2021年湖南省益陽市牌口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021年湖南省益陽市牌口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?---I’mverysorry,buthe________ameetingthen.A.

ishaving

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.willhave參考答案：C2.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A3.I'mafraidyouhavetogetyourroom________.It'stoodirtyandmessy!A．cleaning B．tocleanC．cleaned

D．tobecleaned參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我恐怕要讓你把房間打掃一下，太臟，太亂了。此處getsthdone，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間為被動(dòng)。

4.Becauseoftheriseofsealevel,someislandswilldisappear._____peopleofcertaincountrieswillhavetolookfornewplacestolive.

A.Otherwise

B.Yet

C.Thus

D.Though參考答案：C5.Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is參考答案：C略6.Thenewstorybookiswrittenin________easyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that參考答案：A7.Didn’tImake___cleartoyouthatyoushouldarriveherebefore5o’clock?

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.myself參考答案：B略8.Whyhaveyoubeensobusyalldaylong?

_____ataskaheadoftime.A.Finish

B.Finished

C.Tofinish

D.finishing參考答案：C9.Severalmonthslater,hefoundMr.Jacksonverydifficult________.A.togetalongwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.togetalong

D.tobegottenalongwith參考答案：A略10.—Lilyalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.—It’sjusthertobeso_____.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.attractive

D.confident參考答案：A11.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：C12.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫撒謊受到的處罰。getawaywith表示“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”；getawayfrom表示“逃離”；keepawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。]13.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.finding B.tofind

C.find D.found[來參考答案：A14.Iwanttoknowwhenhe________forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.isleaving

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C15.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included；were

B.toinclude；areC.including；were

D.including；are

參考答案：C16.Youareaskedtoattendthemeeting______inthehallthisweekend.

A.beingheld

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.holding參考答案：B17.______isgenerallyagreedthatpeopleshouldloveandprotecttheenvironment.

A.It B.As C.Which D.That參考答案：A18.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.----Goodheavens,________.A.sodidI B.Ididso C.soIdid D.Isodid參考答案：C考查soIdo與sodoI的區(qū)別。句意為：——你出去的時(shí)候忘帶錢包了。——天哪，的確如此。soIdo結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于加強(qiáng)語氣，意為“的確如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見，前后的主語指的是同一個(gè)人；sodoI結(jié)構(gòu)說明前面的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也一樣”，故C項(xiàng)正確。19.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ileftschool,walkingbriskly（輕快地）.IfelthappybecauseIhadgreatplansatmygrandparents.Icouldhardly

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tobethere.Ilovedtoexploretheirattic（閣樓）fullofoldpicturesandtoys.ThistimeIsawatrunk（大行李箱）.Itriedhardtoliftthelid（蓋子）butitwasso

52

thatIcloseditwithacrash（撞擊聲）.Grandma

53

upthestairsatthe

54

worryingIwashurt.Wesatonthefloorandbegan

55

it.Grandma’sfacelitupasIpulledanold,brokendollfromthebottom.“YoufoundAnnie,mydoll,”shesaid,touchingitgentlywithherwornhands.“Wasshe

56

toyou?”Iasked.“Oh,yes,”Grandmasaid.“WhenIwas

57

,Iusedtotellhereverything.Iwasveryyoung,andIremembermoneyandfoodwerein

58

supply.Mymotherfixedsupperwithcornmeal（玉米粉）andbeansalmosteverynightbecausethatwasallwecouldafford.Fatherlosthis

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thenandtimeswerehard.“Wehadlove,though.”Grandmasmiledandwent

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tostartpreparingsupperandIfollowedher.“Annieisspecial.”Shesaid.“Sheisfullofstoriesaboutourlifetogether.IhadasisterJane.Weusedtohavesomuch

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whenwelivedtogether.Inthesummer,wewouldmakemudpiesandplaybakery.Wecouldimagine

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piesandusingthemoneytobuysomethingbesidesbeansandcornmeal.Weusedourimaginationstofillthehardtimes.Annieisspecial,butsheiscontrolledbyyour

63

.Wehavehadmanyadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）together.WhenyouleaveonSunday,Iwantyoutotakeher.”IhuggedGrandmaandheldAnnietightlyasweheadedtothekitchenforsupper.Thedollwasa

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,buttherealtreasureswerethe

65

Grandmatold.AsIwalkedpastthewindow,IimaginedJanesitingontheground,callingformygrandmothertocomeoutandplay.51.A.decide B.stop C.need D.wait52.A.heavy B.new C.empty D.soft53.A.finished B.stood C.landed D.rushed54.A.sight B.spot C.sound D.news55.A.lookingthrough B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafter56.A.safe B.exciting C.special D.serious57.A.angry B.little C.ill D.hungry58.A.short B.normal C.quick D.full59.A.patience B.care C.dream D.job60.A.off B.down C.up D.in61.A.behaviour B.hardship C.fun D.concern62.A.cooking B.selling C.sharing D.collecting63.A.hand B.time C.action D.imagination64.A.person B.present C.treasure D.member65.A.lessons B.stories C.classes D.suggestions參考答案： 51-55DADCA 56-60CBADB

61-65CBDCB 21.Accordingtospecialists,bodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords.However,isn’tittruethatwords___21___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluenceSuchwasthecasewiththe___22___ofMaude,awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___23___thing.Itwasacold,rainydayinMarch.Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___24__Maudeworked,satLaura,awomanaboutMaude’sage.Otherworkersdidn’t___25__Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendly.AndMaude___26___Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.

___27___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___28___wheneverIlookedatyou,Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(顯出輪廓的）__29__thewindowtherebehindyou.IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon__30__.”Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She__31__it.Lauralookedupandbegantocry,“That’sthe__32__kindwordpeoplehave___33___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly__34__andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut__35___.Thetwowomensoonbecamefriends.Otherworkerssoonbeganto__36__Lauraintheiractivities,andshewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,__37__enoughsunlight.Therightwords,__38__inkindness,changedalife.Thinkaboutthe__39__ofyourwordsnow.Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.Andthereisnobetter__40__thannow.21.A.transport

B.allow

C.recognize

D.carry22.A.words

B.feelings

C.explanation

D.opinion23.A.believable

B.reasonable

C.right

D.good24.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which25.A.like

B.change

C.help

D.remember26.A.argued

B.cared

C.agreed

D.supported27.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Hopefully28.A.But

B.So

C.As

D.And29.A.near

B.towards

C.through

D.against30.A.someone

B.anybody

C.those

D.these31.A.expressed

B.made

C.noticed

D.meant32.A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable33.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.once34.A.action

B.attitude

C.ideas

D.opinion35.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness36.A.show

B.connect

C.include

D.prefer37.A.received

B.accepted

C.discovered

D.demanded38.A.respected

B.treated

C.spoken

D.noticed39.A.pleasure

B.weight

C.pressure

D.power40.A.chance

B.result

C.time

D.choice參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文，同事也蘊(yùn)含人生道理，文章大意：本文講述了莫德用帶有友好態(tài)度的話，改變了露娜的生活，告訴我們思考自己話語的力量，這里沒有錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間去說合適的話。21.

isn’tittruethatwords___1___withthemgreatstrengthorinfluence，A.transport傳送；

B.allow允許；

C.recognize辨認(rèn)；

D.carry攜帶，根據(jù)句意：攜帶身體語言的話具有較大的力量和影響，故選D。22.

Suchwasthecasewiththe___2___ofMaude，A.words語言；

B.feelings感覺；

C.explanation

解釋；

D.opinion觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合下文可知，莫德的話改變了露娜的生活，故選A。23.

awomanwholearnedthatthereisnowrongtimetosaythe___3___thing。A.believable可信的；

B.reasonable有原因的；

C.right正確的；

D.good好的；結(jié)合最后一段中：“Thereisnowrongtimetosaytheproperthing.”可知句意：一個(gè)女士認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間說正確的話，故選C。24.

Acrosstheroominthecapdepartmentofthestore___4___Maudeworked

A.when什么時(shí)候，當(dāng)……；

B.where在那，

C.while

當(dāng)……

D.which哪一個(gè)，句意：在莫德工作的商店帽部對(duì)面，關(guān)系代詞where指地點(diǎn)，故選B。25.Otherworkersdidn’t___5___Laura;theythoughthertobeunfriendlyA.like喜歡；

B.change改變；

C.help

幫助；

D.remember記得，根據(jù)后一句，他們認(rèn)為她不友好，可知其他員工應(yīng)該是不喜歡她的，故選A。26.

A.argued爭(zhēng)論；

B.cared關(guān)心，在意；

C.agreed

同意；

D.supported支持，根據(jù)下文：“Butoneday,shemadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.”但是一天，莫德決定對(duì)露娜說一些有好的話，可見之前莫德和其他員工持有相同觀點(diǎn)，故選C。27.

___7___,shemanaged,“Doyouknow,Laura,

thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；

B.Finally最后，后來；

C.Gradually

逐漸地；

D.Hopefully希望地，根據(jù)句意：最后，她對(duì)露娜說：“你知道嗎，我們已經(jīng)在這間房子里一起工作幾年了”，故選B。28.thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouforseveralyears.___8___wheneverIlookedatyou,……A.But

但是；

B.So所以；

C.As

盡管，正如；

D.And并且，而且，句意：我已經(jīng)和你一起在這工作幾年了，而且無論什么時(shí)候我看你……，故選D。29.

Iseeyourheadsilhouetted(顯出輪廓的）___9___thewindowtherebehindyou.A.near緊挨著；

B.towards朝向；

C.through通過；

D.against對(duì)立，句意：我看見你的頭在你身后的窗戶上的輪廓。故選D。30.

IthinkyouhavetheprettiestprofileandhairthatIhaveeverseenon___10___A.someone一些人，某人；

B.anybody任何人

C.those那些，遠(yuǎn)指代詞；

D.these這些；近指代詞，我覺得你有我所見過的最漂亮的發(fā)型和頭發(fā)，故選B。31.Herwordswerenotsincerebutfriendly.She___11___it.A.expressed表達(dá)；

B.made使……

C.noticed

注意到……

D.meant意味……句意：她的話不是真誠的但是有好的，她是認(rèn)真的，故選D。32.

That’sthe___12___kindword……A.first

B.formal

C.fair

D.favorable，結(jié)合上下文，其他員工都不喜歡她，可推測(cè)這應(yīng)該是她第一次聽到這么友好的話，故選A.33.……h(huán)ave___13___saidtomeinalltheyearsI’veworkedhere,”shesaid.A.never從不；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.still仍舊；

D.once一旦，一次，常用搭配haveever表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為：到目前為止……，曾經(jīng)，故選B。34.

MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly___14___andwaysweren’tbecauseof……A.action行動(dòng)；

B.attitude態(tài)度；

C.ideas觀點(diǎn)，主意；

D.opinion觀點(diǎn)，句意：莫德發(fā)現(xiàn)露娜不友好的態(tài)度和方式不是因?yàn)椤?，故選B。35.A.shyness害羞；

B.weakness軟弱；

C.coldness冷淡；D.carelessness粗心，結(jié)合上下文可知露娜是比較害羞的，故選A。36.Otherworkerssoonbeganto___16___Lauraintheiractivities，A.show展示；B.connect聯(lián)系；C.include包括；D.prefer更喜歡，句意：其他工作者不就也開始在他們的活動(dòng)里包括露娜，故選C。37.shewaslikeaflowerthat,forthefirsttime,___17___enoughsunlight.A.received收到；B.accepted接受；

C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.demanded要求，receive是客觀的收到某物，而accept是主觀上的接受……，根據(jù)句意：她像一朵花，第一次收到了足夠的陽光，故選A。38.Therightwords,___18___inkindness,changedalife.A.respected尊重；B.treated對(duì)待；

C.spoken說；D.noticed注意到，句意：正確的話，以友好的態(tài)度說出，可以改變生活，故選C。39.Thinkaboutthe___19___ofyourwordsnow.A.pleasure快樂；B.weight重量；C.pressure壓力；D.power力量，句意：現(xiàn)在開始思考你的語言的力量，故選D。40.

Andthereisnobetter___20___thannow.

A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.result

結(jié)果；C.time時(shí)間；

D.choice選擇，根據(jù)句意：此刻是最好的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。名師點(diǎn)睛：完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。例如第15小題：MaudediscoveredthatLaura’sunfriendly……andwaysweren’tbecauseofpridebut___15___.A.shyness

B.weakness

C.coldness

D.carelessness，結(jié)合全文，可知文章中并沒有提到露娜是軟弱的和粗心的，所以B，D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以直接排除，再根據(jù)句意：露娜不友好的態(tài)度并不是因?yàn)榘谅梢耘懦齝oldness，再根據(jù)：莫德主動(dòng)向露娜說友好的話，露娜深受感動(dòng)……從此倆人成了朋友，其他員工也開始對(duì)她友好，也可以確定是A選項(xiàng)，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DamagetoOzonelayerGetsWorseInthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarningis:Thesun’ssummertimeraysaremoredangerousthanoncethought.Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozone(臭氧層)intheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultraviolet（紫外線）radiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.ThethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachEarth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.Concernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendata(數(shù)據(jù))fromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctica.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseofozonedestroyingchemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalban(禁止)ofthechemicals.59.Thescientistshaveobservedtheozonelayer_____.A.forover25years B.sincelastwinterC.since1980 D.foraboutoneyear60.Theozonelayerintheatmospherecan_____.A.doalotofgoodtohumanbeingsinmanyways.B.protecthumansfromdiseasescausedbybadweather.C.protecthumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation.D.doalotofharmtohumanbeingsinthesummer-time.61.Scientistsfirstfoundthattherewasaholeintheozonelayer_____.A.aboveArcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980sB.oversomewhereinthenorthoftheequatorin1980C.overtheU.S.Ainthesummertimeinthemid-1980sD.aboveAntarcticaduringthewinterinthemid-1980s62.Thedamagetotheozonelayerwascausedby_____.A.thechangeableweatherB.chemicalsfromrefrigeratorsC.chemicalsfromairconditionersD.ozone-destroyingchemicals參考答案：ACDD23.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.8.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.MrHarrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofin