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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市清江中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are參考答案:C試題分析:考查主謂一致。句意:——瑪麗,剛才班長說什么了?——要去參觀博物館的每個老師和學(xué)生被要求在早上8:30前到學(xué)校門口。第一空who指代teachers,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),主語是用aswellas連接的時候,謂語和前面的主語一致,就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果有every修飾,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故選C。單選題答題技巧之

題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號,它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它,就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時間、地點、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題,句子中第一空who指代teachers,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),主語是用aswellas連接的時候,謂語和前面的主語一致,就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果有every修飾,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故選C。2.Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasabadinfluenceonourlife,___?A.doesn’tit

B.hasit

C.hasn’tit

D.doesit參考答案:D略3.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating參考答案:A試題分析:考查分詞用法。本句中的situated是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞,本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter對hotel的情況進(jìn)行修飾。句意:這個靠近市中心的三星就賓館真的很有吸引力。故A正確。點評:當(dāng)分詞做定語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。4.Withtreesandgrass___39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofNanyanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered參考答案:B5.—CouldIuseyourcomputertotypealetter?

—You________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofit.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案:A6.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen參考答案:B7.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案:A略8.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案:C9.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild參考答案:B10.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes參考答案:C略11.Theweatherwas

cold

thatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,very

B,so

C,much

D,too參考答案:B12.Thepoliceman__________thedrivertostopthecarimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A.suggested

B.begged

C.hoped

D.commanded參考答案:D13.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild參考答案:B14.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked________forthebus.A.ifIwaswaiting

B.wasIwaiting

C.youarewaiting

D.Iwaswaiting參考答案:A15.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案:B考點:定語從句句意:在戰(zhàn)爭之后,一所新的學(xué)校被建立了。以前在那里是一座劇院。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定從中作為地點狀語,故選B點評:定語從句是每年高考的必考語法點。定語從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞分別指的人或物時所對應(yīng)的不同的用法。對于關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的選擇,則要看定語從句中如果缺少主語、賓語就用關(guān)系代詞,既不缺主語也不全賓語則用關(guān)系副詞作狀語。16.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案:A17.Itisstatedclearlyinlawthatallmenareborn___________.A.equality

B.equal

C.beingequal

D.equally參考答案:B18.______differentlifetodayisfrom______itwasfiftyyearsago.A.Whata;what

B.Whata;how

C.How;what

D.What;what參考答案:C19.Astheplaneflewhigherandhigherintothesky,Ifinally

thelandandfeltalittleuneasy.A.lostsightof

B.caughtsightof

C.outofsight

D.insight參考答案:A二、完型填空20.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmany___21___that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always___22___bynature,Iwasdeterminedtouse___23___todecidewhetherSantaClauswas2___24___.Thefirstyearoftests___25___whenIwas5.IdecidedthatifI___26___allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.___27___,thatwasauseless___28___.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup,Isawa___29___wrapped(包好的)presentunderthe___30___.Atage7,IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted___31___forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot(陰謀).Bythen,I___32___knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough___33___tosupportthis.Thatyearwas___34___,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.I___35___tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes___36___onaballetset.I___37___that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy___38___.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.ChristmasIrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaverymorning,therewastheballetset(芭蕾舞裝),sittingunderthetreeagain.___39___Ididn’tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She___40___Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt(收據(jù)).ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.21.A.theories

B.facts

C.situations

D.choices22.A.cautious

B.typical

C.curious

D.desperate23.A.data

B.exams

C.tricks

D.tests24.A.real

B.wise

C.merciful

D.generous25.A.worked

B.happened

C.succeeded

D.failed26.A.calledup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.madeup27.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However28.A.attempt

B.suggestion

C.effect

D.struggle29.A.roughly

B.clearly

C.beautifully

D.tidily30.A.bed

B.tree

C.chimney

D.table31.A.everything B.nothing

C.anything

D.something32.A.hardly

B.never

C.already

D.usually33.A.evidence

B.intention

C.idea

D.experience34.A.amazing

B.strange

C.interesting

D.annoying35.A.hated

B.tried

C.hesitated

D.refused36.A.focus

B.try

C.put

D.call37.A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured38.A.purpose B.opinion

C.mind

D.eyes39.A.As

B.Onlyif

C.Although

D.Assoonas40.A.admitted

B.promised

C.thought

D.claimed參考答案:21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D試題分析:本文主要是介紹了作者小時候為了驗證圣誕老人是不存在的,而做的一些測試。21.B考查名詞。隨著我的長大,我了解到更多的事實,證明圣誕老人是不存在的。theory理論;fact事實;situation處境;choice選擇。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。22.C考查形容詞。本質(zhì)上的好奇,使我決定做些測試,來看看圣誕老人是否是真的。Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;typical典型的;curious好奇的;desperate絕望的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。23.D考查名詞。A.data數(shù)據(jù);B.exams考試;C.tricks詭計;D.tests測試。下文Thefirstyearoftests

45

whenIwas5一句中有提示,故答案選D。24.A考查形容詞。real真實的;wise明智的;merciful可憐的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。25.B考查動詞。A.worked工作;B.happened發(fā)生;C.succeeded成功;D.failed失敗。第一年的測試發(fā)生在我5歲的時候。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。26.C考查動詞短語。我決定熬夜,就能看到是否圣誕老人會從煙囪里出來。callup打電話;keepup保持;stayup熬夜;makeup構(gòu)成。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。27.D考查副詞。然而這是一個無用的嘗試。Instead取而代之;Otherwise要不然;Therefore因此;However然而。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。28.A考查名詞。本題中的attempt與上文中的test相照應(yīng),故答案選A。attempt嘗試;suggestion建議;effect影響;struggle奮斗。29.C考查副詞。醒來的時候,我包裝精美的禮物。roughly粗糙地;clearly清晰地;beautifully美麗地;tidily整潔地。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。30.B考查名詞。A.bed床;B.tree;C.chimney煙囪;D.table桌子。禮物應(yīng)該是放在了圣誕樹下,答案選B。31.B考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事情;B.nothing什么也沒有;C.anything任何事情;D.something某件事情。那年我沒有為圣誕老人寫信,因為我什麼都不想要。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。32.C考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不;B.never從來沒有;C.already已經(jīng);D.usually通常。當(dāng)時我已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人不是真的了。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。33.A考查名詞。但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來支撐我的看法。evidence證據(jù);intention意圖;idea主意experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。34.C考查形容詞。那年的圣誕節(jié)很有趣。amazing令人驚奇的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;annoying令人惱火的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。35.D考查動詞。A.hated厭惡;B.tried嘗試;C.hesitated猶豫;D.refused拒絕。我拒絕說話,眼睛卻盯著芭蕾舞裝,refusetodo拒絕做某事。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。36.A考查動詞詞組。但是確實讓我的眼睛聚焦在一個芭蕾集上。focuson聚焦于;tryon試穿;puton穿上;callon號召。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。37.D考查動詞,A.hoped希望;B.explained解釋;C.argued辯論;D.figured攝像,料想。我料想圣誕老人不會知道我要什么,因為他都不懂我的心思。figure料想。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。38.C考查名詞。A.purpose目的;B.opinion建議;C.mind精神,思想;D.eyes眼睛。readone’smind讀懂某人的心思。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。39.A考查連詞。A.As由于;B.Onlyif只要;C.Although盡管;D.Assoonas一---就---。因為我不大用,所以母親幾天后把衣服退回去了。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。40.D考查動詞。他宣稱圣誕老人很慷慨,留下來收據(jù)。admit承認(rèn);promise許諾;think認(rèn)為;claim宣布。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。【知識歸納】1.一組常用動詞短語callup打電話;keepup保持;stayup熬夜;makeup構(gòu)成;focuson聚焦于;tryon試穿;puton穿上;callon號召。2.上下文對照,抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時,單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如43小題D考查名詞。A.data數(shù)據(jù);B.exams考試;C.tricks詭計;D.tests測試。下文Thefirstyearoftests

45

whenIwas5一句中有提示,故答案選D??键c:考查日常生活類閱讀21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題中所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastyearIwasputintoalower-levelmathclassatschool.Thereasonhadnothingtodowithmymath

16

.Iwasblind.Theschooldecidedthatitwouldbebetterformeto

17

atalowerlevelbecauseittookmeagreatdeallongerto

18

thehomework.TheonlyprobleminthisclasswasthatIwassurroundedby

19

students.Thesewereboyswhodidn’tdowellinschool.Theirhomelifewas

20

differentfrommine,andtheywereconstantly(經(jīng)常地)introuble

21

theschool.Iremembersittingatmydeskonemorning,

22

whatIhadgotteninto.Wehadalreadyfinishedourlessonfortheday,and

23

oftheboysbegantotalkaboutwhattheyhaddoneatthepastweekend.Itriednotto

24

,butitwasreallyimpossiblenotto.

25

theteacherwasintheroom,thatdidn’tstopmyclassmatesfrom

26

thepartiestheyhadbeento,andhowdrunktheyhadbeen.OneTuesdaymorning,Iwenttoa

27

.Therewasaspeakertalkingtousabout

28

myheart,somethingthatwasn’ttherebefore.Theybegantofeellike

32

,andIwaslearningtolovetheminawayIneverthoughtpossible.Inowseethatprayingissucha

33

act.WhenIprayforthosearoundme,italsoblessesmy

34

,anditchangesmyideasofothers.IrealizeIneedGod’sblessingsto

35

theworldthroughmylovingeyes.TheprayersIsaidforothersturnedouttohelpmethemost.16A.skillsB.researchC.problemsD.knowledge17A.playB.learnC.teachD.progress18A.copyB.gooverC.shareD.finish19A.wiseB.foolishC.naughtyD.friendly20A.clearlyB.hardlyC.onlyD.terribly21A.inB.ofC.onD.with22A.doubtingB.planningC.wonderingD.imagining23A.therestB.theotherC.a(chǎn)llD.none24A.considerB.listenC.cryD.a(chǎn)ppear25A.EventhoughB.WhenC.NomatterD.Asthough26A.celebratingB.discussingC.joiningD.throwing27A.partyB.shopC.meetingD.club28A.scolding(指責(zé))B.praisingC.workingD.praying29A.lostB.missingC.goneD.disappointed30A.punishB.blessC.offerD.save31A.warm-heartedB.humorousC.troublesomeD.simple-minded32A.a(chǎn)teamB.strangersC.brothersD.a(chǎn)family33A.powerfulB.foolishC.strongD.romantic(浪漫)34A.learningB.mathC.lifeD.mind35A.touchB.seeC.feelD.forget參考答案:三、閱讀理解22.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特簡訊).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮喪).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworks.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.13.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.14.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto

.A.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetD.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely15.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.C.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.D.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.參考答案:12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D試題分析:本文講述了作者通過對度假方式的改變,改變了自己的生活方式,影響了自己的創(chuàng)造性的故事。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t,可知選項D正確,故選D。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ButIwasdetermined.

IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife,可知他仍舊帶著他的平板,選項A正確,故選A。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes??芍髡呋厝スぷ骱髮W(xué)會了如何控制自己使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),故選C。15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文分析可知度假方式的改變也會改變?nèi)说膭?chuàng)造性,對生活的規(guī)劃,故選D。23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Startinghighschoolmeansmanychangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.Learnallyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheseactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerialsyoureceive.Besureyouknowwheretheschool’sbuildingsare.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keepupwithyourhighschoolworkload.Ifyoufind

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