福建省福州市私立翰英中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省福州市私立翰英中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself____thiskindofpleasure.A.on

B.ofC.in

D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻Α２灰聊缬谶@種快樂(lè)。abandononeselftodongsth.為固定搭配，意為“沉溺于做某事”，故選D項(xiàng)。2.ToimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter______acertainhoureverydayforrevision.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D3.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

參考答案：A略4.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.

A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited參考答案：C略5.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.

A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A6.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t參考答案：B略7.-Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinmedicinewasawardedtotworesearchersfromtheUnitedStatesandJapanforadvancesindiscoveringhowthebody’simmunesystemfightsagainstcancer.-Yes.____.A.That’sagoodpoint.

B.It’sbackinthenews.C.Youcan’tbeserious.

D.That’squitesomething.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.That’sagoodpoint.說(shuō)得好!B.It’sbackinthenews.又上新聞了；C.Youcan’tbeserious.你一定是在開玩笑；D.That’squitesomething.那真是太棒了。句意：——今年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了來(lái)自美國(guó)和日本的兩名研究人員，他們?cè)诎l(fā)現(xiàn)人體免疫系統(tǒng)如何對(duì)抗癌癥方面取得了進(jìn)展?！堑模钦媸翘袅?。故選D。38.

Pleasetellmyfriendyourinterestingexperienceexactly_______youhavetoldittome.A.

as

B.

that

C.

thesameas

D.

and參考答案：A略9.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D10.

Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.A.price

B.variety

C.value

D.amount參考答案：B11.—Dad,canyoutellmewhysomanychoosetostudyabroadataveryyoungage?—________,darling.Ihaven’tthoughtaboutit.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’vegotmethere

C.Don’tbesilly

D.Badluck參考答案：B12.Haven’tItoldyoualreadythatyou___havemyanswertomorrowmorning?A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.would參考答案：B略13.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：D14.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while參考答案：C15.Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofthemoney_______tothethirdworld.A.begiven

B.wasgiven

C.give

D.willbegiven參考答案：A略16.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因?yàn)槲覀円揽克鼈兘M織工作。故選A。31.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_____amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake參考答案：B略18.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B19.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．a(chǎn)ccount

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whilewaitingformyhusbandtogetoffwork,InoticedamostbeautifulCadillacinthelot.Itwascertainlythekindofcaryou_16_.Iwasbusily_17_thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe_18_womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andher

19_likearowofpearls.Acoupleofminuteslater,a

20

mancameoutofthebuilding,enteredhercar,kissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingtheresilentlyinmycar,Iwantedto

21.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveit22?

Thefollowingweek,Isawheragain.Sheseemedfriendlyandalways23withabigsmile.Iwonderedwhatshewas24.Didshewearreallyhigh-heeledshoesoraskirt?Iwouldgetmy25

inacoupleofweeks.

Iwasholdingmybookandwatchingherthroughthecarwindowatthattime.Shewas26

whenherhusbandcametothecar.Heopenedthecardoorforherto27.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Shewalkedaroundtothepassengersidevery

28,leaningonawalkingcane.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesis（假肢）ontheleftleg.Icouldn’twatchthemdriveawayasthetearswere29

me.Whenmy30foundmecrying,heimmediatelyaskedwhatwaswrong.Throughmytears,Itoldhimaboutthebeautiful31.Hesaidheknewthestory.Theladyandherparentswereinacar

32.Bothherparentswerekilledandshewas33

injured.Shewasonly12then.

I_34_forgivenessallthewayhome.IthankedGodoverandoverformylegs,armsand35,andforteachingmealessonearlyinlife.16.A.getintoB.decideonC.dreamaboutD.sendfor17.A.expectingB.admiringC.paintingD.washing18.A.tallestB.prettiestC.ugliestD.richest19.A.teethB.fingersC.earsD.face20.A.handsomeB.middle-agedC.strangeD.careless21.A.fightB.admitC.followD.cry22.A.atonceB.insteadC.allD.aswell23.A.sleptB.acquiredC.pretendedD.waved24.A.wearingB.assistingC.orderingD.fetching25.A.answersB.bargainC.recordsD.change26.A.workingB.smokingC.waitingD.laughing27.A.calmdownB.comealongC.standbyD.stepout28.A.slowlyB.sincerelyC.skillfullyD.happily29.A.preventingB.affectingC.blindingD.covering30.A.fatherB.friendC.husbandD.neighbor31.A.pictureB.ladyC.carD.dream32.A.accidentB.raceC.garageD.factory33.A.exactlyB.slightlyC.actuallyD.severely34.A.prayedB.hopedC.searchedD.headed35.A.sightB.jobC.marriageD.fortune參考答案：16-20CBBAA

21-25DCDAA

26-30CDACC

31-35BADAA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BythethirdyearofteachingI’dbeguntoexpectChristmasbreakmorefortheschoolholidayandlessfortheexcitementofthechildren.Iwasteachingfourthgradeandmystudentshadmademe

36

.Ijusthadtogetthroughoneofthehardestdaysoftheschoolyear.

Themorningbellrang.Iwalked

37

throughthecoldintotheoverlyheatedschoolbuilding.Twenty-twosmilingfaces

38

meattheschoolbusstop.Iforcedmyselfto

39

theirsmiles.Backintotheclassroom,they

40

,comparingplansforthe

41

.Ihadtoremoveonestudentfromeacharm

42

Icouldtakeaseatatmydeskformymorningduties.BeforeIcouldfindmyrollbook（點(diǎn)名冊(cè)）mydeskwascoveredwith

43

andgiftsfollowedbya

44

of“MerryChristmas”wishes.

“Oh,thankyou,”Imusthave

45

amilliontimes.Eachgiftwastrulyspecialtome,exceptmy

46

mood.Itwaskindofthemto

47

me.Afterawhile,Iheardasmallnervous

48

saymyname.IlookeduptoseeBrandonstanding

49

bymydesk,holdingasmall,roundgift.“Thisisforyou.”

“Thankyou,Sweetheart.”Ilaiditonmydeskwiththeothers.

“Um,couldyou

50

itnow?”

Igentlytoreatthepaperandtape.“

51

,”hesaid,“it’sbreakable.”SlowlyIopenedasmall,greenChristmastreeornament（裝飾物）,completewithahookalready

52

.Itdawnedonmewhathehaddone.Thenanearbystudentsaidthathejustpulledthatoffhisowntree.Itriedtokeepmy

53

back.

Laterthatday,Isat

54

theornamentinmyhands.WasIreallysoimportanttothischildthathehadsearchedforsomethingtogiveme?NoweveryyearasI

55

pullagreenChristmasballfrommyornamentbox,Irememberthedeepinfluencemystudentshaveonme.36.A.excited

B.tired

C.amazed

D.relaxed37.A.eagerly

B.aimlessly

C.gently

D.heavily38.A.watched

B.greeted

C.delighted

D.warned39.A.return

B.forget

C.ignore

D.refuse40.A.calmed

B.settled

C.chatted

D.argued41.A.study

B.weekend

C.vacation

D.lesson42.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because43.A.letters

B.books

C.chalks

D.cards44.A.knowledge

B.collection

C.series

D.bunch45.A.confirmed

B.assessed

C.responded

D.explained46.A.pleased

B.low

C.thrilled

D.angry47.A.talkabout

B.thinkof

C.turnto

D.connectwith48.A.call

B.sound

C.shout

D.voice49.A.shyly

B.bravely

C.rudely

D.sadly50.A.classify

B.collect

C.open

D.check51.A.Careful

B.Dangerous

C.Patient

D.Hasty52.A.exposed

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.attached53.A.trees

B.hooks

C.gifts

D.tears54.A.lookingintoB.turningover

C.givingaway

D.packingup55.A.anxiously

B.hurriedly

C.delicately

D.casually參考答案：36—40BDBAC

41—45CADCC

46—50BBDAC

51—55ADDBC略三、閱讀理解22.Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction．Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable．Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜譜）andturnedoutsometastydishes．ButsoonIgrewbored．Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem．Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意識(shí)地）holdpoorrolemodels．If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid．Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers．Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities．Thosestarslookgreatonscreen．Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous．Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors．Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou．Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”60．Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou________．A．knowyouareunique

B．losethebalanceoflifeC．begintolearnsomethingnew

D．gettiredofroutinepractice61．Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________．A．forgetdailyfearandpain

B．choosetherightexampleC．a(chǎn)skothersfordecisions

D．stayawayfromstars62．Thetroubleacreatorfacesis________．A．thelackofstrongmotivation

B．theabsenceofpracticalideasC．howtosearchformorematerials

D．howtouseimaginationcreatively63．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?________A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively．B．Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels．C．Tocompareimitationwithcreation．D．Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess．參考答案：CBD略23.Twothirdsofcancersareunavoidableevenifyouliveahealthylife,astudyhasshown.ScientistsintheUSfoundcancersarecausedbyrandommistakesinthegeneticcodethatoccurwhencellsdivide.Thefindingschallengethewidespreadviewthatcancermutationsaregenerallyinheritedorcausedbyenvironmentalfactors.LeadscientistDr.CristianTomasetti,fromJohnsHopkinsKimmelCancerCenterintheUS,said,“Itiswell-knownthatwemustavoidenvironmentalfactorssuchassmokingtodecreaseourriskofgettingcancer.Butitisnotaswell-knownthateachtimeanormalcelldividesandcopiesitsDNAtoproducetwonewcells,itmakesvariousmistakes.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalScience,indicatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsofcancer-causingmutationsareduetoDNAcopyingerrors.Overall,66%ofcancermutationsresultedfromcopyingerrors,29%fromlifestyleorenvironmentalfactors,andjust5%frominheritedfaultygenes.Thediscoveryhelpsexplainswhycanceroftenstrikespeoplewhofollowalltherulesofhealthylivingandhavenofamilyhistoryofthedisease.Cancerscausedbycopyingerrorscouldoccurnomatterhowperfecttheenvironmentis.ProfessorMelGreaves,directoroftheCentreforEvolutionandCancerattheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondon,said,“Evenif,asthisstudysuggests,mostindividualcancermutationsareduetorandomchance,theresearchersadmitthatthecancerstheycausemaystillbepreventable.”“Wehavegoodevidencetoshowthatcanceriscausedbyacomplexmixofenvironmentalexposures,inheritedrisk,andrandomchance.Andwhilethegenesweinheritfromourparentsareunchangedandmanychanceeventsareunavoidable,fortunatelyforus,exposuresaremajorcontributorstoourriskofcancerandofferaroutetoriskreductionorprevention.”28.Whatmainlycausescancersintheoriginalbelief?A.Cancersarecausedbyrandommistakesinthegeneticcode.B.Cancersareusuallycausedbyinheritanceorenvironmentalfactors.C.Cancersareusuallycausedbypoisonousfood.D.Itisundiscove