2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市豐莊高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市豐莊高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略2.It’sreportedthatsofarfreshfruitaswellasfreshvegetablesimportedfromJapan___inthatcountry.A.wastested

B.weretested

C.hasbeentested

D.havebeentested參考答案：C3.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.

A.As

B.Where

C.How

D.While參考答案：D4.Shewasso

inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimetopickupherson.A.attracted B.considered C.absorbed D.concentrated參考答案：C5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C略6.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.doC.tobedone D.todo參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:我們已經(jīng)有了一個很好的開端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語morework與后面的do存在被動關(guān)系,故要用動詞-ing形式的主動形式(doing)或者不定式的被動形式(tobedone)。故C項正確。

7.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．possible

D．due參考答案：D8.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved參考答案：B9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,___usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B10.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D11.Heansweredmyquestioninsuchastrange____thatIwonderedifhehadmisheardme.A.opinion B.habit C.idea

D.manner參考答案：D12.Nodecision__A_

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)，主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動式，因為后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時，句子意思“關(guān)于未來會議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A考點：考查時態(tài)點評：做時態(tài)題時，首先看時間狀語，由時間狀語來確定句子的時態(tài)；如果沒有時間狀語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時態(tài)。13.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略14.Thereason_____youfailed,Ithink,was____youhadturnedadeafeartoyourteacher’sadvice.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because參考答案：B15.Thisistheboywithout_______helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.

Awho

B.Whom

C.Whose

D.that參考答案：C16.---Haveyouheardofthisnewbrandofcomputer?

----Yes,ofcourse,andI’vedecidedtobuy______.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmeforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasvery___21___toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparentsneverinterferedwith(干涉)___22___Ispentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly.They___23___thatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfrommymistakes,Iwouldbecomemoremature(成熟的)andresponsibleabouthowto___24___work,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.LikemanyAmericanparents,myparentsalsoletmybrotherandmedothingsoverwhichthey___25___agreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,___26___,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered___27___,IwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaroundEurope.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytraveling___28___atsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat___29___forme.Intheend,myfatherwontheargumentontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome,___30___Ihadmanyswhocould___31___shelterandhelpifIneededit.Threeyearslater,whenmybrotherwaseighteen,hedecidedto___32___ayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityand___33___throughtheStatesandtheCaribbean,Againmymotherwasworriedtoseemybrotherleaveschool,butmyfather___34___himandmybrotherhadafantasticyear___35___hiswayontrainsandshipstoearnpassage(旅費)todifferentportsandcities,and___36___manyfascinatingplacesandpeople.Suchexperiencesare___37___rareforchildreninmanycountries,butintheUStheyarefairly___38___.Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.___39___theyfinishhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobs,traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,___40___auniversityandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer.21.A.anxious B.successful C.disappointed D.proud22.A.how B.whether C.when D.where23.A.believed B.explained C.suggested D.mentioned24.A.handle B.deal C.make D.take25.A.panicked B.suffered C.worried D.struggled26.A.asaresult B.inreality C.onthewhole D.forexample27.A.politics B.business C.university D.market28.A.alone B.apart C.along D.aboard29.A.practice B.schedule C.performance D.experience30.A.which B.what C.where D.that31.A.support B.equip C.provide D.take32.A.send B.take C.pick D.give33.A.travel B.march C.explore D.push34.A.encouraged B.agreed C.prevented D.blamed35.A.finding B.working C.making D.forcing36.A.challenging B.exploring C.expecting D.discovering37.A.nearly B.probably C.merely D.slightly38.A.special B.usual C.common D.ordinary39.A.Atthemoment B.Ontheoccasion C.Tothepoint D.Bythetime40.A.attended B.joined C.finished D.selected參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己家庭所發(fā)生的事件來說明兼職工作的重要性。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我為掙自己的零花錢感到很驕傲，A.anxious焦慮;B.successful成功;C.disappointed失望;D.proud驕傲。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。我父母從不干涉我是怎樣花錢。句意：A.how如何;B.whether是否;C.when何時;D.where在何處?？芍髡叩母改覆桓缮孀髡呋慊ㄥX的“方式”。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們認為，通過掙錢、花錢和從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，我會變得更加成熟，A.believed相信;B.explained解釋;C.suggested建議;D.mentioned提及。根據(jù)下文為他們的觀點。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：對如何工作、與他人的關(guān)系和金錢負責。：A.handle處理;B.deal交易;C.make制造;D.take接受。工作是用來“處理”的，可知只有A選項符合題意。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：和許多美國父母一樣，我的父母也讓我和弟弟做一些他們非常擔心的事情。A.panicked驚慌失措;B.suffered憂心忡忡;C.worried擔心;D.struggled掙扎的。由下文作者的母親反對作者去歐洲環(huán)游以及人情世故知，作者的母親對此事應(yīng)該非常擔心。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：例如，當我16歲的時候，在我高中畢業(yè)之后，在我進入大學(xué)之前，我想在暑假里環(huán)游歐洲。A.asaresult結(jié)果;B.inreality實際上;C.onthewhole整體;D.forexample例如。下文舉了一個日常生活中的一個例子。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：例如，當我16歲的時候，在我高中畢業(yè)之后，在我進入大學(xué)之前，我想在暑假里環(huán)游歐洲。A.politics政治;B.business商業(yè);C.university大學(xué);D.market市場。作者高中班畢業(yè)后當然是要進入大學(xué)。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我母親反對我這么小就獨自旅行的想法，但我父親認為這對我來說是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。A.alone單獨;B.apart分開;C.along沿;D.aboard船上。此處travelalone為固定搭配，意為“獨自旅行”。而且如果作者組團旅行的話，作者的父母也就不會擔心。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我母親反對我這么小就獨自旅行的想法，但我父親認為這對我來說是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。A.practice實踐;B.schedule時間表;C.performance績效;D.experience經(jīng)驗。旅行的主要收獲當然是一次“經(jīng)歷”。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我母親的家，在那里我有很多親戚。A.which哪個;B.what什么;C.where哪里;D.that那個。前面的先行詞為地點。且后面的從句缺少地點狀語，故填where作從句的狀語。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我需要，他們可以提供庇護和幫助。A.support支持;B.equip裝備;C.provide提供;D.take獲取?？芍?，作者的親戚可以提供幫助。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：三年后，當我哥哥十八歲時，他決定在大學(xué)一年級后休一年假。send發(fā)送;B.take接受;C.pick選擇;D.give給予。take（time）off為固定單配，意為“休假”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：周游美國和加勒比海地區(qū)，我母親又一次擔心我哥哥要離開學(xué)校。A.travel旅行;B.march到達;C.explore探索;D.push推動。下文提到哥哥乘火車和輪船去不同的港口和城市，可以推斷出他是去旅行。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但我父親鼓勵他。A.encouraged鼓勵;B.agreed同意;C.prevented阻止;D.blamed指責。由前文知作者的母親擔心，即不支持，只有得到父親的支持，作者的哥哥才有可能去，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我哥哥在他的工作中度過了一個美妙的一年。finding發(fā)現(xiàn);B.working工作;C.making制造;D.forcing強迫。作者哥哥要想獨立生活一年，當然需要工作養(yǎng)活自己。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：乘火車和輪船去不同的港口和城市，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多迷人的地方和人。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn);B.exploring探索;C.expecting期待;D.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。許多迷人的地方當然是在旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在許多國家，這樣的經(jīng)歷對孩子來說可能很少見。nearly接近;B.probably可能;C.merely只是;D.slightly稍微。這是作者的一種推測的觀點。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但在美國卻相當普遍。A.special特殊;B.usual普通;C.common普通;D.ordinary普通。由“but”知前后對比，且前面有“rare”。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：當他們高中畢業(yè)時，許多美國孩子已經(jīng)有了兼職工作。Atthemoment此刻;B.Ontheoccasion時機;C.Tothepoint到時間;D.Bythetime截止到時候。此處表示截止高中畢業(yè)時，他們已經(jīng)有兼職工作了。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：獨自周游美國或其他國家，選擇了一所大學(xué)，甚至決定了他們未來的職業(yè)。A.attended參加;B.joined加入;C.finished完成;D.selected，大學(xué)是他們自己選擇的。選定故選D項。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第14小題要求判斷作者父親的態(tài)度，根據(jù)全文可知作者的母親一直對自己的子女保持擔心，但他們都實現(xiàn)了自己的旅行和工作，可知父親是支持的，鼓勵孩子去做。故選A項三、閱讀理解18.“Let’shaveajourney.Whynotflyoutandmeetme,Dad?”Isayoneday.Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,andhislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop？”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit？”“Stilldon'thaveawatch？”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays.“Howwasthisdone？”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything？”Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad？”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thatlastsentence—it’sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.21.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_____.A.wasaveryfashionablemanager B.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyle C.gotboredwithhisjobsoheretired D.likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps22.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore? A.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife. B.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture. C.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy. D.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.23.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor_____． A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather B.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather C.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather D.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans24.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory? A.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether. B.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife. C.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements. D.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.參考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．B22.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中部WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?和Nodirections,nogoalsIalwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.可知之前父親說我的生活里沒有指導(dǎo)沒有目標，之前的我經(jīng)常聽父親這樣對我說，而現(xiàn)在我聽見了自己的聲音。說明我對之前以前的生活方式產(chǎn)生了懷疑。認為自己的漂泊并沒有個自己留下像MountRushmore上的塑像的有價值的東西。說明作者從此要為自己設(shè)立一個生活的目標了。這在文章最后一句也有了呼應(yīng)。故A正確。19.ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadopt(采納)whathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿?。゛ndheartdisease.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isal