2022年山西省晉中市祁縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山西省晉中市祁縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故選B2.Theoldman,______hissonoffatthestation,camebacktohisvillageridinghisbike.

A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：B3.Sinceyou’re

____

danger,whynotask______help?

A.in,for

B.in,to

C.with,for

D.with,to參考答案：A略32.IthinkIamlucky___afewfriendswhoarealwaysgoingtobeapartofmylife.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：D略5.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D6.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.

A.usetomake

B.beusedto高考資源網(wǎng)

C.usetomaking

D.beusedtomake參考答案：D

略7.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A8.

Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D9.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken參考答案：B10.--Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

--________,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B11.---I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,Mr.Johnson.---Oh,good.

A．Howdoyoulikeit?

B．Haveyoureadit?

C．Canyoucome?

D．MayIhelpyou?參考答案：C12.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.

A.seated

B.seating

C.sat

D.sit參考答案：A略13._______ofyourparentshastocometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcount.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：B14.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;theC./;/

D./;a參考答案：B

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，rush–hourtraffic和heavyrain是雙方都知道的造成遲到的原因，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。15.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling參考答案：D16.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with參考答案：D略17.._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：A略18.Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。A.instantly立即地；B.deliberately故意地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.casually隨便地。句意：雖然他不是故意這樣做的，但他確實(shí)負(fù)有一定的責(zé)任。故選B.19.—IwishIhadsucceededinthecompetition.—Yeah.Iknow.But

hard?A.didyouwork

B.doyouworkC.hadyouworked

D.haveyouworked參考答案：A二、完型填空20.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.

___41___，individualseitherreactwith

___42___behavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”)，ortheyreactby

___43___fromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).

___44___，theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferent

___45___andbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend”.Thatis，theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingand

___46___theiryoung(“tend”)，andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)___47___bythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemale’stend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleinthe

___48___ofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,moresocial,andless

___49___,”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsare

___50___bymalehormones.___51___everydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends.orask

___52___iftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobe

___53___toenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentionontheneedsofher

___54___.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelower

___55___ofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior,whichmayalsoexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.41.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C..Firstofall D.Onthecontrary42.A.criminal B.social C.aggressive D.resistant43.A.withdrawing B.prohibiting C.removing D.isolating44.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore45.A.biological B.physical C.psychological D.violent46.A.nurturing B.feeding C.disciplining D.tutoring47.A.restored B.released C.reversed D.stimulated48.A.process B.resistance C.adjustment D.response49.A.anxious B.inferior C.accessible D.reluctant50.A.overweighed B.overtaken C.enhanced D.reduced51.A.Regardlessof B.Thanksto C.Intermsof D.Butfor52.A.directions B.permission C.companion D.support53.A.heldup B.leftalone C.shutup D.cutoff54.A.children B.husband C.parents D.s55.A.standard B.immunity C.frequency D.accuracy參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹男女對(duì)壓力反應(yīng)的區(qū)別和原因以及如何克服壓力?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：換句話說(shuō)，個(gè)體的反應(yīng)要么是具有攻擊性的行為，如言語(yǔ)沖突或身體沖突(“打架”)。A.Inaddition此外；另外；B.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；C..Firstofall首先；D.Onthecontrary相反。本句為上文的解釋說(shuō)明，故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話說(shuō)，個(gè)體的反應(yīng)要么是具有攻擊性的行為，如言語(yǔ)沖突或身體沖突(“打架”)。A.criminal犯罪的；B.social社會(huì)的；C.aggressive侵略性的；攻擊性的；D.resistant抵抗的。根據(jù)下文verbalorphysicalconflict可知是攻擊性的行為。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的反應(yīng)是逃離壓力環(huán)境(“逃離”)。A.withdrawing取出；B.prohibiting禁止；C.removing去除；D.isolating隔離。短語(yǔ)withdrawfrom“離開(kāi)；逃離”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：然而，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，男性和女性對(duì)壓力有截然不同的生理和行為反應(yīng)。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：A.biological生物的；生理的；B.physical身體的；C.psychological心理學(xué)的；D.violent暴力的。與下文behavioralresponses“行為反應(yīng)”相對(duì)應(yīng)為生理反應(yīng)。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說(shuō)，他們經(jīng)常通過(guò)保護(hù)和養(yǎng)育孩子來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，通過(guò)尋求社會(huì)接觸和來(lái)自他人的支持——尤其是來(lái)自其他女性朋友的支持。A.nurturing養(yǎng)育；B.feeding喂；C.disciplining訓(xùn)練；D.tutoring輔導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文young可知是養(yǎng)育孩子，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們?cè)缇椭?，在?yīng)對(duì)壓力的“戰(zhàn)或逃”反應(yīng)中，身體釋放的某些激素起著重要作用。A.restored修復(fù)；B.released釋放；C.reversed顛倒；D.stimulated促進(jìn)。表示“釋放”激素，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種被稱為催產(chǎn)素的激素曾在分娩時(shí)被研究過(guò)，但現(xiàn)在人們正在研究它在男性和女性對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)中的作用。A.process過(guò)程；B.resistance阻力；C.adjustment調(diào)整；D.response反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：動(dòng)物和催產(chǎn)素水平高的人更冷靜，更善于社交，也不那么焦慮。A.anxious焦慮的；B.inferior差的；C.accessible易接近的；D.reluctant不情愿的。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然男性也會(huì)分泌催產(chǎn)素，但它的效果會(huì)被男性荷爾蒙降低。A.overweighed超重B.overtaken超過(guò)；趕上；C.enhanced提高；D.reduced減少。表示“降低；減少”故選D?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就日常行為而言，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在感到壓力時(shí)，女性比男性更有可能尋求社會(huì)接觸。A.Regardlessof不顧；不管；B.Thanksto由于；C.Intermsof依據(jù)；D.Butfor要不是。表示“就……而言；依據(jù)”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們迷路了，他們可能會(huì)給親戚或朋友打電話或問(wèn)路。A.directions方向；B.permission允許；C.companion同伴；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文iftheyarelost可知是迷路了問(wèn)路。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：典型的父親想要一個(gè)人靜一靜。A.heldup舉起；B.leftalone一人獨(dú)處；不干涉；C.shutup關(guān)閉；D.cutoff切斷。根據(jù)下文enjoysomepeaceandquiet可知想要一人獨(dú)處，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)典型的母親來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)對(duì)糟糕的一天工作意味著把注意力集中在孩子的需求上。A.children孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.parents父母；D.s親戚。母親的注意力多集中在孩子身上，故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)壓力的不同反應(yīng)可能解釋了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):女性患高血壓或攻擊性行為等壓力相關(guān)疾病的頻率較低，這也可能解釋了為什么女性的平均壽命比男性長(zhǎng)。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.immunity免疫力；C.frequency頻率；D.accuracy準(zhǔn)確性。根據(jù)句意表示“頻率”故選C。21.Goodafternoon,everyone,I’dliketointroducemyfriendChristytoyouall.Christyisagreatexampleofhowonepersonwith41canmakeherdreamareality,sosheshouldwintheStudentoftheYearAward.Christylovestoridebikes.Shedoesnotjustridealongcitystreets,

42.Sheisinterestedin43countryroadrides.

44Christyknewthatpeoplewholoveridinghadtotravel45thecitytolocategoodbiketrails,soshe46todosomething.ChristyknewthatRooseveltParkhadaclean,livelycreek(小溪)47throughit.Twelvemilesoflandaroundthecreekwas

48used.Christydecidedtogettogetherwithothertrail

49toaskthecitycouncilto

50abikepathalongtheunusedland.Christy51apetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)).Sheandotherridersaskedalloftheirbikingfriendsiftheywould52thelist,andtheygathered300signatures.Thecitycouncilevaluatedthe

53and,more54,agreedtoallowthebiketrail.The55tooktwomonthsofwork,andnowRooseveltParkhasa(n)

56biketrail.Ithasmanyupsanddowns;itisagreatride.Thistrailisbecomingoneofthecommunity’simportant57spots.Ican’t58withChristywhenweridetogether,butIamgladthatshedecidedtoworkhardtobeginthe59oftheRooseveltParkbikepath.Christy

60thisawardbecausesheactedonherdream,causingacommunitytocometogether.Thankyou!41.A.determination

B.satisfaction

C.patience

D.permission42.A.still

B.instead

C.either

D.though43.A.convenient

B.vacant

C.tough

D.flat44.A.As

B.But

C.However

D.Since45.A.through

B.outside

C.along

D.in46.A.claimed

B.offered

C.decided

D.expected47.A.walking

B.seeing

C.coming

D.running48.A.seldom

B.even

C.ever

D.often49.A.players

B.runners

C.riders

D.passengers50.A.prove

B.approve

C.apply

D.accuse51.A.drewup

B.setup

C.putup

D.tookup52.A.sign

B.call

C.view

D.write53.A.need

B.invitation

C.request

D.plan54.A.obviously

B.importantly

C.naturally

D.necessarily55.A.destruction B.organization C.protection

D.construction56.A.interesting B.competing

C.parking

D.rewarding57.A.game

B.match

C.play

D.exercise58.A.endup

B.turnup

C.keepup

D.putup59.A.creation

B.invention

C.collection

D.discovery60.A.serves

B.deserves

C.preserves

D.reserves參考答案：41.A42.D43.C44.B45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.A53.C54.B55.D56.D57.D58.C59.A60.B【文章大意】本文講述了Christy為了獲得更好的自行車道，與其他朋友向市政府發(fā)起情愿而獲得成功的故事。41.A

結(jié)合下文可知，Christy為了幫助人們更好地騎自行車，發(fā)起請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自的夢(mèng)想，由此可知，她是一個(gè)非常有決心的人。后文的＂decidedtogettogether＂＂decidedtoworkhardtobegin…＂也是信息提示。determination決心；satisfaction滿意，滿足patience耐心；permission允許。故A選項(xiàng)切題。42.D

由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy喜歡騎自行車，但是，她不只是沿著城市的街道騎車。still然；instead相反地；either也；though但是。故D選項(xiàng)切題。43.C由常識(shí)可知，和城市平坦的街道相比，鄉(xiāng)間小路比較崎嶇難行。convenient方便的；vacan空閑的，空著的；tough艱苦的，困難的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；flat遙遠(yuǎn)的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。44.B結(jié)合上文可知，Christy對(duì)在鄉(xiāng)間小路騎車感興趣，但是她知道，那些喜歡騎車的人不不騎到城市外面，來(lái)尋找好的自行車道。as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；but但是（連詞）；however但是（詞）；since自從，因?yàn)椤?5.B結(jié)合上題解析可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。46.C由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy決定做點(diǎn)什么。claim聲稱，要求；offer主動(dòng)提供；decide決定expect期望，預(yù)料。47.D由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy知道有一條小溪穿過(guò)RooseveltPark。形容溪水流動(dòng)用run。Walk行；see看；come來(lái)；run跑。故D選項(xiàng)切題。48.A由下文中的＂theunusedland＂可知，環(huán)繞小溪有12英里的土地很少被用到。Seldom少；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常。故A選項(xiàng)切題。49.C由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy決定聯(lián)合其他愛(ài)好騎自行車的人請(qǐng)求市政府批準(zhǔn)建一條自行車道player運(yùn)動(dòng)員，比賽者；runner奔跑者；rider騎（馬、車）的人；passenger乘客。故C選切題。50.B

結(jié)合上題解析可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。51.A

由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy草擬了一份請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)。drawup草擬；setup建立；putup張貼，建，舉起；takeup開(kāi)始從事（工作、活動(dòng)等），占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）。故A選項(xiàng)切題。52.A

由＂theygathered300signatures＂可知，她和其他騎自行車的人詢問(wèn)了他們的所有朋是否愿意在請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)上簽名。sign簽字，簽名；call叫，稱呼；view觀看，看待；write寫(xiě)。故選項(xiàng)切題。53.C

由語(yǔ)境可知，市政府評(píng)估了他們的請(qǐng)求。need要求；invitation邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬；request求；plan計(jì)劃。故C選項(xiàng)切題。54.B

結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知，市政府評(píng)估了他們的請(qǐng)求，更重要的是，同意建造這條自行車道obviously明顯地；importantly重要地；naturally自然地；necessarily必要地。故B選項(xiàng)切題。55.D

由語(yǔ)境可知，自行車道的建設(shè)花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間。destruction破壞，毀滅；organizatio組織；protection保護(hù)；construction建設(shè)。故D選項(xiàng)切題58.C由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者和Christy一起騎自行車的時(shí)候，作者跟不上Christy。endupwith以…結(jié)束；turnupwith帶著……；keepupwith趕上；putupwith容忍。故C選項(xiàng)切題。59.A結(jié)合上文可知，Christy是請(qǐng)?jiān)竸?chuàng)建這條自行車道的人之一。creation創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；inventio發(fā)明；collection搜集；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。故A選項(xiàng)切題。60.B

由語(yǔ)境可知，Christy應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗裱约旱膲?mèng)想，號(hào)召大家一起努力serve為……服務(wù)；deserve值得，應(yīng)該得到；preserve保護(hù)，保存，保持；reserve預(yù)訂，保留故B選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解22.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentoteachers,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinasituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.5．Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak__________.A.asloudlyaspossible B.inalowvoice C.loudly D.forcefully6．Thesituationintheclassis_________thatinyourhouse.A.notverydifferentfrom B.sometimesthesameasC.sometimesnotthesameas D.notthesameas7．Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_____________.A.toshowyourability B.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard D.toputtheofficialatease8．Themainideaofthispassageis__________.A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass參考答案：5．C6．D7．C8．A試題分析：文章主要討論的是在不同的情況下，我們要采取不同的方法來(lái)與他人交流。5．C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后2行Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.說(shuō)明在教室里要大聲說(shuō)話，讓對(duì)方聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你的聲音，故C正確。6．D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段4,5行rememberthat