浙江省臺州市路橋第四中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺州市路橋第四中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B2.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner參考答案：A3.—Kenneth,youshallnotcometoschoollateagain．

—Sure,Mr．Brown．___

A．Itdoesn'tmatter．

B．Whyme?

C．Forgetit．

D．Youhavemyword．參考答案：A4.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen_____toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked C.asked

D.Iwouldbeasked參考答案：C略5.recent A．recorder

B．edition

C．frequent

D．develop參考答案：C6._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Equipping

D.Toequip參考答案：B7.________thatIdidn’tknowwhattosaytocomforther.A.Sosadshelooked

B.SosaddidshelookC.Sosadlyshelooked

D.Sosadlydidshelook參考答案：B8.While______ourtasks,wearefrustratedtofindthatnewproblemsconstantly______.A.gettingon,comeup

B.gettingacross,rise

C.gettingdownto,raise

D.gettingthrough,arise參考答案：D9.—Doyouknowtheoldman______onthebenchoverthere?—Heismygrandfather.A.sit

B.sat

C.tosit D.sitting參考答案：D10.—Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMerchantofVenice"

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略11.---Coulditbetherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?A．that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that參考答案：D12.---Alexcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where______atall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone參考答案：A【目的】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---Alex前天回家了。---真的嗎？他果真在那里了？根據(jù)語境“他一直在那里”這個動作發(fā)生在他前天回家之前，表示“過去的過去”應用過去完成時。故選A?！九e一反三】過去完成時的基本用法歸納過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束，即“過去的過去”；也可以指過去的動作延續(xù)到過去的某個時刻。這里的過去時間可以用某個時間狀語表示，也可以通過上下文表示。1）表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束，也有可能早已結束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的時候游覽了他兒時曾玩過的地方。2）表示一個過去的動作先于另一過去的動作的用法，這種情況多見于賓語從句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他記得他把鑰匙落家了。3）表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間，而且到那時還未結束，仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七點鐘為止，那位工人已經工作十個小時了。4）表示意向的動詞，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用過去完成時表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我們本希望你能來，但是你沒來。13.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A考點：考查非謂語動詞。解析：該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補，根據(jù)someone與call的主動關系排除D項。hear后接不定式作賓補時應省略to，由此排除C項。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項。14.

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下車；getinto進入；getdown使降低。題干為“他未能在如此短的時間內完成工作“。15.—Ithinkyoushouldhavefoodcontaininglessfatandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeepslimandfit.

—

_______.

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

C.Thankyouforyouradvice.

D.Idon'tbelieveso.參考答案：C16.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

一______.Youcanuseit；A.That'sallright

B.It'sapleasureC.Youarewelcome

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.EversinceImovedtoBeijinginAugust,peoplehavebeentellingmeabouttheFragrantHills—

36

theautumnviewstheyoffer.SolastSundayI

37

twopoor,simplelaowai.Welookedforwardwithchildish

38

togoldenleavesandthepleasant

39

ofthepinesinthecrispOctoberair.Afteranhour-longsubwayandtaxiride,wefoundourselvesonavastringroadinterchange,boilingwithtrafficandpeoplecomingfromall

40

.ItseemedthatallChinahaddecidedto

41

totheFragrantHillsthatday.Thewords“FragrantHills”paintapictureofnatural

42

andharmony—notrowsofshopsand

43

vendors(小販)screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.Afterhalfanhourof

44

throughtheseaofbodies,wemadeitintothepark.Allpretences(假裝)ofpolite“Britishness”werewashedawayaswe45

movedpeopleasidewithtwohands—theonlywayofmakingprogress.Acoupleoftimes,weattemptedabitofwalking

46

thepath,onlytobestung(刺)bypoisonivy.Wesadlyreturnedtothe

47

.Thensuddenly,justpastatemple,wecaughtsightofadirttrack.Thepeople

48

.Weweretheonlyonesthere.Therewere

49

goldenleavesandpeacefulpineforests.Afterthatwe,extremely

50

,collapsed(倒)ontorocksandbroughtoutourlunchboxes.

51

thetimecamewhenwehadtogrit(咬緊)ourteethandthrowourselves

52

again.Ittookanotherhalfhouroffruitless

53

beforewecouldcollapseintoataxi.Atabout7pm,Ifinallyarrivedatmy

54

station,homesweethome,exhaustedandaching.IhadfoundmyFragrantHills,myoasis(愉快之處)of

55

,myharmony—inChaoyangdistrict.36.A.particularly

B.obviously C.mysteriously

D.ly37.A.cheeredup

B.broughtup

C.gatheredup

D.wokeup38.A.travel

B.excitement C.interest

D.expectation39.A.feeling B.smell C.outlines

D.branches40.A.schools

B.towns

C.countries

D.directions

41.A.come B.adapt C.contribute D.stick42.A.phenomena B.forces C.state

D.beauty43.A.noisy

B.greedy

C.ordinary D.kind44.A.wandering B.jogging

C.swimming D.struggling45.A.angrily

B.arbitrarily

C.physically

D.unconsciously46.A.through

B.off

C.across

D.on

47.A.road

B.crowd

C.entrance

D.park

48.A.waited

B.regretted

C.complained

D.disappeared49.A.unexpected

B.unknown

C.our

D.their50.A.tired

B.amazed

C.excited

D.bored51.A.And

B.For

C.So

D.But52.A.uphill

B.away

C.inside

D.together53.A.standing

B.yelling

C.waving

D.praying54.A.television

B.gas

C.subway

D.irrigation55.A.calm

B.decoration

C.ambition D.agency參考答案：36-40.ACBBD

41-45.ADADC

46-50.BBDCA

51-55.DBCCA41.A考查動詞。A.come來，B.adapt接受，C.contribute貢獻，D.stick粘貼；句意：似乎所有的中國人都決定在那一日來香山。故選A。42.D考查名詞。A.phenomena現(xiàn)象，B.forces力量，C.state陳述，D.beauty漂亮；此處指的是自然美景與和諧的畫。故選D。43.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.”可知，攤販很嘈雜。noisy嘈雜的。故選A。44.D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“wemadeintothepark.”可知，在人海中掙扎了半小時。struggle努力，掙扎。故選D。45.C考查副詞。A.angrily憤怒的，B.arbitrarily武斷的，C.physically物理的，身體上的，D.unconsciously無意識的；句意：當我們用雙手將人群身體推開的時候，我們假裝的英國式的禮貌都不見了。故選C。46.B考查介詞。根據(jù)下文“onlytobestungbypoisonivy.”可知，作者想離開道路。Walkoff離開正途。故選B。47.B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“onlytobestungbypoisonivy.”可知，我們難過地回到人群中。crowd人群。故選B。48.D考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Weweretheonlyonesthere.”可知，人們都消失了。disappeared消失。故選D。49.C考查句意理解。句意：這里有我們金色的樹葉和寧靜的松樹林。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch(從頭開始)?Haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain'slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondents(回答者)withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(肥胖)beforetheystartschool.

DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said:"Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandobviouslytheirpetstoo."Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasicoftasks."AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.Theresultspose(對...提出)seriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.61.Fortheinterestofcountrypeopleshould

.

A.continuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetuptogettheremotecontrolB.carryouteventhemostbasicoftasksC.getenoughexercisetogetfitterD.admittheydonotgetenoughexercise62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithBritishpeople?

A.Theyarefondofclimbingthestairs.B.Theyarewillingtoaccompanytheirchildren.C.Theylikesportsandgetenoughexercise.D.Theyaresufferingfromobesity-relatedillnesses.63.Whatdoestheword"idle"inparagraph2mostlyprobablymean?

A.active

B.lazy

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic64.Whichcountryisthewritermostlikelytocomefrom?

A.America

B.China

C.U.K

D.France

65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.UKistakingmeasurestogetoverlaziness.B.HowlazyBritishpeopleare.C.Britishpeoplearesufferingfromlaziness.D.ChallengesfortheNationalHealthService.參考答案：61–65

CDBCB略19.Heleantdowntothepickpocket.Theheavingandgaspinghadstopped,buthewasstillmakingashowofhisbreathlessness.“That’sbetter,”Mallonsaid.“Canyoustandup?Trytostandup.Here,”hesaid,andgrippedthepickpocket’sarmandforcedhimuprightuntilhesawhisfaceforthefirsttime.Asthepickpocketlaboredforbreath,hegazedupatMallonwithhisdarkeyes.

“Howcouldyou?”

theyasked.Mallonmighthavesaid,“Becauseyoutriedtostealfromme.”Buthewasstillconsciousoftheflushofjoyhe’dfeltwhenhisblowstruckhome—whenheknewhe’dhurttheman.Wherethatjoycamefromhecouldn’tsay,butheknewthatitsrootsweredeeperthansomeclumsyfailedtheft.Fatdropsofrainbegantopatteronthe

awning

(雨篷).“Howareyou?”Mallonsaid.“Canyouwalk?”Thepickpocketturnedawayandleantagainstthestorewindowwithbothhands,andhisheadsanklowerashisshouldersroseandfell.Agray-hairedwomaninsidethestorerappedontheglassandmadeashooingmotion.Whenthepickpocketignoredher,sherappedharderandkeptrapping.“Ihavetogo,”Mallonsaid.“I’msorry.”Helookedupatthesky.“I’msorry,”hesaidagain,andsteppedintotherainandwalkedquicklyupthestreet.OneoftheBangladeshiumbrellasellerswasworkingthecorner,andMallonhadjustpaidseveneuroswhenheheardawomanshouting.Hedidn’twanttolookbackbutdid.Itwasthewomanfromtheshop,pushingandbattingthepickpocketawayfromthewindowwhilehebentdownandcoveredhisheadlikeaboxertryingtogetthroughthelastsecondsofaround.MallonslippedhiswalletbackintohisjacketpocketandtooktheumbrellathattheBangladeshihadopenedforhim.Thepickpocketwasoutonthesidewalknow,intherain.Thewomanstoodjustundertheawningwithherarmscrossedoverherchest.“Excuseme,madam,”Mallonsaid,cominguptothem.“Thismanisn’twell.Heneedstorestamoment.”“Iknowthesepeople,”shesaid.“OurRomansdon’twantthemhere.”Therainfellinsheets,randownthepickpocket’sshiny

scalp

andface,downhisleatherjacket.“Here,”Mallonsaid,andofferedhimtheumbrella,butheonlylookedatMallonwithhishurtdarkeyesandthenloweredhisheadagain.Mallonbumpedhimintheshoulderwiththehandleoftheumbrella.“Goon—takeit!”hesaid.Andfinally,withabeaten,unwillinglook,thepickpocketdid.Andthatwaswhenhesawataxiroundthecornerwithalightglowingonitsroof.Mallonranoutwavinghisarmandthecabturnedsharplytothepavement,sending

alotof

wateroverhisshoes.Heopenedthedoorbutcouldn’thelplookingback.Thepickpockethadloweredtheumbrellatothegroundupsidedownandwasleaningonthe

shaft,headlow,neckbaredtothesky.“Wait,”Mallonsaidtothedriver.Hewentbackandgrabbedthepickpocket’ssleeveandpulledhimtothecab.“Getin,”Mallonsaid,andtooktheumbrellaandpushedhimintothebackseat.Heleanedinside.“O.K.,wheredoyoulive?”“NoGypsies!”thedriversaid.Hewastwistedaround,glaringatthepickpocket.“Gypsy?Look,he’snotwell.I’llpay,”Mallonadded.Thedrivershookhishead.“NoGypsies.Gethimout,”Mallonlookedatthedriver’snameplate:MicheleKadar