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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖南重點(diǎn)大學(xué)附中七年級(下)期末英語試卷A
BADMINTONCLUB
Areyouabadmintonplayer?Doyouwanttolearntoplaybadminton?Everyoneiswelcomeatourclub,especially(尤其是)beginners.WemeetintheschoolgymeveryThursdayat4p.m.Weplayforfun,butwealsoplaymatchesandpracticeourskills(技能).
Cometoourclub!
PhoneLauraat077—900227forinformation.COMPUTERCLUB
Doyoulikecomputers?Areyouinterestedinprogramming(編程)?Thencometoourcomputerclub!WemeetonMondaysinthecomputerlabafterschoolfromMarch30th.Wedoprogramming,learntousesoftware(軟件)andplaygamesonlinetoo.It'sgreatfun!Don'twait!Cometoourclub!Orvisitourwebsiteformoreinformation.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthebadmintonclub?______A.Beginnersarenotwelcomeattheclub.
B.Peoplepracticebadmintonthereonlyforfun.
C.YoucancallLauraforinformationabouttheclub.2.Whatkindoftextsarethey?______A.Ads. B.Diaries. C.Stories.BZhangJuanandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.
Inevertakethetrain.InevergotoBeijingbefore.Whatisitlike?Isitbig?Theremustbelotsofpeople,carsandtallbuildings.Iwanttoseeitoneday.
—ZhangJuanMyparentsworkinShenzhen.TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttobewiththem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.
—WangNaMyschoolisprettybeautiful.AndIhavemuchfunonschooldays.Ienjoyreadingalot.Storiesinthebooksareinteresting.ButIdon'thavemanybooks.IwanttohavealibraryinourschoolsotherewillbelotsofbooksinitandIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.
—LiuMin3.WhatdoesZhangJuanwanttodo?______A.TakeatriptoBeijing. B.Livewithparents.
C.Haveaschoollibrary. 4.WangNaliveswithher______.A.parents B.sister C.grandparents5.What'sthematerial(材料)mainlyabout?______A.AsmallvillageinChina.
B.Thestudents'smalldreams.
C.Thestudents'parentsandschool.CPaulisfromtheU.S.He'samiddleschoolstudent.He'sfourteenyearsold.
Whatdoeshelooklike?Heistallandhasbrownhairandbigeyes.HissisterisAnn.She'sastudent,too,buttheyaren'tinthesameschool.She'sofmediumheightbutalittlethinwithlongcurlyhair.She'sreallygood-looking.Paul'sfatherworksinabank.He'sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.Paul'smotherisanurse,andworksinahospital.She'sverybusyonweekdays.Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.
NowtheyareonavacationinBeijing.It'ssunnythesedays.Paullikessunnydaysbecausehethinkssunnydayscanbringhimgoodluck.Theyenjoytheirtripverymuch.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.Paulsaysitmustbeveryinterestingtoclimbit.6.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?______A.England. B.America. C.Canada.7.WhatdoesPaul'smotherlooklike?______A.Shelooksyoungwithshortcurlyhair.
B.She'sofmediumheightbutalittlethin.
C.She'sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurse"meaninChinese?______A.廚師 B.護(hù)士 C.清潔工9.HowaretheygoingtotheGreatWall?______A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.10.WhatmayNOTtheydoinBeijing?______A.VisittheGreatWall. B.EatChinesefood.
C.Gotothehospital. DDoyoulikeyourschoolandyourschoollife?Usually,wecangettheanswer"Yes".Nowmostofusstudyinmodern(現(xiàn)代的)schoolsandourschoollifeisalwayscolorful.Butdoyouknowwhatschoolwaslikeinthelate1800s?Canyouimagine(想象)everyoneinschoolhavingonlyoneteacherandoneclassroom?
Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschoolhouse.Oneteachertaughtallthestudentsintheschool,fromthefirstgradetotheeighthgrade.Thenumberofthestudentswasfrom6to40ormore.Theyoungeststudentssatinthefront,andtheoldeststudentssatintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,historyandgeography.Andthestudentshadtorememberandretelltheirlessons.
Thiskindofsimple(簡易的)classroomlookedjustlikeourstoday.Theteacher'sdeskstoodinfrontofthestudents.Ithadnomodernteachingequipment(設(shè)備).However,therewasusuallyastove(火爐).Itwashelpful,becauseitwasusuallycoldinwinter.Andatoiletwasoutsideinanouthouse.
InHoneoyeFalls,NewYork,thereisaone-roomschoolhousenow.Localstudentsoftengotheretoexperience(體驗(yàn))adifferentschoollife.Foraweekduringthesummer,theywearthe19thcenturyclothesandlearnwhatchildrenlearnedmorethan100yearsago.11.Howdoesthewritestartthepassage?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Bylistingnumbers. 12.Therewere______gradesintheone-roomschoolhouse.A.8. B.7. C.6.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheone-roomschoolhouse?______A.Theyoungeststudentssataftertheoldeststudents.
B.Thereweredifferentclassroomsinit.
C.Thenumberofstudentsmaybeover40.14.Paragraph3tellsusthat______.A.therewasnoteacher'sdeskintheclassroom
B.theclassroomhadnewequipment
C.theclassroomwassimple15.LocalstudentsgotoHoneoyeFallsto______.A.rememberandretellthelessonstheyhavelearned
B.playgamesintheoldschoolhouseinthelate19thcentury
C.experiencetheschoollifechildrenhadmorethan100yearsago16.ThreethingsaboutGraininEarGraininEar,the9thsolarterm(節(jié)氣),startsonJune6andendsonJune20,2023.Itisabusytimeforfarmers.Thousandsofyearsago,ittoldfarmersthetimetogrow.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonies(文化儀式)andhealthylivinghabits.(1)______
Prayfor(祈求)goodharvests(豐收)
"AnMiao"(安苗節(jié))isafarmingactivityofsouthernAnhuiprovince(?。?IthasbeenpracticedsincetheearlyMingDynasty(1368-1644).Everyyear,whenGraininEarcomes,peopletherehavetheceremonyforgoodharvestsinautumn.(2)______Thebreadisindifferentcolorsandshapes(形狀),suchasanimalsandgrains(谷物),fruitandvegetables.Inthisway,peopleprayforgoodharvestsandtheirsafety.(3)______
Haveamudwrestlinggame(泥巴摔跤仗)
InsoutheasternGuizhouprovince,itisgettingpopulartohaveamudwrestlinggameduringGraininEar.Youngpeople,especiallythenewlyweds(新婚夫婦),growricetogetherwiththeirgoodfriends.(4)______Attheendofthisactivity,whoeverhasthemostmudonthemisthemostpopularperson.
(5)______
TheweatherishotduringGraininEar,sopeopleshouldeatvegetablesandfruitofacoolnature.Morethanathousandyearsago,aChinesedoctoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),SunSimiaoadvised(建議)peopletoeatlightfoodduringGraininEar.Andpeopleshouldn'teattoomuchmeat,onions,gingerandhotpeppers(姜和辣椒)iftheyoftenfeeltiredandwanttodrinkwater.
A.Afterthat,theythrow(扔)mudateachother.
B.Itisalsoawaytoshowtheirgreatthankstonature.
C.Peoplemakebreadwithvegetablejuice.
D.Havelightfood.
E.Herearethreethingsthatyoumaybeinterestedinaboutthissolarterm.17.Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown,ZiboinShandongprovince.Wetriedthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood,Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Now,itissopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.
At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherbooked(預(yù)定)atablethreedaysago.Ifhedidn'tbookitearlier,therewouldn'tbeanytablesforus.Therewerelotsofcustomers(顧客)there.
TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo'sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Thecustomersneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddthescallions(蔥)andsaucebeforeeating.
Peopleintherestaurantdidn'tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkedlikeoldfriends.Thewaitersoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleputoff(推遲)theirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats(座位)becausetheywantedvisitorsfromotherplacestotrythefood.
IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthetastyfood,orthewarm-hearted(熱心的)people?(1)Whereisthewriter'shometown?
______(2)Whendidthewriter'sfatherbookatable?
______(3)Dothewaitersorthecustomerscookthefoodonthegrill?
______(4)Whydolocalpeopleputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats?
______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthelocalpeople?
______MariaGreendoesn'tlikeweekendsatallbecausewhenweekendscome,shehastostayathomealone.Herparentsarebusywithwork,sotheyhardlyhavetimetostaywithher.Maria(1)______tohaveaweekendwithherparents.
LastFridaynight,Maria'sparentscamehomefromworkvery(2)______.WhenMariagothome,dinnerwasreadyonthetablethistime."Dear,whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?"askedhermom."(3)______special.JustdomyhomeworkandwatchTVasusual(像平常一樣)!"Mariasaidsadly.
"Let'sdosomething(4)______thistime,"hermomsmiled.
"Iwanttodoit(5)______bothofyouarealwaystoobusy!"saidMaria.
"Whataboutapicnic?Wewent(6)______andboughtthefoodanddrinksthisafternoon."Mariawasso(7)______afterhearingthat.
Sothenextday,theGreenswereintheWestLakePark.Theyflewkites,wentboatingandhadabigmealtogether.Everybodyenjoyedthe(8)______anditwasreallyaweekendtoremember.
"Thankyouforsuchagreatpicnic!"Mariasaid(9)______tears(眼淚)inhereyes.
"We're(10)______thatwedidn'tspendmuchtimewithyou,Maria.Butwe'llhavemoretimetostaytogetherfromnowon!"herparentssaidwithasmile.18.
A.wishes B.forgets C.remembers19.
A.slowly B.early C.quietly20.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything21.
A.usual B.different C.useful22.
A.but B.and C.because23.
A.fishing B.swimming C.shopping24.
A.tired B.excited C.scared25.
A.picnic B.weekday C.lesson26.
A.to B.about C.with27.
A.afraid B.sorry C.happy28.ItwasSaturday.Theweatherwas(1)______(sun)andwarm.Mr.Whitewenttointerview(采訪)(2)______farmer.Heaskedhimhowhegrewhiscorn(玉米)so(3)______(good)andgotlotsofnicecorn.Beforetheinterview,Mr.White(4)______(know)thefarmeralwayssharedhisbestcornseedswithotherfarmers.
Whenitcametimefortheinterview,Mr.Whiteasked(5)______(he)thequestion,"Whydoyoushareyourbestseedswithothers?Whydon'tyougrowthebestcorn(6)______yourfarm?"hesaid.
Thefarmeranswered,"Whenthewindcomesacrossmyfarm,pollen(花粉)ofcornwillflybetween(7)______(farm).Ifotherfarmersgrowbadcorn,mycorn(8)______(get)terrible.(9)______ImusthelpothersgrowgoodcornifIwanttogrowgoodcorn."
Toliveahappylife,weshouldknowit'sveryimportant(10)______(make)othershappy.Wewillfindthatwearehappywhenwehelpothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.Pizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Wecaneatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreets.(1)Therearemanystoriesaboutthehistoryofpizza.Hereisoneofthem.ItsayspizzacamefromChina.
Inthe1200s,MarcoPolocametoChinafromItaly.TherehetastedaChinesescallion(蔥)pancake.(2)這個(gè)煎餅嘗起來如此美味以至于他非常喜歡它。AfterhewentbacktoItaly,hemissedthepancakesverymuch.(3)Buthedidn'tknowhowtomakethem.
Oneday,MarcoPolometacookatafriend'sdinnerparty.HedescribedwhatChinesescallionpancakeswerelike.Andhewantedthecooktomakeoneforhim.Thecookdidashesaid.Butitwasnotaneasyjob.(4)Hefounditwasverydifficulttoputthescallionintothepancake."Howaboutputtingitonthepancake?"MarcoPolosaid.Thecookdidso,andmadeanice"pancake"attheparty.Peopleenjoyedthenewdishalot.
(5)這個(gè)廚師也對"煎餅"感興趣。Whenhewentbackhome,heputmeatandvegetablesonit.Thisbecametoday'spizzalater.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.一個(gè)人的成長離不開朋友的陪伴和支持。在過往的歲月中,你一定和你的朋友度過了許多美好的時(shí)光。人生中有了友情,生活就會變得豐富多彩。請以"Mybestfriend"為題寫一篇文章。
要求:
(1)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)簡要描述朋友的外貌、性格和喜好;
(2)用一般過去時(shí)描述你們的一個(gè)難忘的周末,內(nèi)容包括(天氣、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)、感受等);
(3)語句連貫,80詞左右。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
答案和解析1~2.【答案】C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左欄PhoneLauraat077—900227forinformation.(請致電077-900227向勞拉咨詢。)可知你可以打電話給勞拉了解俱樂部的情況。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了兩個(gè)俱樂部:羽毛球俱樂部和電腦俱樂部。可知文章是一個(gè)廣告。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了兩個(gè)俱樂部:羽毛球俱樂部和電腦俱樂部。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
3~5.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行"I
never
take
the
train.I
never
go
to
Beijing
before.What
is
it
like?Is
it
big?There
must
be
lots
of
people,cars
and
tall
buildings.I
want
to
see
it
one
day."(我從來不坐火車。我以前從未去過北京。是什么樣的?它大嗎?那里一定有很多人、汽車和高樓。我希望有一天能看到它。)可知張娟想要去北京。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行"They
only
come
home
and
see
my
grandparents
and
me
during
the
Spring
Festival."(他們只在春節(jié)的時(shí)候回家看看我和爺爺奶奶。)可知她和祖父母住一起。故選C。
(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段ZhangJuanandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.(張娟和她的同學(xué)在中國的一個(gè)小村莊里。他們都有一些小小的夢想。)通讀全文可知,主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的小夢想。所以"學(xué)生們的小夢想"作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
本文主要講述了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的小夢想。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
6~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第1段Paul
is
from
the
U.S..(Paul來自美國。)可知,保羅來自美國。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Paul's
mother
is
a
nurse,and
works
in
a
hospital.She's
very
busy
on
weekdays.She
has
short
curly
hair
and
looks
young.(Paul的母親是一名護(hù)士,她在一家醫(yī)院工作。她平日很忙。她留著短卷發(fā),看上去很年輕。)可知,Paul的媽媽留著短卷發(fā),看上去很年輕。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段Paul's
mother
is
a
nurse,and
works
in
a
hospital.(Paul的母親是……,在一家醫(yī)院工作。)可猜測出,下劃線的單詞"nurse"漢語意思應(yīng)是(護(hù)士)。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Tomorrow
they
are
going
to
drive
to
the
north
of
Beijing.They
want
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.(明天他們將開車去北京北部。他們想?yún)⒂^長城。)可知,他們開車去長城。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段They
think
China
is
a
great
country
and
they
like
Chinese
food
best.They
also
enjoy
listening
to
Beijing
Opera.Tomorrow
they
are
going
to
drive
to
the
north
of
Beijing.They
want
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.Paul
says
it
must
be
very
interesting
to
climb
it.(他們認(rèn)為中國是一個(gè)偉大的國家,他們最喜歡中國菜。他們還喜歡聽京劇。明天他們要開車去北京的北部。他們想去參觀長城。Paul說爬長城一定很有趣。所以他們在北京參觀長城、吃中國菜和聽京劇。)可推理出,文章中沒有提到去醫(yī)院。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了Paul一家人的情況和他們在北京度假的經(jīng)歷。Paul是美國人,是一名中學(xué)生,14歲。他很高,有棕色的頭發(fā)和大眼睛。他的姐姐Ann也是學(xué)生,但他們不在同一所學(xué)校。Ann中等身材,有著長卷發(fā),非常漂亮。Paul的父親在銀行工作,中等身材,戴著一副眼鏡。Paul的母親是一名護(hù)士,在醫(yī)院工作,平時(shí)非常忙碌。她有著短卷發(fā),看起來年輕。他們現(xiàn)在正在北京度假,天氣晴朗。Paul喜歡晴天,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為晴天能給他帶來好運(yùn)。他們非常享受這次旅行,認(rèn)為中國是一個(gè)偉大的國家,他們最喜歡中國食物。他們還喜歡聽京劇。明天他們打算開車去北京北部,想要參觀長城。Paul說爬長城一定很有趣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
11~15.【答案】B、A、C、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do
you
like
your
school
and
your
school
life?Usually,we
can
get
the
answer
"Yes".Now
most
of
us
study
in
modernschools
and
our
school
life
is
always
colorful.But
do
you
know
what
school
was
like
in
the
late
1800s?Can
you
imagine
everyone
in
school
having
only
one
teacher
and
one
classroom?(你喜歡你的學(xué)校和學(xué)校生活嗎?通常,我們可以得到答案"是"?,F(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人在現(xiàn)代學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),我們的學(xué)校生活總是豐富多彩的。但你知道19世紀(jì)晚期的學(xué)校是什么樣子嗎?你能想象學(xué)校里每個(gè)人只有一個(gè)老師和一個(gè)教室嗎?)可知,文章以提問題開頭。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One
teacher
taught
all
the
students
in
the
school,from
the
first
grade
to
the
eighth
grade.(一個(gè)老師教學(xué)校里所有的學(xué)生,從一年級到八年級。)可知,一間教室的校舍里有8個(gè)年級。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
number
of
the
students
was
from
6
to
40
or
more.(學(xué)生人數(shù)從6人到40人甚至更多。)可知,學(xué)生的數(shù)量也許超過40。故選C。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thiskindofsimpleclassroomlookedjustlikeourstoday.Theteacher'sdeskstoodinfrontofthestudents.Ithadnomodernteachingequipment.However,therewasusuallyastove(火爐).Itwashelpful,becauseitwasusuallycoldinwinter.Andatoiletwasoutsideinanouthouse.(這種簡單的教室看起來就像我們今天的教室。老師的桌子擺在學(xué)生面前。它沒有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備。然而,通常有一個(gè)爐子。這很有幫助,因?yàn)槎焱ǔ:芾洹谕饷娴耐馕堇?。)可知,從描述中我們可以看出教室很簡陋。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In
Honeoye
Falls,New
York,there
is
a
one-room
schoolhouse
now.Local
students
often
go
there
to
experiencea
different
school
life.For
a
week
during
the
summer,they
wear
the
19th
century
clothes
and
learn
what
children
learned
more
than
100
years
ago.(在紐約Honeoye
Falls,現(xiàn)在有一間只有一個(gè)房間的校舍。當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生經(jīng)常去那里體驗(yàn)不同的學(xué)校生活。在夏天的一個(gè)星期里,他們穿著19世紀(jì)的衣服,學(xué)習(xí)100多年前孩子們學(xué)到的東西。)可知,當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生去Honeoye
Falls體驗(yàn)100多年前孩子們的學(xué)校生活。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了19世紀(jì)末到20世紀(jì)初美國學(xué)校的情況。當(dāng)時(shí)的學(xué)校是一間教室,只有一個(gè)老師教授從一年級到八年級的學(xué)生。教室里沒有現(xiàn)代的教學(xué)設(shè)備,只有一個(gè)爐子供取暖,廁所在室外。現(xiàn)在,紐約的Honeoye
Falls還保留著一所這樣的一間教室的學(xué)校,當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生會去那里體驗(yàn)100多年前的學(xué)校生活。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.【答案】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文Grain
in
Ear,the
9th
solar
term,starts
on
June
6
and
ends
on
June
20,2023.(芒種是第九個(gè)節(jié)氣,從6月6日開始,到202023年6月結(jié)束。)可知,提到芒種即節(jié)氣,應(yīng)說"關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)氣,你可能對以下三件事感興趣。"符合題意,故選:E。
(2)根據(jù)下文The
bread
is
in
different
colors
and
shapes,such
as
animals
and
grains,fruit
and
vegetables.(面包有不同的顏色和形狀,比如動(dòng)物和谷物,水果和蔬菜。)可知,提到面包,應(yīng)說"人們用蔬菜汁做面包。"符合題意,故選:C。
(3)根據(jù)上文The
bread
is
in
different
colors
and
shapes,such
as
animals
and
grains,fruit
and
vegetables.In
this
way,people
pray
for
good
harvests
and
their
safety.(面包有不同的顏色和形狀,比如動(dòng)物和谷物,水果和蔬菜。人們用這種方式祈禱豐收和他們的安全。)可知,提到慶祝儀式,應(yīng)說"這也是表達(dá)他們對大自然的感激之情的一種方式。"符合題意,故選:B。
(4)根據(jù)下文At
the
end
of
this
activity,whoever
has
the
most
mud
on
them
is
the
most
popular
person.(在這個(gè)活動(dòng)的最后,誰身上沾的泥最多,誰就是最受歡迎的人。)可知,提到玩泥,應(yīng)說"之后,他們互相扔泥。"符合題意,故選:A。
(5)根據(jù)最后一段The
weather
is
hot
during
Grain
in
Ear,so
people
should
eat
vegetables
and
fruit
of
a
cool
nature.More
than
a
thousand
years
ago,a
Chinese
doctor
of
the
Tang
Dynasty(618-907),Sun
Simiao
advisedpeople
to
eat
light
food
during
Grain
in
Ear.And
people
shouldn't
eat
too
much
meat,onions,ginger
and
hot
peppersif
they
often
feel
tired
and
want
to
drink
water.(芒種天氣炎熱,所以人們應(yīng)該吃涼性的蔬菜和水果。一千多年前,唐朝(618-907)的一位中國醫(yī)生孫思淼建議人們在芒種時(shí)吃清淡的食物。如果人們經(jīng)常感到疲勞并想喝水,就不應(yīng)該吃太多肉、蔥、姜和辣椒。)可知,本段建議人們在芒種時(shí)吃清淡的食物,因此本段小標(biāo)題應(yīng)說"吃清淡的食物。"符合題意,故選:D。
短文主要寫了關(guān)于芒種節(jié)的三件事情。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
17.【答案】【小題1】Zibo
in
Shandong
province.【小題2】Three
days
ago.【小題3】The
customers.【小題4】Because
they
wanted
visitors
from
other
places
to
try
the
food.【小題5】Warm-hearted.
/
Friendly【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)根據(jù)第一段中句子Last
week,my
father
and
I
went
back
to
my
hometown,Zibo
in
Shandong
province.(上周,我和爸爸回到了我的家鄉(xiāng),山東淄博。)可知,作者的家鄉(xiāng)在山東淄博。故答案為:Zibo
in
Shandong
province
(2)根據(jù)第二段中句子My
father
booked(預(yù)定)
a
table
three
days
ago.(我父親三天前訂了一張桌子。)可知,作者的父親三天前訂的桌位。故答案為:Three
days
ago.
(3)根據(jù)第三段中句子The
customers
need
to
cook
on
the
grill
by
themselves.(顧客需要自己在烤架上燒烤。)可知,顧客在烤架上燒烤。故答案為:The
customers.
(4)根據(jù)第四段中句子Some
local
people
put
off(推遲)
their
orders
when
they
heard
there
weren't
enough
seats(座位)
because
they
wanted
visitors
from
other
places
to
try
the
food.(一些當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诼犝f沒有足夠的座位時(shí)推遲了他們的訂單,因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屍渌胤降挠慰蛧L嘗這里的食物。)可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝寺犝f沒有足夠的座位就推遲點(diǎn)餐,因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屍渌胤降挠慰蛧L嘗這里的食物。故答案為:Because
they
wanted
visitors
from
other
places
to
try
the
food.
(5)根據(jù)最后一段句子I
kept
thinking
about
why
Zibo
became
popular.Is
it
the
tasty
food,or
the
warm-hearted(熱心的)
people?(我一直在想淄博為什么會這么受歡迎。是美味的食物,還是熱心的人們?)可知,當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兪菬嵝牡?友好的。故答案為:Warm-hearted.
/
Friendly.
文章主要談到了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)淄博品嘗淄博燒烤的經(jīng)歷。
仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找到與題干有關(guān)系的句子,仔細(xì)理解確定答案。
18~27.【答案】A、B、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:瑪麗亞希望和她的父母一起過周末。A.希望;B.忘記;C.記得。根據(jù)Her
parents
are
busy
with
work,so
they
hardly
have
time
to
stay
with
her.(她的父母忙于工作,所以他們幾乎沒有時(shí)間陪她。)可知,是希望和她的父母一起過周末。故選A。
(2)考查副詞。句意:上周五晚上,瑪麗亞的父母很早就下班回家了。A.緩慢地;B.早地;C.安靜地。根據(jù)When
Maria
got
home,dinner
was
ready
on
the
table
this
time.(瑪麗亞到家時(shí),這次晚餐已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。)可知,父母回家很早。故選B。
(3)考查代詞。句意:沒什么特別的。A.沒什么;B.一切;C.任何事。根據(jù)Just
do
my
homework
and
watch
TV
as
usual(像平常一樣)!(照常做作業(yè)看電視?。┛芍瑳]什么特別的。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:這次讓我們做些不同的事情。A.通常的;B.不同的;C.有用的。根據(jù)前文Just
do
my
homework
and
watch
TV
as
usual(像平常一樣)!(照常做作業(yè)看電視!)以及后文What
about
a
picnic?(野餐怎么樣?)可知,是做些不同的事情。故選B。
(5)考查連詞。句意:我想做,但是你們兩個(gè)總是太忙了!A.但是;B.和;C.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:今天下午我們?nèi)ベ徫铮I了食物和飲料。A.釣魚;B.游泳;C.購物。根據(jù)bought
the
food
and
drinks(買了食物和飲料)可知,是去購物去了。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:瑪麗亞聽后非常興奮。A.累的;B.興奮的;C.害怕的。根據(jù)前文Her
parents
are
busy
with
work,so
they
hardly
have
time
to
stay
with
her.(她的父母忙于工作,所以他們幾乎沒有時(shí)間陪她。)可知,父母有機(jī)會陪她了,所以應(yīng)是興奮的。故選B。
(8)考查名詞。句意:每個(gè)人都喜歡野餐,這真是一個(gè)難忘的周末。A.野餐;B.周末;C.課程。根據(jù)前文What
about
a
picnic?(野餐怎么樣?)可知,是野餐。故選A。
(9)考查介詞。句意:"謝謝你們安排了這么棒的野餐!"瑪麗亞含著眼淚A.到;B.關(guān)于;C.帶著。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表伴隨,所以填介詞with。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:我們很抱歉沒有花太多時(shí)間陪你,瑪麗亞。A.害怕的;B.抱歉的;C.高興的。根據(jù)句意可知,父母很久沒時(shí)間陪伴瑪麗亞,所以感到抱歉。故選B。
文章主要講述了瑪麗亞和父母一起去野餐的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
28.【答案】【小題1】sunny【小題2】a【小題3】well【小題4】knew【小題5】him【小題6】on【小題7】farms【小題8】willget【小題9】So【小題10】tomake【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:天氣晴朗溫暖。and連接兩個(gè)并列的詞,后面是形容詞warm,可知此處是形容詞。sunny表示"晴朗的"。故填sunny。
(2)考查不定冠詞。句意:懷特先生去采訪一位農(nóng)民。泛指一位農(nóng)民用不定冠詞,farmer是以輔音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(3)考查副詞。句意:他問他如何種玉米種的這么好,結(jié)了這么多好玉米。well表示"好地",副詞修飾動(dòng)詞grew。故填well。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:采訪前,懷特先生了解到,這位農(nóng)民總是和別人分享他最好的玉米種子。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填knew。
(5)考查人稱代詞。句意:到采訪的時(shí)候,懷特先生問他這個(gè)問題。asksb.表示"詢問某人",sb.用賓格。故填him。
(6)考查介詞。句意:為什么你不在自己的農(nóng)場種最好的種子?onthefarm表示"在農(nóng)場"。故填on。
(7)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)在我的農(nóng)場吹過時(shí),玉米的花粉在農(nóng)場間傳播。between表示"在兩者之間",因此farm用復(fù)數(shù)。故填farms。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果其他人種了壞的玉米,我的玉米也長不好。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)。故填willget。
(9)考查連詞。句意:所以如果我想種出好的玉米,我必須幫助別人種好玉米。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表結(jié)果,句首首字母需大寫。故填So。
(10)考查不定式。句意:為了過上幸福的生活,我們應(yīng)該知道讓他人快樂是非常重要的。itis+形容詞+todo表示"做怎么樣",makesb.+形容詞表示"使某人怎么樣"。故填tomake。
這篇短文主要寫了一個(gè)農(nóng)民如何種植好玉米并與其他農(nóng)民分享他最好的種子。作者通過采訪這位農(nóng)民了解到,他之所以與其他農(nóng)民分享種子,是因?yàn)樗廊绻渌r(nóng)民種出了不好的玉米,他的玉米也會受到影響。農(nóng)民認(rèn)為,如果想要種好玉米,就必須幫助其他人種好玉米。作者最后總結(jié)道,為了過上幸福的生活,我們應(yīng)該知道讓他人快樂是非常重要的,當(dāng)我們幫助他人時(shí),我們也會感到快樂。
法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
29.【答案】【小題1】關(guān)于披薩的歷史有很多故事?!拘☆}2】Thepancaketastedsodelicioust
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