遼寧省沈陽市北辰高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市北辰高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略2.—Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?—I

afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.hadlooked

C.wouldlook

D.waslooking參考答案：D3.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked參考答案：C4.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen參考答案：B

5.—It'ssurprisingthatRobertshouldbecheatedbysuchasimpletrick.—

.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes B.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Thepotcallsthekettleblack D.Awordtothewiseissufficient參考答案：A6.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A7.5．Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______________foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略8.---Yourhouseisverycomfortable.

---_______.

A.Thankyou

B.Oh,youarejoking

C.Oh,no,notatall

D.Notascomfortableasyours參考答案：4.

A在英語中，回答別人對你的贊美時(shí)，應(yīng)該用表示感謝的話，如：Thankyou\Thanks\Thanksalot\That’sverykindofyou.

略9.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may參考答案：B10.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that參考答案：A11.—DoesyoursisterworkasateacherinCanada?

—No,butsheonce

_________thereforfiveyears．A．taught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．wouldteach參考答案：A12._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D13.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略14.WhenOnMay8th,"MostBeautifulTeacher"ZhangLiliinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,savedherstudents____byabus,butcouldn'tescapefromthetragedyherself.A.beingrunover

B.beingrunacross

C.frombeingrunover

D.frombeingrunacross參考答案：C15.ManyInternetusersmake_____mostofthehalf-pricepromotionanditis_____goodopportunityforonlineshopkeeperstogettheirnamesknown.

A.a;the

B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a參考答案：A16.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool，shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupy B.occupying C.occupied D.tooccupy參考答案：C考查形容詞短語用法。本題是一個(gè)固定詞組beoccupiedin…忙于…是對句子主語she的情況進(jìn)行說明的。句意：忙于在準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校的教學(xué)任務(wù)，他不在有時(shí)間到俱樂部里去參加各種各樣的活動。【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞二、完型填空17.

Nightafternight,shecametotuck（掖被子）mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.She’d

21

down,pushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead.

Idon’tremember

22

itfirststartedmakingmeangry-the

23

thatherhandspushedmyhair.Finally,onenight,I

24

her,“don’tdothatanymore-yourhandsaretoo

25

!”Shedidn’tsayanythingin

26

.Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththat

27

expressionofherlove.Lyingawakelongafterward,mywords

28

me,butIdidn’ttellherIwassorry.

Well,

29

havepassed.Momisinhermid-seventies,andherhandsIoncethoughttobesoroughare

30

doingthingsformyfamilyandme.She’sbeenourdoctor,andalwayshadawayof

31

agirl’sstomachacheoraboy’shurtknee.She

32

thebestfriedchickenintheworld.

Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone.Onspecialdays,Ihavegotintothehabitofdrawingthenextdoorto

33

thenightwithher.SoitwaslateoneThanksgivingEve,asI

34

intosleepinthebedroom,afamiliarhand

35

stoleacrossmyfacetobrushthe

36

frommyforehead.Thenshe

37

mybroweversogently.

CatchingMom’shandinmine,Iblurtedout（脫口說出）how

38

Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’drememberitasIdid.

39

Momdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitandforgivenmelongago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

40

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.21．A．goB．sitC．bendD．bring22．A．whenB．howC．whereD．why23．A．timeB．methodC．wayD．position24．A．madefunofB．shoutedatC．glaredatD．metwith25．A．dirtyB．roughC．smellyD．smooth26．A．replyB．turnC．timeD．bed27．A．ordinaryB．kindC．familiarD．common28．A．destroyedB．troubledC．frightenedD．comforted29．A．daysB．weeksC．yearsD．months30．A．yetB．stillC．evenD．usually31．A．calmingB．puttingC．finishingD．a(chǎn)rising32．A．buysB．cooksC．tastesD．raises33．A．spendB．stayC．playD．talk34．A．fellB．driftedC．cameD．was35．A．deeplyB．unnaturallyC．uncertainlyD．unhappily36．A．hairB．handsC．eyesD．ears37．A．feltB．touchedC．kissedD．brushed38．A．painfulB．sadC．sorryD．worried39．A．ButB．ThereforeCOntheotherhandD．Atthesametime40．A．dreamB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．wishD．power參考答案：21—25CACBB26—30ACBCB31—35ABAAA36—40ACCAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult:thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks.Eightpercentfewerstrokes.Fourpercentfewerdeaths.Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear.ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Kirsten,attheUniversityofCalifornia,wastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium,whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowshowthatideacaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart.HalfhadMcDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood.Theotherhalfgotmenuswithoutthecalorieinformation.61.HowmanyheartattackswilloccurintheUSeveryyear？

A.24,000.

B.nearly800,000.

C.100,000.

D.92,000.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.Americansatenomorethan5gramsofsaltperdayinthe1970sB.theAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestlessthan3gramsofsalteveryday.C.alltheheartdiseasesresultfromeatingmoresaltD.areductioninsaltinthediethelpslowerbloodpressure.63.TheNationalSaltReductionInitiativeaimsto

.

A.putpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.

B.adviseAmericanstoeatlesssalt.C.requirefastfoodplacestolistcalorieinformation.

D.attractthepublicattentiontotheproblem.64.Allthefollowingarerelatedtothesaltindietexcept_____.

A.strokes

B.stomachdiseases

C.bloodpressures

D.heartattacks65.Thebesttitleofthepassageofthepassageis

.

A.TheNationalSaltReductionInitiative

B.PreventheartattacksanddeathsC.Lesssaltcanmeanmorelife

D.Americansshouldeatlesssalt參考答案：61—65

BDABC19.OneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWebSirTimBerners-LeehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet,"Agreatdangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths,oritbecomesaplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway."Inparticularhementionsthephenomenaofblogging.BloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformationHoweverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It'sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia（維基百科）hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationbeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It'seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards,Wikipediahassoughttostoppublishingthefalsematerial.AtthesametimethereisagrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthewaymillionsofpeoplework.ThelasttwoyearshasseenabiggrowthintheuseoftheInternet.Thereappearsnoslow-downinthegrowthoftheInternetwithincreasingaccessinthedevelopingcountries.SirTimsaysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.SirTimwasrecentlylaunchinganewjointinitiative（倡議）betweenSouthamptonUniversityandtheMassachusetts