廣東省云浮市2022-2023學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題（解析版）

云浮市2022~2023學年第二學期高中教學質(zhì)量檢測高一英語注意事項：1答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填與在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號凃黑。如需改動。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上五效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段對話后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放肉容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第1段材料，回答第1-3題。Question1.Whatisthewomanlookingat?AAnoldhouse.B.Oldphotos.C.Abigtree.Question2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Neighbours.Question3:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atreehouse.B.Theirdad.C.Theirmom.聽第2段材料，回答第4-6題。Question4:Whoisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sneighbour.Question5.Whatdidthemanlookingforthewomanlooklike?A.Hewasveryfat.B.Hewasveryold.C.Hewasofaverageheight.Question6：Whatkindoffacedidthemanlookingforthewomanhave?A.Round.B.Square.C.Long.聽第3段材料，回答第7-10題。Question7,Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisatourguide.Question8Whicharethemaincharacteristicsbeingusedtoidentifyeachwhale?A.Colorandsize.B.Skinpatterns.C.Sounds.Question9：Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaboat.B.Onthebeach.C.Inasciencebuilding.Question10:Whatdoesthewomantellbigcompaniesabout?A.Thebeautyofwhales.B.Waystocleanupbeaches.C.Thedangerofpollutingtheocean.第二節(jié)回答問題(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段短文，然后回答問題。短文和問題讀兩遍。11.A______invitedlackandFordtoadinner.12.Fordadvisedlacknottotalkaboutanythinghedidn’treally______.13.Atfirst,Jack______togetthroughthedinnersuccessfully.14.Jacklostcontrolofhimselfbecausehe______alotbytheendofevening.15.Infact,Fordknew_______aboutShakespeareeither.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)HerearesomefestivalsandeventstobeheldinCanada.Planandscheduleyourfestivalsandeventsnow.TheSoundWaterfrontFestivalWhen:Jun.30-Jul.1Joinusforatwo-daymulti-culturaleventfeaturingarts,entertainment,music,education,children’sactivities,fireworks,andmore!TheBillyBishopMuseumwillbehostingGhostWalksduringtheeveninghours.TheCommunityWaterfrontHeritageCentrewillfeaturedisplaysofmusic.Bytheway,thenextdayisplannedwithballoonanimals,aFourPawsFlyingDogShowandcircusperformers.EssexFunFestWhen:Jul.6-9TheEssexFunFestisafamily-funfestivalforallages,with71%ofattendeescomingingroupsof4peopleormore.Andthebestpart?Almosteveryonewhoattendswantstocomebackagain!Inarecentsurveyof720people,97%ofthosewhocametolastyear’sfestivalsaidtheywouldreturnthisyear.35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestivalWhen:Jul.6-30TheBeachesInternationalJazzFestivalwillcelebrateits35thyear,andwewantyoutocomeandcelebratewithus!BepartofToronto’sbiggestjazzmusiecelebrationandstreetpartyoftheyear.BeachesInternationalJazzisCanada’slargestfreefestival.You’llbehappytocome,andbesadtoleave.Oryou’llbesadwhenthefestivalisdone.Kempenfest5lstEditionWhen:Aug.4-75lstmustbeoneofOntario’slargestoutdoorarts,craftsandmusicfestivalsthisyear.Therewillbeover300artandcraftexhibitors,and40antiquedealers.Typicalattendancewillprobablybeover200,000duringthefourdays.Youcangetfreeadmissionexceptforsometicketedconcerts.1.Whatdothefirsttwoeventshaveincommon?A.They’reheldinJune. B.They’refitforchildren.C.Theyneedbookinginadvance. D.Theyfeatureballoonanimals.2.Whichofthefollowingisthelongestevent?A.TheSoundWaterfrontFestival. B.EssexFunFest.C.35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestival. D.Kempenfest51stEdition.3.HowmanypeoplemayattendtheKempenfestadayonaverage?A.About40. B.About300. C.About50,000. D.About200,000.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是即將在加拿大舉行的一些節(jié)日和活動安排?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheSoundWaterfrontFestival部分中“Joinusforatwo-daymulti-culturaleventfeaturingarts,entertainment,music,education,children’sactivities,fireworks,andmore!(與我們一起參加為期兩天的多元文化活動，包括藝術(shù)、娛樂、音樂、教育、兒童活動、煙花等！)”可知，該文化活動中有適合兒童的活動；同時根據(jù)EssexFunFest部分中“TheEssexFunFestisafamily-funfestivalforallages,with71%ofattendeescomingingroupsof4peopleormore.(埃塞克斯嘉年華是一個適合所有年齡段的家庭娛樂節(jié)日，71%的參與者是4人以上的團體。)”可知，該活動適合所有年齡段群體，故也包括兒童群體。故二者的共同之處是他們都適合孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSoundWaterfrontFestival部分中“When:Jun.30-Jul.1(時間：6月30日至7月1)”以及EssexFunFest部分中“When:Jul.6-9(時間：7月6日至9日)”，以及35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestival部分中“When:Jul.6-30(時間：7月6至30日)”；以及Kempenfest5lstEdition部分中“When;Aug.4-7(事件：8月4至7日)”可知，活動時間最長的是35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestival這項活動。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kempenfest5lstEdition部分中“Typicalattendancewillprobablybeover200,000duringthefourdays.(四天的參觀人數(shù)可能會超過20萬。)”可知，平均每天的參觀人數(shù)為50000人。故選C。BBecauseofmystateofhealth,Iwasintheofficemakingafter-workplanswithfriends.Afterthat,Itookmynotebookcomputerhometohavetheteleworking.Withthehelpofmyhusband.severalweekslater,IhadtriedalltheactivitiesIcouldthinkof.Asthemonthspassed.Igrewsickofthemandstartedsearchingsomethingnewtofilltheever-expandingdays.Thenoneday,Iwasthankfultofindaheadlineonashoppingwebsite.Itwasaboutweaving(編織).Thiswastheuniversespeakingtome.Iwasbadlyinneedofahobbythatwassuitabletodoathome.Iboughtallthethingsthewriterrecommended,includingabookfullofweavingcourses.Myfirstweavinglooked...notverygreat.Idecidedtoleaveoutthecoursesinthebookandfreelywoveapink-and-whitecarpet(地毯)tohangonmyapartmentdoor.ItstartedoffOK.Then,mistakeaftermistake.Thus,Iopenedtheweavingbookandtriedsomebasicpatterns,usingthesimpleststitches(針法).AndIstartedtomakecarpetsIactuallylikedIevenfiguredouthowtosewbacksontothem,fillthemwithpolyesterfiberandmakecolorfulpillowstodisplayonmysofa.IwasabsolutelyhookedsoIspentallmyfreetimeweaving,listeningtoaudiobooks.SoonIrealizedthatthereweresomanycarpetsIcouldmakeandhangintheapartment.Istartedmakingthemforfriendsandthenmakingpiecesforothers.I’veneverbeenparticularlygoodatpainting,drawingoranythingelsethatrequireshandeye-brainharmony.Butweaving,somehow,feelsdifferent.Weavinghasbecomeawaytofillmeandtomakesomethingbeautifulatthesametime.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreadingtheheadlineonthewebsite?A.Grateful. B.Anxious. C.Confused. D.Tired.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shewasalittleproudatfirst.B.Sheenjoyedweavingsweaters.C.Weavingwasverysimpleforher.D.Weavingwaswhatshelearnedfromcolleagues.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninparagraph4?A.Relaxed. B.Attracted. C.Trapped. D.Recognized.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAfterworkPlan B.TheMagicWeavingC.TheUniverse’sWord D.AWorldwideActivity【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是由于健康狀況的原因，作者需要在家里找到一項適合自己的愛好。作者在購物網(wǎng)站上發(fā)現(xiàn)了編織，購買了相關(guān)材料和教程書籍，并開始嘗試編織。起初遇到了一些困難，但通過學習基本的編織圖案和針法，作者逐漸愛上了編織，并開始為自己和朋友制作地毯和枕頭。作者認為編織是一種充實而有創(chuàng)造力的愛好，讓自己感到滿足?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenoneday,Iwasthankfultofindaheadlineonashoppingwebsite.Itwasaboutweaving(編織).(然后有一天，我很感激地在一個購物網(wǎng)站上找到了一個標題。這是關(guān)于編織的。)”可知，當作者看到購物網(wǎng)站的標題時候，她是心中充滿感激的。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“

Idecidedtoleaveoutthecoursesinthebookandfreelywoveapink-and-whitecarpet

地毯)tohangonmyapartmentdoor.ItstartedoffOK.(我決定把書里的課程略去，自由地編織了一張粉白相間的地毯，掛在我公寓的門上。一開始還不錯。)”可知，作者對于自己剛開始自由編織的地毯是非常滿意的。故選A。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“soIspentallmyfreetimeweaving,listeningtoaudiobooks(所以我把所有的空閑時間都用來編織，聽有聲讀物。)”可知，作者將自己空余的時間都用來編織，由此表明作者沉迷于編織，即被編織所吸引。故劃線詞與B選項“attracted”為同義詞，意為“被吸引的”。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是由于健康狀況的原因，作者需要在家里找到一項適合自己的愛好。作者在購物網(wǎng)站上發(fā)現(xiàn)了編織，購買了相關(guān)材料和教程書籍，并開始嘗試編織。起初遇到了一些困難，但通過學習基本的編織圖案和針法，作者逐漸愛上了編織，并開始為自己和朋友制作地毯和枕頭。作者認為編織是一種充實而有創(chuàng)造力的愛好，讓自己感到滿足。B選項“TheMagicWeaving(神奇的編織)”概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選B。CAwaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological(考古的)discovery,yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2,000yearsold！Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine(常規(guī)的)waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind’ssignificance.WychavonDistrictCouncil’sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.”ExpertssayitisconstructedinatraditionalRomantechnique,withsimilarroadsonlybeingfoundinRomeandPompeii.Ruts(車轍)inthestonesshowthatitwasusedbycartsforalongtime.AteamfromHistoricEnglandisexpectedtoinvestigatefurthertodeterminetheexactoriginofthestructure.ThisisactuallynotthefirstsignificanthistoricaldiscoveryinWorcestershire.AnumberofpossiblefortshavebeensuggestedinWorcestershiresincethe1950s,andWorcestershireisthoughttopossiblyhavebeenthesitefortheRomantownofVertis.Itistooearlytosaywithout100percentcertaintythattheroadisRoman,butevenifitisaroadintheMiddleAges,itwillstillbeanationallysignificantdiscovery.Ifitisindeedafirst-centuryRomanroad,thenitistheonlyoneofitskindinBritain.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthepyramidsofEgypt?A.TomakeacomparisonwiththeAndes.B.Toidentifytheimportanceofpyramids.C.ToshowthefindinWorcestershireisrare.D.Toprovethearchaeologicaldiscoveryistrue.9.Whatcantheroaddiscoverybedescribedas?A.Longexpectedarchaeologynews.B.Theresultofacarefulexploration.C.Theeffortofworldarchaeologists.D.Anunexpectedresultofarepairservice.10.HowdoesAidanSmythsoundwhencalledtothescene?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Satisfied.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeologicalliterature.B.Anunfortunatewaterworksmaintenanceteam.C.AnationallysignificanteventinancientRome.D.ApossibleRomanroaddiscoveredinafieldinBritain.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了在英國的一塊田地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條被認為有2000年歷史的羅馬道路?？茖W家認為這個發(fā)現(xiàn)非常重要。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological(考古的)discovery,yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2,000yearsold!(如果被要求說出一個地方的名字，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一次千載難逢的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的腦海中可能會浮現(xiàn)出埃及金字塔或安第斯山脈的山峰。不是伍斯特郡的一塊田地。但在伍斯特郡的一塊田地里，工人們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條被認為有2000年歷史的羅馬道路)”以及第四段AidanSmyth所說的話“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.(當我第一次看到它時，我屏住了呼吸。如果被證明是公元一世紀的，那將是極其罕見的)”可推知，提到埃及金字塔是為了展示在伍斯特郡的發(fā)現(xiàn)是罕見的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine(常規(guī)的)waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind’ssignificance.(這條路是在SevernTrent公司對自來水廠進行日常維護時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Wychavon區(qū)議會的考古專家被召集到現(xiàn)場，并立即意識到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性)”可知，道路的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一次維修服務(wù)的意外結(jié)果。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WychavonDistrictCouncil’sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.”(Wychavon區(qū)議會的考古官員AidanSmyth說：“當我第一次看到它時，它讓我大吃一驚。如果被證明是公元一世紀的，那將是非常罕見的?！?”可推知，AidanSmyth被叫到現(xiàn)場時感覺大為吃驚。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Awaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.(一個自來水維修小組在伍斯特郡的一塊田地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條可能是獨一無二的羅馬道路，這條道路可以追溯到2000年前)”可知，本篇文章主要講述了在英國的田野里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條可能是羅馬人的道路。故選D。DResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.Today,anywateronMarsisbelievedtobeintheformoficebecauseoftheplanet’sextremelycolddeserttemperatures.Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers,lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatbillionsofyearsago,MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars’northernhemisphere(半球).AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthataboutseveralbillionyearsago,theclimateinmuchoftheplanet’snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday’sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime,Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetofmapstoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars’low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps,theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsintheJournalofGeophysicalResearch：Planets.BenjaminCardenas,aprofessoratThePennStateUniversity,wasaco-writerofthestudy.Hesaidthestudy’sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting.“Itwasdynamic(動態(tài)的).Thesealevelrosesignificantly,”hesaid.“Rockswerebeingdeposited(沉積)alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere.”Besides,CardenassuggestedthenewstudyalsoprovidedusefulinformationonMars’ancientclimateanddevelopmentalhistory.“Basedonthesefindings,weknowtherehadtohavebeenaperiodwhenitwaswarmenoughandtheatmospherewasthickenoughtosupportthismuchliquidwateratonetime,”hesaid.12.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bymakingassumptions.D.Bydrawingcomparisons.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheresearchers?A.Wheretheycreatedmaps.B.WhentheylandedonMars.C.Whytheystudiedsatellites.D.Howtheyfoundtheevidence.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Itmusthavebeenalwayswarm.B.Itmighthavehadanactiveocean.C.Theclimateandsealevelwereunchangeable.D.Theatmospherewastoothintosupportwater.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aphotographybook.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Ascientificjournal.D.Anagriculturalnewspaper.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文，介紹了一個新發(fā)現(xiàn):遠古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第二段中“Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers,lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatbillionsofyearsago,MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars’northernhemisphere(半球).AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthataboutseveralbillionyearsago,theclimateinmuchoftheplanet’snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday’sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime,Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.(但是有大量的證據(jù)表明火星上曾經(jīng)存在過河流、湖泊甚至海洋。美國國家航空航天局的一項研究表明，數(shù)十億年前，火星上可能有一個覆蓋了火星近一半北半球的海洋。另一項由美國宇航局支持的研究估計，大約幾十億年前，地球大部分北半球的氣候與今天的地球非常相似。研究指出，在那個時候，火星的大氣層可能比現(xiàn)在厚得多，并且有一個活躍的北部海洋。)”列舉了NAsA關(guān)于火星的兩項研究可知，第二段是通過舉例子的方式來發(fā)展的。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetofmapstoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars’low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps,theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.(兩名美國研究人員最近發(fā)布了一組地圖，為火星低洼北半球上一個巨大的古代海洋提供了新的環(huán)境證據(jù)。該小組從衛(wèi)星圖像和火星照片中收集數(shù)據(jù)。然后他們將這些北半球組合在一起，繪制出地球的地圖。利用這些地圖，研究人員能夠拼湊出大約35億年前位于一個巨大水體邊緣的海岸線的證據(jù)。)”可知，該段主要介紹了兩位美國研究人員如何尋找有關(guān)火星上存在遠古海洋的證據(jù)。故選D。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hesaidthestudy’sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting.“Itwasdynamic(動態(tài)的).Thesealevelrosesignificantly,”hesaid.“Rockswerebeingdeposited(沉積)alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere.”(他說，這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，火星那個區(qū)域可能存在的海洋是多變和有趣的?！斑@是動態(tài)的。海平面顯著上升?！薄皫r石正在沿著盆地快速沉積。這里發(fā)生了很多變化。”)”，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞changeable和dynamic可知，新研究表明：遠古的火星上可能存在活躍的海洋。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.(關(guān)注太空探索的研究人員說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的證據(jù)，表明火星曾經(jīng)有一個大的北方海洋。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)提供了新的證據(jù)，證明遠古時期的火星擁有適宜的條件，可能支持某種形式的生命。)”可知，本文介紹了一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)：遠古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋，故本文最有可能來自科學雜志。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Learninganewlanguagecanbringmanybenefitsforstudents.Theabilitytospeakseverallanguagescanimprovetheircareerprospects(前景),particularlytheconnectionswithbusinesspartnersorworkmateswhocomefromothercountries.___16___Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning,butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesincludedailypracticeandimmersion(沉浸)inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.Thismayinvolvejoininglocallanguagegroups,travelingtoacountrythatspeaksthelanguage,orevenseekingouttelevisionshows,movies,andbooksthatarewrittenorspokeninthetargetlanguage.___17___Besides,don’tbeafraidofmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage,andthewillingnesstomakethoseerrorsandlearnfromthemisthekeytoprogress.Itisalsoimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.Somefindlanguageappshelpful,whileothersmightprefertraditionalclassroominstructionorstudyingwithapartner.___18___Thus,experimentingwithdifferentstrategiesisagreatwaytofindwhatworksbestforyou.Patienceisimportanttoyouasyouneedtimeandefforttoimprovethelanguageyouarelearning.Finally,itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated(積極的)throughoutthelearningprocess.___19___Suchasmasteringbasicgrammarandvocabularywithinasetamountoftime,orstudyingabroadforasemester.Thesupportofacommunityoffellowlanguagelearnerscanalsokeepyouontrackandmotivated.___20___Findingasupportivecommunity,practicingfrequently,andtryingoutdifferentstrategiesareallwaystosuccessfullylearnanewlanguage,andreapthebenefitsthatcomewithknowingmultiplelanguages.A.It’simportanttopracticeasoftenaspossible.B.Onewaytodosoisbysettingachievablegoals.C.There'’resomewaystoimproveyoursocialskills.D.Herearethekeystrategiestolearnanewlanguage.E.Whatworksbestcanbedifferentfrompersontoperson.F.Last,it’saskillthatwillbringyoumorejoy,happinessandmoney.G.Inconclusion,languagelearningrequirespersistence,dedicationandpatience.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.G【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要了學習一門語言的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Learninganewlanguagecanbringmanybenefitsforstudents.Theabilitytospeakseverallanguagescanimprovetheircareerprospects(前景),particularlytheconnectionswithbusinesspartnersorworkmateswhocomefromothercountries.(學習一門新的語言可以給學生帶來很多好處。會說幾種語言的能力可以改善他們的職業(yè)前景，特別是與來自其他國家的商業(yè)伙伴或同事的聯(lián)系。)”指出學習一門新語言有很多好處，下文“Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning,butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesincludedailypracticeandimmersion(沉浸)inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.(語言學習有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常練習和盡可能多地沉浸在自然語言環(huán)境中。)”，“Itisalsoimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.(找到一個適合你的方法也很重要。)”和“Finally,itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated(積極的)throughoutthelearningprocess.(最后，在整個學習過程中保持積極性是非常重要的。)”介紹了學習語言的一些方法，由此可知，空處承上啟下，D項“以下是學習一門新語言的關(guān)鍵策略。”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】段首主題句“Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning,butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesincludedailypracticeandimmersion(沉浸)inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.(語言學習有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常練習和盡可能多地沉浸在自然語言環(huán)境中。)”指出學習語言的方法是日常練習和盡可能多地沉浸在自然語言環(huán)境中，上文“Thismayinvolvejoininglocallanguagegroups,travelingtoacountrythatspeaksthelanguage,orevenseekingouttelevisionshows,movies,andbooksthatarewrittenorspokeninthetargetlanguage.(這可能包括加入當?shù)氐恼Z言團體，到講這種語言的國家旅行，甚至尋找用目標語言寫或說的電視節(jié)目、電影和書籍。)”介紹了盡可能多地沉浸在自然語言環(huán)境中，A項“盡可能多地練習是很重要的?！睆娬{(diào)多練習，與本段主題一致，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Somefindlanguageappshelpful,whileothersmightprefertraditionalclassroominstructionorstudyingwithapartner.(一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)語言應(yīng)用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學或與同伴一起學習。)”指出一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)語言應(yīng)用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學或與同伴一起學習，下文“Thus,experimentingwithdifferentstrategiesisagreatwaytofindwhatworksbestforyou.(因此，嘗試不同的策略是找到最適合你的好方法。)”指出，要找到適合自己的好方法，這說明不同的方法適合不同的人，E項“人與人之間最有效的方法可能是不同的。”承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】上文“Finally,itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated(積極的)throughoutthelearningprocess.(最后，在整個學習過程中保持積極性是非常重要的。)”指出學習過程中要保持積極性，下文“Suchasmasteringbasicgrammarandvocabularywithinasetamountoftime,orstudyingabroadforasemester.(比如在一定的時間內(nèi)掌握基本的語法和詞匯，或者出國留學一個學期。)”舉例子說明要制定切實可行的學習目標，B項“一種方法是設(shè)定可實現(xiàn)的目標”符合，故選B?！?0題詳解】下文“Findingasupportivecommunity,practicingfrequently,andtryingoutdifferentstrategiesareallwaystosuccessfullylearnanewlanguage,andreapthebenefitsthatcomewithknowingmultiplelanguages.(尋找一個支持性的社區(qū)，經(jīng)常練習，嘗試不同的策略，這些都是成功學習一門新語言的方法，并且可以從掌握多種語言中獲益。)”指出學習語言要經(jīng)常練習，嘗試不同的策略，這說明要堅持，并付出努力，G項“總之，語言學習需要堅持、付出和耐心?！狈希鹣挛?。故選G。第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)In1980,Dadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousdisease.Thediscase___21___hismemoryandexpression.Dadcouldn’tthinkorprocessinformationasfastashe____22____to.Hegrewtorepeatthesamewords,whichdroveMom___23___.Ononeofmyvisitshome.Dadwassittinginhisdeckchair.Ireacheddownto___24___andkisshim.“What’snew?Howareyou?”“Oh,youknowdear,thesame.Theytreatmelikeamushroomaroundhere.Theykeepmeinthedark.”Helaughed,proudofhis___25___.AsIwalkedthroughthekitchen,IstoppedtohugMom.She___26___herhead.“Iheardyourdadandthosewords!It’snothiswill.Hejustcan’t___27___himself.”Shestoppedforawhilebefore___28___.“Healwayssayshe’sjustlikeamushroom...”Shetooka___29___breathandlaughed.“Goodness,”shesaid.“I’mgoingto___30___theadversity(困境)foralongtime.”___31___Dadneverbecamedifficult,orhadpersonalitychanges.Ioftenfeltgratefulforthat.Dadlovedand___32___everythingMomeverdidforhimaswell,nomatterhowbigorsmall.Care-givingcomesata___33___.MomwasannoyedwithDad,buttherewaslotsoflovebetweenthem.Throughthe21yearsofcare-givingforDad,therewas___34___andtears,aswellasweddingsandbabies.Without___35___,I’mnotsurewhatwouldhavehappenedtous.21.A.affected B.connected C.gathered D.improved22.A.wanted B.used C.meant D.had23.A.crazy B.happy C.curious D.nervous24.A.beat B.scare C.reject D.hug25.A.information B.joy C.humour D.protest26.A.held B.washed C.nodded D.shook27.A.enjoy B.help C.challenge D.remind28.A.continuing B.leaving C.chatting D.praying29.A.short B.bad C.deep D.last30.A.comefrom B.trapinto C.figureout D.checkon31.A.Gradually B.Typically C.Thankfully D.Regularly32.A.rewarded B.identified C.fancied D.appreciated33.A.time B.ceremony C.price D.distance34.A.laughter B.independence C.care D.flexibility35.A.permission B.love C.response D.honesty【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的父親患上了嚴重的疾病，這影響了他的記憶和表達能力，雖然母親在照顧父親的時候會抓狂，但他們?nèi)匀粣蹖Ψ剑髡哒J為雖然照顧需要付出代價，但愛支撐著他們一家人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種疾病影響了他的記憶和表達。A.affected影響；B.connected（使）連接；C.gathered聚集；D.improved提高。根據(jù)下文中的“Dadcouldn’tthinkorprocessinformation”可知，疾病影響了父親的記憶和表達能力。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸無法像過去那樣快速思考或處理信息。A.wanted想要；B.used(to)過去經(jīng)常，曾經(jīng)；C.meant意味著；D.had(to)不得不。根據(jù)“asfastas”可知，這里是對父親以前的狀況和現(xiàn)在的狀況進行比較。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他越來越重復同樣的話，這讓媽媽抓狂。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.happy開心的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文中母親的話“Healwayssayshe’sjustlikeamushroom(他總是說他就像一個蘑菇)”“Goodness(天哪)”可知，母親對父親重復說同樣的話感到抓狂。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我附身去擁抱和親吻他。A.beat打??；B.scare使害怕；C.reject拒絕；D.hug擁抱。根據(jù)下文中的“IstoppedtohugMom”可知，這里是hug的原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他笑了，為自己的幽默感到驕傲。A.information信息；B.joy高興；C.humour幽默；D.protest抗議。根據(jù)父親說的話“Theytreatmelikeamushroomaroundhere.(他們在這里把我當蘑菇一樣對待)”可知，父親用蘑菇打比方，他笑是因為他覺得自己很幽默。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她搖了搖頭。A.held支撐；B.washed洗；C.nodded點頭；D.shook搖頭。根據(jù)下文母親說的話“Iheardyourdadandthosewords!It’snothiswill.(我聽到你爸爸和那些話了！這不是他的意愿)”可知，母親對父親這種狀況感到無奈，所以才搖頭。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是控制不住自己。A.enjoy享受，喜歡；B.help幫助；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)前一句“It’snothiswill.(這不是他的意愿)”可知，父親說這樣的話并不是出自于自己的意愿，他只是控制不了自己。can’thelponeself意為“無法控制自己”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她停了一會兒才繼續(xù)。A.continuing繼續(xù)；B.leaving離開；C.chatting聊天；D.praying祈禱。根據(jù)空前的“stoppedforawhilebefore”可知，她停了一會兒才繼續(xù)往下說。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她深深地吸了一口氣，笑了。A.short短的；B.bad壞的；C.deep深的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)上文母親的話“Healwayssayshe’sjustlikeamushroom(他總是說他就像一個蘑菇)”可知，母親對父親重復說自己像蘑菇這樣的話感到抓狂，結(jié)合常識，人遇到這種困難的時候會深吸一口氣來緩解情緒。故選C。30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我將被困在這個困境中很長一段時間。A.comefrom來自；B.trapinto被困在；C.figureout弄清楚；D.checkeon核實，檢查（是否一切正常）。根據(jù)空前的be和空后的“theadversity(困境)foralongtime”可知，這里是說被困在這種困境中。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，爸爸從來沒有變得難以相處，也沒有性格上的改變。A.Gradually漸漸地；B.Typically通常，一般；C.Thankfully感謝地；D.Regularly經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)句中的“Dadneverbecamedifficult,orhadpersonalitychanges”和下句“Ioftenfeltgratefulforthat.(我常常對此感到感激。)”可知，雖然父親患上了影響記憶和表達能力的疾病，但他沒有變得難以相處，也沒有性格上的改變，這讓作者心懷感激，所以作者覺得這是一件值得慶幸的事。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸也愛并感激媽媽為他所做的一切，無論大小。A.rewarded獎勵；B.identified確認，認出；C.fancied喜愛；D.appreciated感激。根據(jù)and前的loved，這里應(yīng)填感情色彩相近的詞，結(jié)合空后的“everythingMomeverdidforhim”，這里是說父親感激母親為他做的一