山東省棗莊市滕州市羊莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市羊莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacher_________thegiftstothechildren．A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．giveup

D．giveoff參考答案：A2.______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo,Iamsure,willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Pay

B.Paying

C.Paid

D.Havingpaid參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：我相信，不去注意兩者之間的區(qū)別，將會是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯誤之一。此處是動名詞作賓語，故答案為B。3.Scientistsobserve___makingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.

A.if

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：C4._____comes_____the31thOlympicwillbeheldinBrazil.A.Words,why

B.Ward,whether

C.Words,which

D.Word,that參考答案：D5.

Hugetreesonthegreenlandwerecutdown,____thecitybeingburiedbysand.

A.ledto

B.caused

C.resultingin

D.beingcaused參考答案：C6.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded

B.permitted

C.limited

D.employed參考答案：A7.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D8.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。9.Alotofinjuries________veryofteninthehome,soparentsshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.A．a(chǎn)retakenplace

B．a(chǎn)retakingplaceC．willbetakenplace

D．takeplace參考答案：D[考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：家里會發(fā)生許多的意外傷害，所以父母應(yīng)該了解如何做急救。根據(jù)語境“經(jīng)常發(fā)生這種情況”，故答案D合適。]10.Whomdoyouwanttohave________thepartsofacartogether?

A.fix

B.tofix

C.fixing

D.fixed參考答案：A11.Thesupportofthestudents______thelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.A.broughtup

B.cheeredup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B12.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she

pale.A.changes B.comes C.remained D.went參考答案：D13.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling參考答案：B14.Heforgotall_______Ihadsaidtohim.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D15.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone參考答案：C16.

Yououghttotakeabreak________you’vefinishedyourwork.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IneverknowhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.IdiscoveredsomethingIhad

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forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.Onenight,asIlayinbed

37

mysisterandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow

38

IhadbehavedtowardsMother.“Imustmakethingsrightbeforegoingtosleep,”Ithought.QuicklyI

39

outofbedandpickedupapencilandpaper,thentiptoedintothehall.The

40

fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsmendingsocks.Iquickly

41

anoteaskingMothertoforgivemeforbeingso

42

.Ididn’twantmybrothersandsisterstoknowour

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soIaddedapostscript:“Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.”ThenIquietlymoved

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myparents’bedroomandputtheletterunderMother’spillow.Thenextmorning,whenI

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mybedafterbreakfast,Iunexpectedly

46anoteundermypillow.Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand

47

me.Thisbecamemy

48

ofapologizingwheneverItalkedbackordisobeyed.Motheralwaysleftanote,butshenever

49

ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamily.Evenwhenwewere

50

,shenevermentionedthemwhenwebrothersandsisterrecalledourchildhood.WhenMother

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,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbon（布條）.Ontopwasamessageinherhandwriting.Itread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please

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these.”I

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thepacketandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomysurprise,I

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mychildishwriting,“P.S.Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.Love,Edie.”Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe

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alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,”Iprayed,“makemelikemymother.”

36.A.longB.justC.neverD.often37.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since38.A.wellB.politelyC.happilyD.badly39.A.jumpedB.fellC.movedD.slipped40.A.moonB.lightC.needleD.thread41.A.foundB.sentC.wroteD.took42.A.lazyB.lateC.carelessD.naughty43.A.mistakeB.businessC.relationD.love44.A.outofB.aroundC.intoD.behind45.A.searchedB.leftC.madeD.wentto46.A.wroteB.leftC.foundD.gave47.A.missedB.understoodC.supportedD.forgave48.A.wayB.secretC.favoriteD.trick49.A.spokeaboutB.passedroundC.gaveoutD.readaloud50.A.happyB.curiousC.grownD.interested51.A.wentawayB.passedawayC.dieawayD.breakaway52.A.destroyB.keepC.hideD.read53.A.pickedupB.handedinC.lookedthroughD.turnedover54.A.recognizedB.lostC.realizedD.liked55.A.drawerB.wastebasketC.bedroomD.bookshelf參考答案：36-40ABDDB

41-45CDBCC

46-50CDAAC

51-55BADAB三、閱讀理解18.Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers，orhewouldhaveknownthattroublewascoming，notonlyforhimself，butforeverybigdog，strongofmuscleandwithlong，warmhairinCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.Bucklivedatabighouseinthesun-kissedSantaClaravalley.JudgeMiller'splace，itwascalled.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse，andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs，buttheywerenotimportant.OverthisgreatlandBuckruled.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlyonehundredandfortypounds.Buthehadsavedhimselfbynotbecomingamerehousedog.Huntingandoutdoordelightshadkeptdownthefatandhardenedhismuscles.HewentswimmingwithJudgeMiller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatJudgeMiller'sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfireinwinter.Duringthefouryears，hehadafineprideinhimselfwhichcameofgoodlivinganduniversalrespect.HewaskingofJudgeMiller'splace.Butthiswas1897，andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorthwestCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel，oneofthegardener'shelpers，wasinbadneedofmoneyforhishobbyofgambling(賭博)andforhislargefamily.Oneday，theJudgewasatameetingandtheboyswerebusyorganizinganathleticclub.NoonesawManuelandBuckgooffonwhatBuckimaginedwasmerelyaneveningwalk.Onlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenManueltiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckhadacceptedtheropewithquietdignity(自尊)．Hehadlearnedtotrustinmenheknewandtogivethemcredit.Butwhentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger'shands，Buckroared，andwassurprisedwhentheropetightenedaroundhisneck，shuttingoffhisbreath.Inextremeanger，hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasthrownoveronhisback.ThentheropetightenedcruellywhileBuckstruggled，histongueoutofhismouth.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensobadlytreated.Neverinallhislifehadhebeensoangry.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove，anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup，thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim，butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman'shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening，themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman'shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis？”heasked.“Onlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim—howmuchdidheget？”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn'ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It'sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.”Buckspentthatnightinacage-likebox.Hecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim，thesestrangemen？AndwherewereJudgeMillerandtheboys?ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth.40．WhatinformationaboutBuckdoesParagraph2suggest?A．Hewassatisfiedwithhislifeandfeltproudofhimself.B．Hewongreatrespectduetohisnicefigureandstrongmuscles.C．HewasnotdifferentfromtheotherdogsinJudgeMiller'splace.D．HekepttheMillerscompanytosethimselfapartfromtheotherdogs.41．Buckburstintoangerwhen________.A．a(chǎn)ropewastiedaroundhisneckB．theropearoundhisneckwaspulledtightC．hewastakenawayfromtheMillersD．hewasleftbehindwithastranger42．Attheendofthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．BuckwashopelessabouthisfutureB．BuckgotbothhisbodyandhispridehurtC．BuckwassurethattheMillerswouldcometohisrescueD．Buckrealizedhewasbeingsenttothenorthtohelppeopleseekgold43．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsBuck?A．Regretful. B．Critical(批判的)．C．Positive.

D．Indifferent(冷漠的)．參考答案：40.A41.B42.B43.C【語篇大意】作為一條狗，Buck曾經(jīng)生活得幸福而自豪，但是后來，他非常信任的Manuel因?yàn)殄X而把他賣掉，徹底改變了他的命運(yùn)，使他在身體和精神上受到了雙重打擊。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。短文第二段最后兩句提到“Duringthefouryears，hehadafineprideinhimselfwhichcameofgoodlivinganduniversalrespect.HewaskingofJudgeMiller'splace.”。由此結(jié)合上文可知，Buck對于當(dāng)時(shí)的生活非常滿意并引以為豪，A選項(xiàng)符合文意。故答案選A。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。短文第四段提到“Buckroared，andwassurprisedwhentheropetightenedaroundhisneck，shuttingoffhisbreath.Inextremeanger，hejumpedattheman.”。由此可知，Buck是在脖子上的繩子拉緊時(shí)感到非常憤怒。故答案選B。42.推理判斷題。難度中等。短文倒數(shù)第二段提到“Hecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim，thesestrangemen？AndwherewereJudgeMillerandtheboys？”。由此結(jié)合上文可知，Buck在身體和精神上受到了雙重傷害。因此，B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文意相符。故答案選B。43.推理判斷題。難度中等。

19.Ifyou'veeverseenaJamesBondmovie，you'llknowthattheherogetsaroundinasmartAstonMartincar.Evenifyouknowfullwellthatyoucouldneveraffordsuchanexpensivevehicle,youdon'tforgetthename,orthecar.

Why?Youhavebeenaffectedbyproductplacement.

Companiespayafilmtoplacetheirproductsinthemovie.ProductplacementtookoffintheWestinthe1980sandisnowcatchingoninChina.TwoHunanSatelliteTVdramasarerecentexamples：UglyWudiandLet'sGoWatchtheMeteorShower(《一起去看流星雨》).

Shampoo,mobilephones,carsandfitnesscenters–anythingcanbeproduct-placed.Advertisersvaluethemassappealofthemovies,knowingthatasuccessfulfilmcanshowcasetheirgoodstohundredsofthousandsofviewers.Butwhenproductplacementtakesover,artisticconsiderationscantakeabackseat.

CaiZhiyonghasbeenproduct-placingforyears.TheBeijing-basedadvertiseradmitsthereisaconflictbetweenartandbusiness.Heexplainsthewayoneadworks.InIfYouaretheOne(《非誠勿擾》),theactressShuQiplaysaflightattendant.Themoviecontainsproductplacementforairlinecompanies.

Cash-strappedfilmmakersoftenhavetogivelessconsiderationtothequa