湖南省岳陽市桃花中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市桃花中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----WouldyoumindifIaskedyouforsomeadvice?-----_____________.A.Yes,pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Notatall,goaheadplease.

D.No,it’smypleasure參考答案：C2.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving_____daybyday.A.frequently

B.gradually C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：B3.IwassoeagertoleavethatwhenIstoodinthehall,readytoleave,Ididn'teventhinkofsayinggood-byetothefriends____Ihadeatenandsleptforsomanyweeks.

A.bywhom

B.ofwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich參考答案：C4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B5.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare參考答案：B7.Weshouldknowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto___________andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith參考答案：A8.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

參考答案：C9.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.A.sixtimesbiggeras

B.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras參考答案：B10.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B11.HernameisAlex,whichis_______Alexandra.A.shortagefor B.shortageof C.shortfor D.shortof參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她的名字叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡(jiǎn)稱。短語beshortageof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortfor“……的簡(jiǎn)稱；縮寫”。沒有shortagefor這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)后面的Alexandra可知，是簡(jiǎn)稱，故選C。12.

Mymindwasn’tonwhatewassayingsoI’m,afraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.will

D.missed參考答案：D13.Youcan’thaveyourson______tomelikethis.Iamhismotherandyouarehisfatheranditisyourresponsibilitytomakehimbehavehimself.

A.totalk

B.talked

C.talking

D.tobetalking參考答案：C略14.---Ibelieve you’vedoneyourbestand thingswillimprove. A.that;/ B./;/ C.what;that D./;that參考答案：D15.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B16.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.

A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfused

C.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Anactorhadalready___41___(be)outofworkfor15yearsbecausehealwaysforgothislines.Thenonedayhegotaphonecallfromadirector___42___wantedhimforasmallpartinaplay.Allhe___43___(have)tosaywas“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!”Afterseveralsleepless___44___(night),theactordecided___45___(take)therole.Openingnightarrived,andwhilehewaswaiting___46___(nervous)backstage,theactorpractisedover

___47___overagain,“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!Jim!Ihearthetraincoming...”Thetimeforhisscenefinallycame.As___48___actorcameontothestage,heheardanoise___49___(come)fromthedistance,gettingnearerand___50___(near).Heturnedaroundandaskedthedirector,“What'sthatnoise?”參考答案：41.Been

42.that/who

43.had

44.nights

45.Totake

46.nervously

47.and

48.the

49.coming

50.nearer【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位失業(yè)了15年的演員有了登臺(tái)的機(jī)會(huì)，但他卻把唯一的臺(tái)詞忘記了?！?1題詳解】考查系動(dòng)詞。本句中系動(dòng)詞be的過去分詞been與助動(dòng)詞had構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)。句意：因?yàn)榭偸峭浥_(tái)詞，這位演員已經(jīng)失業(yè)了15年。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是adirector，關(guān)系代詞that/who指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，全文以一般過去時(shí)為主。在電影里，他要說的是“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!”?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“night夜晚”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式nights。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)不眠之夜，他決定承擔(dān)這個(gè)角色?！?5題詳解】考查不定式做賓語。動(dòng)詞短語decidetodosth決定做某事；本句中不定式totaketherole做動(dòng)詞decide的賓語。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)不眠之夜，他決定承擔(dān)這個(gè)角色?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞nervously做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞waswaiting。【47題詳解】考查固定短語。短語overandoveragain反復(fù)；句意：他緊張地在后臺(tái)等待的時(shí)候，一次又一次反復(fù)練習(xí)他的臺(tái)詞Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!【48題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中定冠詞the特指上文提到的這位演員?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞短語comefrom…與noise構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語修飾noise，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichcamefrom…?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。并列連詞and要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，本句中and連接兩個(gè)比較級(jí)nearer。句意：他聽見來自遠(yuǎn)處的噪音，變得越來越近?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞是語法填空中考查較多的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要包括：名詞的用法,語境中詞性的判斷，詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：①掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律以及與相近語法的關(guān)系（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用受冠詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致等語法的制約，因此復(fù)習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意分析名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語情況，還應(yīng)注意主謂一致問題）。②熟悉、區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)（英語中有些名詞有時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，而有時(shí)又是不可數(shù)名詞，其區(qū)別由各自不同的用法而定，這是名詞可數(shù)性用法的難點(diǎn)）。如：work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；著作作品，可數(shù)；工廠作坊，可數(shù)；工程工事，可數(shù)。③掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法，特別注意else的所有格、雙重所有格的用法。三、閱讀理解18.IamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(繼承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,"Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?"AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolor1changedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind-thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore."Ifthisispureevil,"Ithought,“Ilikeit.”Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde'seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.21．Inothers'eyes,thewriterwas_____________.A．wildandsuccessful

B．fun-lovingandresponsibleC．seriousandhard-working

D．quietandirresponsible22．Thewriterwantedtofindadrugto_____________.A．discovertherightmixtureofchemicalsB．observethechangeofthechemicalsC．createseparatebodiesforbothsidesD．makehimselfsmallerbutstronger23．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter_____________.A．wassatisfiedwithbothofhisbodiesB．preferredkindHenrytopureevilEdwardC．wasverysickoftheshorterEdwardHydeD．feltquitedelightedrightaftertakingthedrug參考答案：21．

C

22．

C

23．

A

本文為科幻故事。作者是一個(gè)外表嚴(yán)肅、勤奮、成功的年輕醫(yī)生，而內(nèi)心又是一個(gè)狂野、有趣、不負(fù)責(zé)任的人。有一天，他發(fā)明了能為他性格兩面創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)立身體的藥物。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.可知，作者在外人眼中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅、勤奮、成功的醫(yī)生。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wasitpossible,”Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownse