2023年考研考博考博英語大連理工大學(xué)考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語大連理工大學(xué)考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Amost（

）argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein.問題1選項A.trivialB.delicateC.minorD.miniature2.單選題Nooneneedstofeelawkwardin（

）hisowncustoms.問題1選項A.pursuingB.followingC.chasingD.seeking3.單選題ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabour（

）問題1選項A.declineB.rarityC.vacancyD.shortage4.單選題Thepresidentialcandidate（

）hispositionbywinningseveralprimaryelections.問題1選項A.consolidatedB.intensifiedC.enforcedD.enriched5.單選題Theseinstruments,whichbreakupstructuresonlytoexaminethemmorefully,demonstratehowdetailscanbe（）andseparatedfromthewhole.問題1選項A.amplifiedB.magnifiedC.exemplifiedD.signified6.單選題Doyouhaveany（

）aboutwhatlivingbeingsonotherplanetswouldbelike?問題1選項A.idealB.comprehensionC.notionD.intelligence7.單選題TheNewTestamentwasnotonlywrittenintheGreeklanguage,butideasderivedfromGreekphilosophywere（）inmanypartsofit.問題1選項A.criticizedB.incorporatedC.summonedD.translated8.單選題

Sheremainsconfidentand（

）untroubledbyourpresentproblems.問題1選項A.indefinitelyB.optimisticallyC.infinitelyD.seemingly9.單選題ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabor（

）.問題1選項A.declineB.vacancyC.rarityD.shortage10.單選題Manytouristswere（

）bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.問題1選項A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted11.單選題Tomakeiteasiertoreturnanypurchases,savetheoriginalpackaging,especiallyforelectronicandhousehold（）.問題1選項A.instrumentsB.facilitiesC.appliancesD.equipment12.單選題Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost（

）areasinJapaneselife.問題1選項A.sophisticatedB.competitiveC.considerateD.superficial13.單選題Therearesome65speciesofNewWorldmonkeys.Manyofthesehaveaveryusefulanatomicaladaptationlackingintheiroldworldcounterpartsthatcurious“fifthhand’’,theprehensile（適手抓住的）tail.Andinafewspeciesthegrippingtailhasdevelopedtosuchasextentthatisactuallyhas“fingerprints”onthetip.Whileofcourseatailisnot-acceptedwithfingers,itcansometimesbeevenmoreusefulthananarmoraleg.Aspidermonkey’stail,forinstance,islongerthanitsheadandbodycombined,andisfrequentlyusedinsteadofahandtograspdistantobjects.Othermonkeyslessfortunateareforcedtorelegateatleastonelimbtosupportwhiletheyfeed,whereasmonkeysendowedwithprehensilitycanhangbytheirtailswhiletheyfeastwithbothhandsandfeet.AfewNewWorldmonkeyshavealsoevolvedarmsandshouldersthataresuitableforswinginghandoverhandthroughthetreesliketheAsiaticgibbons.1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（

）.2.Theauthorprobablybelievesthatamonkeyusesitsprehensiletailespeciallyfor3.Inthesecondsentence,theword“their”refersto（

）.4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAsiaticgibbonsandcertainNewWorldmonkeysaresimilarinwhatrespect?5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?問題1選項A.certainevolutionaryadvantagesofNewWorldmonkeysB.feedinghabitsofthespidermonkeyC.thedevelopmentofarmsandshouldersinNewWorldmonkeysD.someanatomicaladaptationsofAsiaticgibbons問題2選項A.runningoveragrassyplainB.supportingitselfwhileeatingC.swimmingacrossariverD.defendingitselfagainstenemies問題3選項A.NewWorldmonkeysB.OldWorldmonkeysC.spidermonkeysD.Asiaticgibbons問題4選項A.ThelengthoftheirtailsB.TheirmatinghabitsC.TheabilitytogripwiththeirfeetD.Theirupperbodystructure問題5選項A.Somemonkeysusetheirhandstograspobjects.B.Aspidermonkeyhasaverylongtail.C.Aprehensiletailhasfingers.D.Asiaticgibbonscanswingthroughtrees.14.單選題Manyoftheinventionsthatmadepeople（）andhavedeterminedtheinventionsofAmericanindustrywererelatedtoagricultureandfoodproduction.問題1選項A.abundantB.affluentC.sufficientD.pleasant15.單選題Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons（

）slowlyintothesky.問題1選項A.floatingB.raisingC.heavingD.ascending16.單選題Somepeople（

）avoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutralaboutthem.問題1選項A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately17.單選題Theconstructionofa5-million-tonironandsteelworksisnowunder（

）.問題1選項A.conclusionB.contributionC.continuationD.consideration18.單選題

Firstweshouldexcludeallfactsandobservationsthatarenot（）totheinvestigationinquestion.問題1選項A.equivalentB.relevantC.similarD.inferior19.單選題They’llhaveyou（

）ifyoudon'tpayyourtaxes.問題1選項A.tobearrestedB.arrestC.arrestedD.beingarrested20.單選題Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally（

）.問題1選項A.deterioratedB.dissipatedC.dispersedD.drained第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。trivial“不重要的，瑣碎的”；delicate“微妙的，精美的”；minor“次要的，較小的”；miniature“微型的，小規(guī)模的”。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，一場極瑣碎的就誰應(yīng)該去雞的面前撿回面包的爭吵正在進(jìn)行。選項A符合題意。2.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。pursue“追求”；follow“追隨”；chase“追逐”；seek“尋求”。句意：沒有人需要因為追隨自己的習(xí)俗而感到尷尬。選項B符合題意。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。decline“下降”；rarity“罕見”；vacancy“空缺，空白”；shortage“短缺”。句意：日本勞動力短缺的問題不容易解決。選項D符合題意。4.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。consolidate“鞏固’；intensify“使加強(qiáng)”；enforce“實施”；enrich“使充實”。句意：這位總統(tǒng)候選人贏得了最初的機(jī)場選舉從而鞏固了自己的地位。5.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。amplify“擴(kuò)大，放大”，多指將聲音或者電流放大；magnify“放大”，多指通過放大鏡等物品將影像擴(kuò)大；exemplify“示例”；signify“表示，意指”。句意：通過將設(shè)備打開而進(jìn)行更詳細(xì)的檢查，這些工具展示了如何將細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)大并把它們從整體中區(qū)分開來。選項B符合題意。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。ideal“理想”；comprehension“理解力”；notion“觀念，意見”；intelligence“智力”。句意：你能想象出其它星球上的生物是什么樣的嗎？選項C符合題意。7.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。criticize“批評”；incorporate“包含；合并”；summon“召喚，召集”；translate“翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)化”。句意：《新約》不僅是用希臘文寫的，而且它其中許多部分吸收了源于希臘哲學(xué)的思想。選項B符合題意。8.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。indefinitely“不確定地”；optimistically“樂觀地”；infinitely“無限地”；seemingly“看來似乎”。句意：她仍然對我們現(xiàn)在遇到的問題保持自信樂觀的態(tài)度。選項B符合題意。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。decline“下降”；vacancy“空缺，空白”；rarity“罕見；珍品”；shortage“缺少”。句意：日本勞動力不足的問題很難解決。選項D符合題意。10.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。degrade“降級，降低，退化”；bewilder“使迷惑”；evoke“引起，喚起”；divert“轉(zhuǎn)移”。句意：很多游客都被這個城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)弄得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。選項B符合題意。11.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。instrument“工具，樂器”；facility“設(shè)施，設(shè)備”；appliance“器具，裝置”；equipment“設(shè)備，裝備”。句意：為了退貨方便，需要保留原來的包裝，尤其是電子產(chǎn)品和家用電器。選項C符合題意。12.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。sophisticated“久經(jīng)世故的；復(fù)雜的”；competitive“有競爭力的”；considerate“體貼的”；superficial“膚淺的”。句意：因為有一個好的大學(xué)文憑就能找到一個更好的工作，所以教育是日本生活中最具有競爭力的領(lǐng)域之一。選項B符合題意。13.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:A第4題:D第5題:C【解析】1.文章主要介紹了新世界猴與其他種類猴相比所具有的進(jìn)化優(yōu)勢。其中最主要的是進(jìn)化出適合抓握的尾巴以及類似于亞洲長臂猿的適合在樹上擺蕩的手臂和肩膀。所以選項A符合題意。2.文章中提到whereasmonkeysendowedwithprehensilitycanhangbytheirtailswhiletheyfeastwithbothhandsandfeet，可知新世界猴在吃食物的時候能夠用尾巴懸掛身體從而使雙手雙腳抓東西吃。選項B符合題意。3.their后面接的內(nèi)容是“它們在舊世界的同類”，可知their指的是新世界猴。選項A符合題意。4.文章最后一句話AfewNewWorldmonkeyshavealsoevolvedarmsandshouldersthataresuitableforswinginghandoverhandthroughthetreesliketheAsiaticgibbons提到一些新世界猴進(jìn)化出了類似于亞洲長臂猿那樣的手臂和肩膀，所以選項D符合題意。5.文章提到whileofcourseatailisnot-acceptedwithfingers（尾巴上并沒有長手指，選項C符合題意。14.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Abundant“豐富的，充裕的”；affluent“富裕的，豐富的”；sufficient“足夠的，充分的”；pleasant“令人愉快的，舒適的”。句意：那些使人們富裕并且決定了美國工業(yè)創(chuàng)新的大多數(shù)發(fā)明都與農(nóng)業(yè)和食物生產(chǎn)相關(guān)?？崭裉幩畹膯卧~是作people的補(bǔ)足語，所以選項B符合題意。15.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。float“漂浮，浮動”；raise“提升，增加”；heave“舉起”；ascend“攀登，上升”。句意：看到數(shù)百只彩色的氣球緩緩升入天空，孩子們歡呼起來。選項D符合題意。16.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。violently“猛烈地”；enthusiastically“熱心地”；sincerely“誠摯地”；deliberately“故意地”。句意：有些人有意回避對錯的問題，或?qū)Υ吮３种辛?。選項D符合題意。17.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。conclusion“結(jié)論”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；continuation“繼續(xù)”；consideration“考慮”。句意：目前（相關(guān)人員）正在考慮建設(shè)一個五萬噸級的鋼鐵廠。選項D符合題意。18.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。equivalent“相等的”；relevant“相關(guān)的”；similar“相似的”；inferior“下等的”。句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該排除所有與當(dāng)下調(diào)查無關(guān)的事實和意見。選項B符合題意。19.【答案】C【解析】考查havesb.done句型。havesb.done表示“讓某人被……”；havesb.do“讓某人做……”；havesb.doing“讓某人一直做……”。句意：你如果不納稅，他們會讓你被捕。選項C符合題意。20.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。deteriorate“惡化”；dissipate“浪費”；disperse“分散”；drain“排水；耗盡”。句意：在同一份工作上干了四年，他對工作的熱情慢慢耗盡了。選項D符合題意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther（

）forawholeweek.問題1選項A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied2.翻譯題The“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstandforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthesethings,andsomeregionspossessnoneofthem.TheU.S.Aisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworldbecauseshehasvastnaturalresourceswithinherborders,hersoilisfertile,andherclimateisvaried.TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.ChinaisperhapsaswelloffastheU.S.A.innaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,andforthisandotherreasonswasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.Oldcountriesthathave,throughmanycenturies,trainedupnumerousskilledcraftsmenandtechniciansarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Wealthalsoproduceswealth.Asacountrybecomeswealthier,itspeoplehavealargemarginforsaving,andcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachineswhichwillhelpworkerstoturnoutmoregoodsintheirworkingday.3.翻譯題PossessionforitsownsakeorincompetitionwiththerestoftheneighborhoodwouldhavebeenThoreau’sideaofthelowlevels.Theactivedisciplineofheighteningone’sperceptionofwhatisenduringinnaturewouldhavebeenhisideaofthehigh.Whathesavedfromthelowwastimeandefforthecouldspendonthehigh.Thoreaucertainlydisapprovedofstarvation,buthewouldputintofeedinghimselfonlyasmucheffortaswouldkeephimfunctioningformoreimportantefforts.Effortisthegistofit.Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible，asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionwegetfromalifetimedependsonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“Thepleasureoftakingpains”.Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.Wedemanddifficultyeveninourgames.Wedemanditbecausewithoutdifficultytherecanbenogame.Agameisawayofmakingsomethinghardforthefunofit.Therulesofthegameareanarbitraryimpositionofdifficulty.Whensomeoneruinsthefun,healwaysdoessobyrefusingtoplaybytheroles.Itiseasiertowinatchessifyouarefree,atyourpleasure,tochangethewhollyarbitraryroles,butthefunisinwinningwithintherules.Nodifficulty,nofun.4.單選題Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspace-agetravelers.Aworkinglaboratorymodelofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusesmicrowaves.Themodelhasshownthatradarsystemcanmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjectionvelocitiesoflivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops-speedsoflessthanoneten-thousandthofaninchpersecond.Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem,suchfinemeasuresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions.Inarendezvous（宇宙飛回合點）betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldrip（劃破）openaship’sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit.Thelight-beamradar,whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions（萬億）ofcyclespersecond,couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestationevenatasmallfractionofaninchpersecond.Acontrolsystemsusingsopreciseasignalasthisallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslightlyasafeather.1.Thisradarsystemissignificantbecauseit（

）.2.Light-beamradarhasprovedcapableofmeasuringspeedsthat（

）.3.Precisioninmeasuringslowspeedswillhelpspacepilotsto（

）.4.Thisradarwillbeespeciallyvaluableinspacebecause（

）.5.Anappropriatetitleforthisselectionwouldbe（

）.問題1選項A.isthefirstradarsystemtoworkinspaceB.ismoreprecisethanmicrowaveradarC.iseasiertooperatethanmicrowaveradarD.willworkontheearth’ssurfaceaswellasinspace問題2選項A.arevirtuallynegligibleB.cannotbedetectedvisuallyC.areofextremelyhighvelocityD.alloftheabove問題3選項A.attainorbitalB.makerendezvousinspaceC.landatspacestationsD.bothBandC問題4選項A.accuratemeasurementsareessentialinspaceB.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvarygreatlyC.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspaceD.allofabove問題5選項A.RadarfortheSpaceageB.RendezvousinspaceC.TheFunctionofRadarD.ProblemsinSpaceNavigation5.單選題Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons（

）slowlyintothesky.問題1選項A.floatingB.raisingC.heavingD.ascending6.單選題The（

）ofthesoilcanbeincreasedbyusingmorefertilizers.問題1選項A.produceB.productC.productivityD.production7.單選題Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost（

）areasinJapaneselife.問題1選項A.sophisticatedB.competitiveC.considerateD.superficial8.單選題

Veryfewscientists（

）completelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems.問題1選項A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeroundD.comeupto9.翻譯題E-mailisnowonethefastestwaystogainorlosepotentialcustomersbecauseoftheabilitytodeliverinformationfasttoanenormousamountofpeople.Aftersendingasmallyouarenolongerincontroloftheeffectsofthemessageandcanonlywaitinsuspense.Anemployeeofyourcompanystartedoffhis/herdayinabadmood.Apotentialcustomeremailsthemwithatrivialquestionandtheyreplywithabrash（無禮的）tone.Doyouthinktherecipientwilluseyourcompany?OntheInternetwordtravelsfast.Ittakesme3minutestosendemailto50-100people.Thereforeyourcompanycanlose100currentorpotentialcustomerswiththebrashemailsentoutbyyouremployee.Thiscanhappeninamatterofminutes.SpeakingfrompersonalexperienceIsentoutwhatIconsideredahelpfulmessageconcerningaversiontheInternet.Onepersonthoughtitwasquiteannoyingbecausetheyknewthatsomeofthesemessagesaremerelyhoaxes（惡作?。?ThemessageIreceived,withoutadoubt,shotlightningballisticme.WhatdidIdo?Iapologized.Ivisitedtheirsitetoseewhatkindofbusinesstheywereinall.Iknewthatifsomeonehadeveraskedmetogivetheminformationaboutproductsrelatingtowhattheysold,Iwouldmostlikelysay,donotuse“thiscompany”.Ifindthatitismosthelpfultosearchnewsgroupsformycompanynametoseeifgoodorbadthingsarebeingsaidaboutme.TrysearchingforMicrosoftorNetscapeandseewhatresultsarepresentedtoyou.RemembernewsgroupsaresimplymeetingplacesontheInternetwherepeopleexchangeinformation.Mostpeopleknowthatthebestbusinesscomesfromwordofmouthor“wordofemail.”Backtothestory.AfterIsentmyapologyIreceivedareplythenextdaystatingthattheyweresorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Problemsolved.Inowdonothaveaproblemrecommendingthatcompanytoafriend.Onsomeoccasionabrashanswerisrespondedtowithablushreply.Thosearetheluckyones.Becareful,therearemanyvindictive(報復(fù)性的)peoplewillreplytobrashnessbybreakingintoyourentiresiteanddemonstratinghowangrytheyarewithyou.Icannotandwillnottrytobreakintosomeone’swebsitebutpeoplewhoaremoreknowledgeablecananddo.10.單選題Whenhegotpromotedfromanaverageclerktodeputymanagerofthecompany,hefeltthathehadto（）greaterresponsibilities.問題1選項A.bearonB.takeonC.bringonD.drawon11.單選題

Thepolicearrestedthewrongmanmainlybecausethey（）thenamestheyhadbeengivenbythewitness.問題1選項A.perplexedB.bewilderedC.confusedD.puzzled12.單選題“Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18,andthetruthisfarfromthatsayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Todayunexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.“Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,”declaressociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversity,whoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmouths.Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,conditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.Livingathome,saysKinghton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“It’sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakesenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Theyarethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilieshowever,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes-andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholProblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends9house.”Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Childrenstrugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedomthemselvesstuckresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.（

）.2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest（

）.3.Oneofthedisadvantagesofyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat（

）4.Theword“hassles”inthepassage（Para3.Line4）probablymeans（

）.5.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?問題1選項A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentscanliveindependentlyB.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparentsC.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsenceD.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparents.問題2選項A.YoungadultsfindhousingcoststoohighB.YoungadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmatureC.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools問題3選項A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylifeB.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoingC.theyoungadultstendtotheoverprotectedbytheirparentsD.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparents問題4選項A.agreementsB.worriesC.disadvantagesD.quarrels問題5選項A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpense.B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.13.單選題

Thedirectionwereso（）thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.問題1選項A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous14.單選題Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular（

）for30millionparticipantsofallages.問題1選項A.fantasyB.pastimeC.symposiumD.penalty15.單選題Thepoliticalfutureofthepresidentisnowhangingbya（

）.問題1選項A.threadB.cordC.stringD.rope16.單選題Ididn’tsentoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI（）.問題1選項A.hadtoB.shouldhaveC.woulddoD.mighthaveto17.單選題

Thereareseverallandladiesapprovedbytheuniversitywhotakein（）.問題1選項A.settlersB.lodgersC.residentsD.inhabitants18.單選題

Outof（

）revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.問題1選項A.perfectB.totalC.sheerD.integral19.單選題

We（

）Edison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.問題1選項A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer20.單選題

Heattendstothe（

）ofimportantbusinesshimself.問題1選項A.transactionB.transitionC.transmissionD.transformation第2卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。constrained“被強(qiáng)迫的”；dominated“占主導(dǎo)地位的”；restricted“受限制的’；occupied“使用中的；無空閑的”。句意：她熱衷于給這個大房子重新裝修，為此她會忙碌整個星期。選項D符合題意。2.【答案】任何一個國家的“生活水平”指的是那個國家生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務(wù)為普通民眾所分享的情況。因此，一個國家的生活水平首先取決于它創(chuàng)造財富的能力。在這個意義上的“財富”并不是指錢，因為我們并不依靠錢而是依靠錢能買到的東西生存：比如像食物和衣服這樣的“東西”，像交通和娛樂這樣的“服務(wù)”。一個國家創(chuàng)造財富的能力取決于很多因素，這些因素相互影響。財富在很大程度上依靠國家的自然資源，比如煤、金礦以及其他礦藏、肥沃的土壤和適宜的氣候。有些地區(qū)可能只有這些資源中的一種，而有些地區(qū)一樣都沒有。美國是世界上最富裕的國家之一，因為在她的境內(nèi)有著豐富的自然資源，肥沃的土壤和多樣的氣候。與之相反，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最貧困的地區(qū)之一。僅次于自然資源的是使用這些資源的能力。中國也許和美國一樣擁有豐富的自然資源，但是遭受多年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)外戰(zhàn)，以及一些其他的原因?qū)е轮袊鴽]有很好地利用她的能源。安穩(wěn)的政治環(huán)境、免受外來侵略勢力的威脅才能讓一個國家和平穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展本國自然資源，并且能夠比其他擁有同樣多自然資源但缺乏秩序的國家創(chuàng)造出更多的財富。另外一個重要的因素便是一個國家人民的科技效率。經(jīng)過數(shù)個世紀(jì)，古老的國家培訓(xùn)出大量熟練技工與技師所創(chuàng)造出來的財富遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于那些擁有大量非熟練工人的國家。財富同樣能創(chuàng)造財富。當(dāng)一個國家變得富裕起來，人民便有了大量的積蓄，他們可以將這些積蓄投入到工廠機(jī)器中，幫助工人生產(chǎn)出更多的商品。

3.【答案】努力是關(guān)鍵。只有當(dāng)我們坦然面對人生中的困苦，才有幸?？裳浴Ｕ缛~芝所言，除去某些不可能的情形，我們于人生中所獲取的滿足取決于我們在多高的境界中選擇我們所愿意面對的艱難困苦。羅伯特?弗羅斯特談到“以苦為樂”時，應(yīng)該也是這種想法。廣告中宣傳的幸福觀的致命缺點便是它試圖宣傳幸福唾手可得。我們即使玩游戲也會有困難。我們之所以需要它，是因為沒有困難便沒有游戲可言。游戲便是讓其中的樂趣沒有那么容易得到。游戲的規(guī)則便是將苦難武斷地強(qiáng)加于人。當(dāng)有人破壞了這些樂趣，也意味著他總是會拒絕遵守游戲規(guī)則。下棋時，如果你隨心所欲地去更改規(guī)則，這樣很容易贏。但是游戲的樂趣就在于能夠在遵守規(guī)則的前提下贏。如果沒有困難，也就沒有樂趣可言。

4.【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:D第4題:D第5題:A【解析】1.文章第一段tenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusesmicrowaves提到了這個系統(tǒng)比之前的要更加準(zhǔn)確，所以選項B符合題意。2.文章第二段第一句Themodelhasshownthatradarsystemcanmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjectionvelocitiesoflivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops-speedsoflessthanoneten-thousandthofaninchpersecond提到這種雷達(dá)能夠測量從太空飛船每秒5英里的發(fā)射速度到實際靜止的每秒小于萬分之一英寸的速度，可知這種雷達(dá)在肉眼看不到，無法看到，且速度極快，前面三個選項都包含了，所以選項D符合題意。3.文章第二段后半段inarendezvous（宇宙飛回合點）betweentwospaceships,orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation,abumpcouldrip（劃破）openaship’sskin,oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit提到新的雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)的準(zhǔn)確性對于兩艘宇宙飛船之間的宇宙飛回合點還有空間站是非常重要的，選項D符合題意。4.文章第二段提到激光雷達(dá)精確的速度測量對太空飛行至關(guān)重要。即使一個輕微的觸碰都可能劃破飛船外殼，或者是空間站脫離既定的軌道。由此可知選項D符合題意，前面三個選項都包含在內(nèi)。5.文章主要講述的是一種新的雷達(dá)技術(shù)被開發(fā)出來運(yùn)用至太空飛行中。選項A“太空時代的雷達(dá)”符合題意。5.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。float“漂浮，浮動”；raise“提升，增加”；heave“舉起”；ascend“攀登，上升”。句意：看到數(shù)百只彩色的氣球緩緩升入天空，孩子們歡呼起來。選項D符合題意。6.【答案】C【解析】考查形似名詞詞義辨析。produce“產(chǎn)品”；product“產(chǎn)品，結(jié)果”；product