烏茲別克語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞的基本用法

烏茲別克語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞的基本用法語(yǔ)氣助詞從構(gòu)成來(lái)說(shuō)可分為兩類(lèi)：獨(dú)立使用的語(yǔ)氣助詞：hatto（甚至），faqat（只有），nahotki（難道、莫非），axir（要知道），xuddi（盡管），ham（也）.起語(yǔ)氣助詞作用的后綴：-gina/-kina/-qina,-mi,-oq/-yoq,-chi，-da,-ku,-dir,-a/-ya,-u/-yu.語(yǔ)氣助詞從感情色彩角度可分為六類(lèi)：表強(qiáng)調(diào)、感嘆：-ku，-u/-yu,-da,-oq/-yoq,-ki,axir,hatto,hattoki,ham;表驚嘆，疑問(wèn)，反問(wèn)：-mi,-chi,-a/-ya,nahot,nahotki;表限制、強(qiáng)調(diào)：faqat,faqatgina,-gina/-kina/-qina;表確定，比喻，用比較的方式形容：xuddi;表不確定：-dir;表否定：na...na...練習(xí)翻譯下列句子。Bahoryilfasllariichidaenggo’zalfasldir.Axiruseningengyaqindo'sting-ku.Uygavazifanibajardingizmi?Meningopamningbirginafarzandibor.翻譯下列句子，注意語(yǔ)氣詞的使用。Shuhamishbo’ldi-yu!O’tgankunixuddishuyerdaSalimbilanuchrashibqolganedik.Tog’lardahattoyozdahamyomg’iryog’adi.Usiznixafaqilmadimi?Sennahotkikuzniyoqtirmaysan?Darsgahammakeldi,faqatIskandarkelmadi.Sen-chi,senbufilmniko’rganmisan?Bahodirdoimkulibturadi,xuddiquyoshgao’xshaydi.Yozkelishibilanoqolmadaraxtimizmevaberdi.Qizchakichikkinaqo’lchalarinimengatutdi.Kimdireshiknitaqillatdi.Darsdanamusiqatingladik,nainshoyozdik.用所給語(yǔ)氣詞造句。axir,hatto,ham,nahotki,xuddi,-ku,-oq,-chi,-mi,faqat,-gina.將下列句子翻譯成烏茲別克語(yǔ)。喂你，你想啥了？這里剛剛開(kāi)過(guò)了急救車(chē)。要知道我們已經(jīng)整整一年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了！甚至在夏天他也不從頭上摘下帽子。我終于見(jiàn)到你了！對(duì)話(huà)范例。-Ilkbahordao’lkamizgaqaysiqushlaruchibkeladi?-Avvalturnavalaylak,keyinqaldirg’och.-Qaysio’simliklarnibahorelchilarideyishmumkin?-Lola,boychechak,chuchmoma,lolaqizg’aldoqvaqoqio’tlarni.-Bahordaqaysidaraxtlarengoldingullaydi?-Oldinbodom,keyino’rikdaraxtigullaydi.-Bugunob-havoqanday?-Bugunob-havoochiq,18darajailiq.-Ertagaob-havoqandaybo’ladi?-Ertagaertalabbulutlibo’lib,yomg’iryog’ishimumkin.-Demak,sovuqbo’larekan-da?-Ha,birozsovuqroqbo’ladi.Ertagaissiqroqkiyining.-Albatta.Maslahatingizuchunrahmat!-Arzimaydi.-Nimaqilyapsan?-Radiotinglayapman.-Qiziq,harkunradiotinglaysanmi?-Yo’q,aslidako’pinchamagnitofontinglayman.-B