoimitate（模仿）agivenartist'stechnique，theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings。Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies，theAlgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist’stechnique，includingthestroke（筆畫）color，positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning（強化學(xué)習(xí)）.Duringthelearningprocess，theAlwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings，whichitwouldthencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationoftheartist'sstyle。IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAltolearntoimitateagivenpainter.OncetheAlhasmasteredaparticularartist’stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle。TheAlthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces。ThewaythatPaintBot’scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?A。Theydoamazingwork. B.Theyareoutofdate。C。Theyhavedifferentuses。 D。Theyarenotgoodenough。13。WhatdoesPaintBotneedtodofirstbeforeimitatingacertainartist’spainting？A。Learntheartist'stechniques.B.Recognizethevalueofthepainting。C.Comparethepaintingwithotherworks.D。Understandtheartist’sfamilybackground.14.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?A。Itfollowsthegivenstyle. B.Itlearnsfromtheresearchers。C。Itjustimitatesthereferencepaintings。 D.Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists。15。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaintBot'spaintingsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Popular. B.Valuable. C.Advanced。 D.Lifelike?！敬鸢浮?2。D13.A14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章講述馬里蘭大學(xué)研究團(tuán)隊開發(fā)的AI“PaintBot”通過研究模仿著名畫家的畫作風(fēng)格和技法,能夠復(fù)制出逼真的畫作,并能按照名家的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格，創(chuàng)造出新的栩栩如生的畫作.【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Althoughtherearefillerswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist（雖然有濾鍍可以改變數(shù)碼照片，使其類似于一幅畫,但明顯的差異仍然存在）和最后一段ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters（PaintBot的作品是由成千上萬的筆觸組成的，這使得人工智能的作品比那些在線濾鍍更真實）可知，濾鍍還是存在一些問題還不夠好。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段TotraintheAltoimitateagivenartist'stechnique，theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies，theAlgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist'stechnique,includingthestrokecolor，positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.（為了訓(xùn)練Alto模仿特定藝術(shù)家的技巧，研究人員會給他們3到10幅參考畫作。在研究每一幅參考畫的過程中，AI逐漸學(xué)會認(rèn)識到給定的畫家的各種技術(shù)特征,包括筆畫的顏色、位置和尺寸以及每一筆應(yīng)該做的順序。）可知，PaintBot要做的第一件事就是學(xué)習(xí)給定的藝術(shù)家的各種技術(shù)特征。故選A項.【14題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段OncetheAlhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle。TheAlthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting，puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime（一旦Al掌握了特定藝術(shù)家的技術(shù)，研究人員就可以以同樣的風(fēng)格給它呈現(xiàn)新的圖像.然后，Al用它所學(xué)到的來創(chuàng)作一幅新的畫作，一次一筆一筆地畫下來)可知，PaintBot在掌握了名家的創(chuàng)作技法后,按同樣的風(fēng)格創(chuàng)作新的畫作。故選A項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI’sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters（PaintBot的作品是由成千上萬的筆觸組成的，這使得人工智能的作品比那些在線濾鍍更真實）可知，AI的創(chuàng)作栩栩如生。A。Popular受歡迎的；B。Valuable有價值的；C.Advanced先進(jìn)的；D.Lifelike栩栩如生的。故選D項.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenreferringtofamilygardening,wearetalkingaboutawaytotakecareoftheplantssothatwecanhaveahealthy，safeandenvironmentallyfriendlyproduction.___16___Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeninperfectcondition。___17___Itisimportanttorememberthatwecannotstopwateringthegarden,alwaysinthecoolesthoursoftheday.Nottoforgettodoiteveryday，wecaninstallanautomaticirrigation(灌溉）systemtomakesurethatourgardenwillremainfresh.Itisalsoimportanttotakecareofthelawn(草坪）andthebestwayofprotectionistocutitregularly,asthiswillremainhealthyandattractiveandavoidbeingannoying.___18___Plants，flowersandtreesfromtheoutsidealsorequirespecialcareduringthesummerbecauseduetothehightemperatures,pestsandfungus（菌）mayappear。Inthesecasesitisadvisabletouseinsecticides（殺蟲劑)orotherproductsinthelasthoursoftheafternoon。____19____Andwhataboutthefurnitureinourgardens？Wemusttakeintoaccountsometipstoprotectthem.Ifwedecidetoleavethemintheopen,wecancoverthoseofplasticwithtowelsandforthefurnitureofiron，itisalwaysadvisabletoapplyacoatofpainttokeepthemshiny。____20____Finally,forthoseelementsofoutdoorwood,wecangivethemacoatofprotectiveoilsothattheylooklikenew。A。Waterthegardenregularly。B。Avoidthehighoutsidetemperature.C.Anddoremembernottooverusetheminordernottoburnthem.D。However，weshouldnotcutittoomuchbecauseitwillbecomeweak.E.Cleanthefurnitureofnaturalmaterialswithsaltwatertokeepthemstrong。F。Someconditionsarenecessaryforacorrectdevelopmentofagreengarden。G。Considerthegroupingofplantsthatneedthesameneedsofwater，light，soil，etc?！敬鸢浮?6。F17。A18。D19.C20。E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持家庭花園的完美狀態(tài)的小竅門?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeninperfectcondition.（下面這些簡單小竅門可以幫助你保持花園的完美狀態(tài)。)"句中的“condition”與選擇項中的“Someconditions”保持一致，所以F選項“綠色園林的正確發(fā)展需要一些條件。"符合上下文語境,故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itisimportanttorememberthatwecannotstopwateringthegarden,alwaysinthecoolesthoursoftheday.（重要的是要記住，我們不能停止給花園澆水，總是在一天中最涼爽的時候。)"句中的“watering”與選擇項中的“water”保持一致，可知，這里談?wù)摻o花園澆水。所以A選項“定期給花園澆水。"符合上下文語境，故選A.【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsoimportanttotakecareofthelawnandthebestwayofprotectionistocutitregularly，asthiswillremainhealthyandattractiveandavoidbeingannoying.(照顧好草坪也很重要，最好的保護(hù)方式就是定期修剪草坪，這樣既能保持健康，又能吸引人，而且不會惹人討厭.）"句中的“cutit"與選擇項中的“cutit”保持一致,可知，這里談?wù)摬萜盒藜?。所以D選項“然而，我們不應(yīng)該剪得太多,因為它會變得脆弱。”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后前句“Inthesecasesitisadvisabletouseinsecticidesorotherproductsinthelasthoursoftheafternoon.(這種情況下,建議在下午最后幾個小時使用殺蟲劑或其他產(chǎn)品。)"根據(jù)常識可知，殺蟲劑用過多，會燒傷植物。所以C選項“記住不要過度使用，以免燒傷它們."符合上下文語境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“Andwhataboutthefurnitureinourgardens？Wemusttakeintoaccountsometipstoprotectthem.（那我們花園里的家具呢？我們必須考慮一些保護(hù)它們的建議。)”后句“Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeninperfectcondition。(下面這些簡單的小竅門可以幫助你保持花園的完美狀態(tài)。）”可知，本段主要介紹花園家具如何保養(yǎng)，所以E選項“用鹽水清洗用天然材料制成的家具，使其保持堅固?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AgroupofpatientsatChildren'sHealthcareofAtlanta（CHOA）wereinforaspecialtreatwhentheyhadtheopportunitytovisitFatherChristmasatthe"NorthPole"。WiththehelpofDeltaAirLines，43kids，___21___childhoodcancersandblooddisordersattheAflacCancer&BloodDisordersCenterofCHOA,”flew"tothe"NorthPole"foramagical___22___.Acoupleofpolicemen___23___thepatientstotheHartsfield—JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirport，whereDeltapilotsand"elves(精靈）”___24___greetedthemandhelpedthem"checkin".Ticketsinhandthekidsboardeda___25___flighttothe”NorthPole”.Theplanemovedslowlyaroundthetarmac(停機坪）forabout45minutesto___26___theillusion（錯覺）oflong-distancetravel，afterwhichthepatients___27___theplaneandweregreetedbyevenmoreDeltaemployees___28___aselves。Atthe“NorthPole,thekidsdanced，madecraftsand___29___FatherChristmashimself。Therewasevena___30___—indoorsnowfall.＊＊ltisverymuchapartofthecultureatDeltato___31___thecommunitieswhereweliveandwork.AndwithAtlantabeingourhometown,wegreatly___32___ourpartnershipwithChildren'sHealthcareofAtlantaandlookforwardto___33___theNorthPoleeventeveryyear；"Deltaemployeeand“HeadElf'volunteerAliceMcnultysaid。”Ittrulyisanunforgettableholidayformanyofus，___34___ourvolunteersgetalldressedupintheirelfclothestomakethisamagical___35___forthesechildrenandtheirfamilies;”sheadded.21.A。attacking B.spreading C.battling D.studying22。A.event B.treatment C.destination D。power23.A。introduced B。led C.invited D.followed24。A。seriously B.anxiously C.carefully D.warmly25.A。modem B。comfortable C。strange D。special26.A。create B。prevent C.practice D.adjust27.A。appreciated B.exited C.changed D.approached28.A。known B。considered C.remembered D.dressed29。A.recognized B。met C。played D。described30。A.surprise B.dream C.secret D。pity31.A。putupwith B。getawayfrom C.givebackto D。dropinat32。A.recommend B。miss C.value D。improve33.A.celebrating B.advertising C。inventing D。hosting34.A.until B。as C。if D。although35.A。experience B.adventure C.lesson D.opportunity【答案】21。C22.A23。B24。D25。D26.A27.B28.D29。B30。A31。C32。C33.D34.B35。A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。美國達(dá)美航空公司為回饋社區(qū)，專門為亞特蘭大兒童保健公司的阿夫拉克癌癥和血液疾病中心的患兒及家庭，舉辦了一次做客圣誕老人家“北極”的活動。航空公司的志愿者裝扮成圣誕老人和小精靈陪伴孩子們過了一個特殊的圣誕節(jié)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在達(dá)美航空公司的幫助下,43名兒童在CHOA的Aflac癌癥和血液疾病中心與兒童癌癥和血液疾病作斗爭，“飛"到“北極”參加一個神奇的活動。A。attacking襲擊;B。spreading傳播;C.battling斗爭；D。studying學(xué)習(xí)。癌癥和血液疾病中心的患兒與疾病做斗爭，battling結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語,修飾kids。故選C.【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在達(dá)美航空公司的幫助下，43名兒童在CHOA的Aflac癌癥和血液疾病中心與兒童癌癥和血液疾病作斗爭,“飛"到“北極”參加一個神奇的活動。A.event活動;B.treatment治療；C.destination目的地；D.power力量。根據(jù)下文13空后邊的“theNorthPoleeventeveryyear”，這是每年都舉辦的活動。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾名警察將病人帶到哈茲菲爾德—杰克遜亞特蘭大國際機場，達(dá)美航空公司的飛行員和“精靈”們熱情地迎接他們，并幫助他們“辦理登機手續(xù)”。A。introduced介紹；B.led帶領(lǐng);C。invited邀請；D。followed跟隨。兩位警察領(lǐng)著患兒去機場。故選B.【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幾名警察將病人帶到哈茲菲爾德—杰克遜亞特蘭大國際機場，達(dá)美航空公司的飛行員和“精靈”們熱情地迎接他們,并幫助他們“辦理登機手續(xù)"。A。seriously嚴(yán)重地；B。anxiously焦急地；C。carefully仔細(xì)地;D.warmly溫暖地。機場飛行員和早已裝扮好的小精靈熱情地迎接他們。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們拿著機票，登上了飛往“北極”的專機.A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.comfortable舒服的；C。strange奇怪的；D.special特別的.患兒們登上了一架專門的航班,飛往“北極”.故選D.【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：飛機在停機坪上緩慢移動了大約45分鐘,制造了一種長途旅行的假象。之后，病人們走下飛機，迎接他們的是更多裝扮成精靈的達(dá)美航空員工。A.create創(chuàng)造;B。prevent阻止；C。practice練習(xí)；D.adjust調(diào)整。飛機圍繞停機坪低速低空飛行大約45分鐘,制造一種長途飛行的假象。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機在停機坪上緩慢移動了大約45分鐘，制造了一種長途旅行的假象.之后，病人們激動的走下飛機，迎接他們的是更多裝扮成精靈的達(dá)美航空員工。A.appreciated感激；B.exited激動；C。changed改變；D。approached靠近。飛行之后，患兒們激動的走下飛機。故選B.【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:飛機在停機坪上緩慢移動了大約45分鐘，制造了一種長途旅行的假象。之后,病人們走下飛機,迎接他們的是更多裝扮成精靈的達(dá)美航空員工。A.known知道；B。considered考慮;C.remembered記得；D。dressed打扮。然后患兒們收到更多裝扮成小精靈的機場工作人員的迎接。dressedaselves結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語,修飾employees.故選D.【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在“北極”，孩子們跳舞，制作工藝品，并見到了圣誕老人本人。A。recognized承認(rèn);B。met遇見；C。played玩；D.described描述。在“北極”，患兒們參加舞蹈，手工制作活動，而且親眼見到了圣誕老人。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:甚至還有一場意外驚喜—-室內(nèi)下雪了。A。surprise驚訝；B。dream夢；C。secret秘密；D.pity同情。工作人員好專門準(zhǔn)備了一次室內(nèi)降雪，這應(yīng)該是一個驚喜。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析.句意：它是回饋我們生活和工作的社區(qū)是三角洲文化的重要組成部分。A.putupwith容忍;B。getawayfrom離開；C.givebackto回饋；D.dropinat順便拜訪.機場的工作人員說，回饋他們工作和生活的社區(qū)是達(dá)美航空公司文化的一部分。故選C.【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于亞特蘭大是我們的家鄉(xiāng),我們非常重視與亞特蘭大兒童保健中心的合作關(guān)系，并期待每年舉辦北極活動。A.recommend推薦;B.miss錯過;C。value重視；D.improve改善。航空公司很重視與亞特蘭大兒童保健公司的合作關(guān)系。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于亞特蘭大是我們的家鄉(xiāng)，我們非常重視與亞特蘭大兒童保健中心的合作關(guān)系,并期待每年舉辦北極活動。A。celebrating慶祝;B.advertising廣告；C。inventing發(fā)明；D。hosting主持，舉辦.員工都很期待一年一度的“北極"之旅活動.故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析.句意：對我們很多人來說，這真的是一個難忘的假期，因為我們的志愿者們都穿上了他們的精靈服裝,給這些孩子和他們的家人帶來了一次神奇的經(jīng)歷。A。until直到;B。as因為；C。if如果；D.although盡管.因為員工們裝扮成小精靈幫助患兒們，這一活動確實是令人難忘的。故選B.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我們很多人來說，這真的是一個難忘的假期，因為我們的志愿者們都穿上了他們的精靈服裝，給這些孩子和他們的家人帶來了一次神奇的經(jīng)歷。A.experience體驗；B。adventure冒險；C.lesson教訓(xùn)；D.opportunity機會。員工們的精心裝扮，使得患兒們和他們的家庭有一次愉快的而又魔幻的體驗。故選A。第二節(jié)請根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。36。今天，倫敦的氣溫預(yù)計達(dá)到30度以上。（expect）（漢譯英）【答案】TodaythetemperatureinLondon

isexpectedto

reach30plusdegrees.【解析】【詳解】考查必備詞匯和用法。分析句子，可知描述今天的天氣狀況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，氣溫temperature;30度以上30plusdegrees；expect期望;預(yù)料。isexpectedto有望……，再結(jié)合句意，故應(yīng)該翻譯為：TodaythetemperatureinLondon

isexpectedto

reach30plusdegrees.37。即使被多家出版商拒絕，她也不放棄。(despite）（漢譯英）【答案】Despite

rejectionsfrom（beingrefusedby)severalpublishers，sherefusedtogiveup.【解析】【詳解】考查介詞用法和動詞詞組。分析句子可知,此句表示過去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時，despite為介詞，后應(yīng)該接名詞或名詞短語，rejection拒絕；放棄：giveup；被……拒絕：berefusedby；拒絕做某事：refusetodosth。,再結(jié)合句意,故應(yīng)該翻譯為:Despiterejectionsfrom（beingrefusedby)severalpublishers，sherefusedtogiveup。38.湯姆很難相信老師所說的話。（havetroubledoing)（漢譯英)【答案】Tom

hadtroublebelieving

thewordsspokenbyhisteacher.【解析】【詳解】考查短語、時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。havetroubledoing做某事有困難。陳述過去的事情,用一般過去時。words

與speak之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故翻譯為Tom

hadtroublebelieving

thewordsspokenbyhisteacher。39.每天練球幫助Stephen提升了籃球技巧.（動名詞做主語)（漢譯英)【答案】Practicingplayingbasketball

dayinanddayouthelpsStephensharpenhisskills【解析】【分析】這是一道漢譯英翻譯題?！驹斀狻靠疾閯用~短語作主語的翻譯。這里句子的主語是每天練球，謂語是幫助……提升……。當(dāng)有兩個謂語動詞時，應(yīng)該其中一個發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，變成非謂語動詞形式，這里作主語的應(yīng)該是動名詞形式，故主語翻譯成practicing。練球本身應(yīng)該解讀為練習(xí)打球，根據(jù)后面提示應(yīng)該為練習(xí)打籃球.作賓語時應(yīng)該變成動名詞短語，故練球應(yīng)該翻譯成practicingplayingbasketball。而每天可以翻譯成everyday,但翻譯成dayinanddayout更地道。提升翻譯成sharpen表示讓技能更鋒利，也就是更尖銳，更好的意思。所以謂語和賓語翻譯成helpsStephensharpenhisskills.故全句翻譯成PracticingplayingbasketballdayinanddayouthelpsStephensharpenhisskills。40。既尷尬又羞愧,我無法集中精力做任何事情。（形容詞作狀語)(漢譯英)【答案】Embarrassedandashamed，Ican’tconcentrateonanything.【解析】【分析】這是一道漢譯英翻譯題?！驹斀狻靠疾樾稳菰~作狀語.這里“尷尬”一詞本來的形式是embarrass，因為要作原因狀語修飾后面的句子，故變形為過去分詞作形容詞作狀語.而“羞愧"一詞本來的形式就是ashamed，故直接使用.兩個形容詞的并列用作狀語表示后面無法集中精力的原因，故本句的重點是形容詞作狀語修飾下文。而“集中精力”翻譯成concentrateon…。故整句翻譯成Embarrassedandashamed，Ican'tconcentrateonanything。第四部分書面表達(dá)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)41.假定你是李華，下周學(xué)校將舉辦主題為“人與自然"的英語演講比賽，你已報名參加，并完成了演講稿（speechdraft）。給外教Mrs.Chris寫信，請她幫你修改，并就演講技巧給些指導(dǎo).注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earMrs。Chris，Howarethings？I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelpNextweekourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest,forwhichI’vesignedup.AndI’vecompletedmyspeechdraftbasedonthegiventopic

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