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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年山東省菏澤市鄄城縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷1.—Whynotgive________girlsomethingtoeat?Ithinksheishungry.

—OK.I'llbuyhersomefoodandwaterrightnow.()A.a B.an C.the2.—Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemust________them.

—Yes,everyoneshouldtakeactionstogivethemabetterplacetolive.()A.sell B.save C.stop3.—Mr.Chen,LiLei________theschoolbusthismorningbecausehehelpedanoldlady.

—Oh,thatwasthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass.()A.missed B.lost C.got

on4.—Iwantedtocallmyparents,butIfoundthatIhadleftmyphoneathome.

—Yourparents________beworriedaboutyou.()A.can't B.might C.mustn't5.一Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?

—Thereisfunnyinthemagazine.()A.anything B.something C.everything6.—Mylifehasbeencompletelydifferent________mybrotherwasborn.

—It'snormalforyoutohavesuchfeelings,butyourmotherandIloveyouallthesame.()A.when B.since C.for7.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—MynameisLauraSmithandI'mfromasmallvillageinNorthAmerica.()A.what

your

name

is B.what

is

your

name

C.where

are

you

from 8.—Mysisteralwaysfightwithme.Shemakesmeupseteveryday.

—Sheistooyoungtounderstandyounow.However,shewill________oneday.()A.grow

up B.turn

up C.take

up9.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.

—Workhardandtrustinyourself.()A.why B.whether C.what10.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

—Ofcoursenot.________()A.Don't

be

silly. B.I've

no

idea. C.Go

ahead.SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.IrememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusandIsatdown(1)______otherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme"(2)______immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff(3)______,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshavelostthatrespectanditreallymakesmeangry(4)______Iseechildrensittingdownwhileotherpeoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable(5)______.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmealuntiltheoldestpeoplehadstarted.Wehadtosay(6)"______"whenourfoodwasserved,andeat(7)______onourplatesbeforewecouldleavethetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonlyallowedtohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing(養(yǎng)育)wasperhapsabit(8)______comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.(9)______Iwassometimespunished,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearn(10)______togetonwithotherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.11.

A.while B.if C.until12.

A.Giveup B.Lookup C.Getup13.

A.insurprise B.inpublic C.inorder14.

A.if B.unless C.though15.

A.materials B.sizes C.manners16.

A.please B.thankyou C.sorry17.

A.nothing B.something C.everything18.

A.strict B.cool C.serious19.

A.Evenif B.Eventhough C.Asaresult20.

A.when B.why C.howLFrom:c_crawford@crawford_To:scarter@Date:WednesdayApril19,20231:57:22pmSubject:MeetingHi,Sandra,

Igotyourmessageaboutourmeeting.That'snotaproblemforme.Meetingat10:00amonFridaywillbefine.JustcometomyofficeRoom501,whichisonthe5thfloor.

Andtherehavebeensomenewdevelopmentsontheschoolprojectsincewelasttalked.IjustgotbackfromameetingwithLynn.Shelikestheprojectandwantsustostartsoon.However,she'saskedforsomechangesthatyouandIwillneedtodiscussfurther,becausethesewillinfluenceyourroleintheproject.I'lltellyoumoredetails(細(xì)節(jié))onFriday,andwecantalkaboutallthesethen.

Sorrytohearaboutyoursickemployee(員工).Ihopehewillbewellsoon.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonFriday.

Yours,

Tony21.WhenwillTonymeetSandra?______A.OnApril19. B.OnApril20. C.OnApril21.22.WhatdoesLynnthinkoftheschoolproject?______A.She'slookingforwardforit.

B.Sheisn'tinterestedinit.

C.Shehasmanydoubtsaboutit.23.What'stherelationshipbetweenTonyandSandra?______A.Bossandemployee. B.Businesspartners.

C.Husbandandwife. MLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfounditout?

Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymom.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.24.Afterthefirstweek,whatdidthewriternotice?______A.Thefoodwasoutintoabigpaperbag.

B.Thefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.

C.Thefoodwentbadveryquickly.25.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismomaftershetoldhimeverything?______A.Hewasveryproudofher. B.Hewasangrywithher.

C.Hewasworriedabouther. 26.Whydidthewriteraddonemorebagoffoodfromthenon?______A.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththechildren.

B.Hewantedtobecomewell-knownintheneighborhood.

C.Hewantedtohelpthepoorstreetchildrenashismotherdid.27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.Childreninneed B.Bagsoflove C.MymotherandINManykidshelptheirparentstodochores,suchaswashingthedishes,cleaningthefloorsandtakingouttherubbishinthehouse.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchasplayingcomputergamesfor20minutes.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator.Shebelievesthatifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn'tworthdoingunlesstheycangetsomething.Forexample,kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.Susiesaid,"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatit'sallfamilies'jobtokeeptheirhomesclean."

Otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardscanencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsthatweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsandgiftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsgetpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.

Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganything?28.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bygivingsomefacts.

B.Byusingascientist'swords.

C.Byshowinghisexperiences.29.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rewards"meaninPara.1?______A.Prizes. B.Dreams. C.Surprises.30.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?______A.Don'taskkidstodohousework.

B.Don'tletkidsplaycomputergames.

C.Don'tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.31.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3(第三段)?______A.Howtomakemoneybydoingchores.

B.Theappsthatencouragekidstodochores.

C.Thegoodsideofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.OAPaintedSnakeMakesaManSickIntheJinDynasty,therelivedamannamedLeGuang,whowasveryoutgoingandfriendly.OnedayLeGuangsentforoneofhisclosefriendssincethefriendhadnotturnedoutforlong.

Atthefirstsightofhisfriend,LeGuangrealizedthatsomethingmusthavehappenedtohisfriendforhisfriendhadnopeaceofmindallthetime.Soheaskedhisfriendwhatwasthematter."Itwasallbecauseofthatpartyheldatyourhome.Attheparty,whenweraisedthewineglasses,InoticedthattherewasalittlesnakelyinginthewineandIfeltparticularlysick.Sincethen,Ilayinbedunabletodoanything."

LeGuangwasverypuzzledatthematter.Helookedaroundandthensawabow(弧狀物)withapaintedsnakehungonthewallofhisroom.SoLeGuanglaidthetableattheoriginalplaceandaskedhisfriendagaintohaveadrink.Whentheglasswasfilledwithwine,hepointedtotheshadeofthebowintheglassandaskedhisfriendtosee.Hisfriendobservednervously,"Well,well,thatiswhatIsawlasttime.Itisthesamesnake."LeGuanglaughedandtookoffthebowonthewall."Couldyouseethesnakeanymore?"heasked.Hisfriendwassurprisedtofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Sincethewholetruthhadcomeout,hisfriendrecoveredfromhisillnessrightaway.

Forthousandsofyears,thestoryhasbeentoldtoadvisepeoplenottobetoosuspiciousunnecessarily.32.WhatdidLeGuangrealizeatthefirstsightofhisfriend?______A.Somethingwonderfulhadhappenedtohisfriend.

B.Somethingterriblehadhappenedtohisfriend.

C.Somethinginterestinghadhappenedtohisfriend.33.Whydidthefriendfeelsickaftertheparty?______A.Becausehesawalittlesnakelyinginthewine.

B.BecausehesawLeGuangputasnakeinhiswine.

C.Becausethesnakeinthewinehurthimbadly.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspicious"mean?______A.Showtrustofsomeoneorsomethingcompletely.

B.Besickwithoutanyreason.

C.Showdistrustofsomeoneorsomething.35.Howdidthesnakeintheglassdisappear?______A.LeGuangtookoffthebowonthewall.

B.LeGuangmadehisfriendrecoverfromhisillness.

C.LeGuangmovedthesnaketothewall.36.WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(水渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,"Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment."mygrandmareplied.

Soonafterthat,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatthesecanalsencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevoted(奉獻(xiàn))themselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity,However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.(1)Howdidpeoplemakelivinginthevillagewhenthewriterwasyoung?

______(2)Whatwasbuilttohelpthevillagerssolvetheproblem?

______(3)Whatchangessurprisedthewriterwhenhereturnedhishometown?

______(4)請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成中文。

______(5)請(qǐng)給文章擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

______37.nothing,ready,they,but,daily,useful,deep,thousand,finish,scienceThemoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingisimportantforeveryone.Chinahas(1)______ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandevenborrowbooks,anditcosts(2)______toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant,(3)______inothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimeto(4)______allthebooksyou'veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,suchasbooksonhistory,(5)______andgardening,arewell-loved,too.

Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhentheyarereturned.Andwhenthebooksarebackandare(6)______foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe(7)______newspapersandalltheotherimportantmagazines.Inthereferencelibrarytherearedictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandother(8)______books.Butyoucanonlyusethesebooksthere.Youcannottake(9)______out.Ifyoulikeoneofthebooks(10)______,youcanreaditnexttime.It'sveryamazingtowaitforreadingabookagain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeepfit.

First,youcandoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.Howmuchexerciseisenough?Peoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorswimmingeverydayisgood.

Second,healthyfoodisgoodforyou.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.

Third,trytorelaxyourselfwhenyouhavetoomuchstress.Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlives.Differentthingsbringstresstodifferentpeople.Moneyproblemscanbringstress.Goodthingslikegettingmarriedcanalsogivesomepeoplestress.Youshouldrememberthatyoucanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinyourlife.Itisalwayswithyou.Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystoreduceit.Therearesomewaystohelpyou.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.Thinkingaboutthingsinanoptimistic(樂觀的)waycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.WaystokeepfitWaysThingstodoDoingexerciseDoingsimplethingslike(1)______.Doingexerciselikerunningor(2)______.EatinghealthyfoodEatingmorevegetablesandfruitbutless(3)______.RelaxingyourselfwhenyouhavestressWhatcanbringstress?(4)______orgoodthingslikegettingmarried.Howcanpeoplereducestress?By(5)______orthinkingaboutthingsinanoptimisticway.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.假如你是李華,紅旗中學(xué)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生,你要參加學(xué)校舉辦的以"ThepersonI'llneverforget(最難忘的人)"為主題的英文演講比賽,請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求準(zhǔn)備一份演講稿。

要求:

(1)請(qǐng)對(duì)這個(gè)人物進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的描述,內(nèi)容可包括姓名、年齡、身份、外貌特征等等;

(2)請(qǐng)說(shuō)明這個(gè)人最讓你難忘的原因,可包括他/她怎樣改變了你、影響了你;

(3)語(yǔ)言流暢,內(nèi)容連貫,書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔,不少于90詞;

(4)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.I'mverygladtohavethischancetosaythankstothepersonI'llneverforget.__________

That'sall,thankyou!

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處用于雙方都知道的那個(gè)女孩,為特指。

故選:C。

——為什么不給女孩吃點(diǎn)東西呢?我想她餓了。

——好的。我現(xiàn)在就給她買些食物和水。

本題考查冠詞,掌握冠詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】B【解析】sell賣;save挽救;stop停止。根據(jù)"Theseanimalsareingreatdanger."及"Yes,everyoneshould...abetterplacetolive."可知,應(yīng)是拯救處于危險(xiǎn)之中的動(dòng)物。

故選:B。

—這些動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。我們必須拯救它們。

—是的,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng),給它們一個(gè)更好的生活場(chǎng)所。

分析選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的單詞。

3.【答案】A【解析】miss錯(cuò)過;lose失去;geton上車。根據(jù)"becausehehelpedanoldlady."以及"thatwasthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass."可知上課遲到是因?yàn)閹椭艘晃焕咸e(cuò)過了校車。

故選:A。

—陳老師,李雷今天早上沒趕上校車,因?yàn)樗麕椭艘晃焕咸?/p>

—哦,這就是他上課遲到的原因。

分析選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的單詞。

4.【答案】B【解析】can't不能;might可能;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"Iwantedtocallmyparents,butIfoundthatIhadleftmyphoneathome."可知,對(duì)方想給父母打電話,但把手機(jī)忘在家里了,所以猜測(cè)他父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心他。

故選:B。

—我想給父母打電話,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把手機(jī)忘在家里了。

—你的父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你。

熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

5.【答案】B【解析】句意:--你笑什么,托尼?--雜志上有一些有趣的東西。A.一些事情,任何事情,用于否定句和疑問句;B.一些事情,用于肯定句;C.所有事情。此句是肯定句表示"一些事情"。

故選:B。

--你笑什么,托尼?

--雜志上有一些有趣的東西。

理解句意,掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)完成試題。

6.【答案】B【解析】when當(dāng);since自從;for為了。題干中,句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),"mybrotherwasborn"表示我哥哥出生,是時(shí)間點(diǎn),應(yīng)用since連接時(shí)間點(diǎn),而for連接時(shí)間段,不符合。

故選:B。

—自從我哥哥出生后,我的生活就完全不同了。

—你有這樣的感覺很正常,但媽媽和我都一樣愛你。

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

7.【答案】A【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除選項(xiàng)B和C,選項(xiàng)A是正常語(yǔ)序。

故選:A。

—你能告訴我你叫什么名字嗎?

—我叫勞拉?史密斯,來(lái)自北美的一個(gè)小村莊。

熟悉從句的用法,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

8.【答案】A【解析】growup長(zhǎng)大;turnup出現(xiàn);takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)"Sheistooyoungtounderstandyounow.However,shewill...oneday."可知,However表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后意思相反,因此空處表示她總有一天會(huì)長(zhǎng)大。

故選:A。

—我妹妹總是和我吵架。她每天都讓我不高興。

—她太小了,現(xiàn)在還不理解你。然而,她總有一天會(huì)長(zhǎng)大的。

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

9.【答案】B【解析】why為什么;whether是否,whether...ornot是否;what什么。根據(jù)"Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot."可知,我擔(dān)心我能否進(jìn)入一所好的高中。

故選:B。

—我擔(dān)心能否進(jìn)入好高中。

—努力學(xué)習(xí),相信自己。

本題考查連接副詞,需要掌握副詞的意思,根據(jù)題干,選出正確的答案。

10.【答案】C【解析】Don'tbesilly.別傻了;I'venoidea.我不知道;Goahead.來(lái)吧,繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Ofcoursenot.(當(dāng)然不。)可知,不介意對(duì)方坐在這里,選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

故選:C。

——打擾一下,先生。你介意我做這里嗎?

——當(dāng)然不。來(lái)吧。

考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:我記得有一天,我們乘坐公共汽車出行,當(dāng)其他人站著的時(shí)候,我坐了下來(lái)。while當(dāng)……時(shí);if如果;until直到。根據(jù)"otherpeoplewerestanding."(其他人都站著。)可知,此處表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行,while"當(dāng)……時(shí)"符合題意,故選A。

(2)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我媽媽對(duì)我喊道:"馬上站起來(lái)!你有年輕的腿,你不需要坐下"。Giveup放棄;Lookup查閱;Getup站起來(lái);起床。根據(jù)"Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."(你有年輕的腿,你不需要坐下。)可知,此處表示作者媽媽覺得作者沒有必要坐下,所以是讓作者站起來(lái),故選C。

(3)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我覺得在公共場(chǎng)合被責(zé)罵很尷尬,但現(xiàn)在我明白了。insurprise吃驚;inpublic公開地;inorder整齊,秩序井然。根據(jù)"AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff"(當(dāng)時(shí),我對(duì)被責(zé)罵感到尷尬)可知,因?yàn)樵诠矆?chǎng)合被訓(xùn)斥,所以感到尷尬。故選B。

(4)考查連詞。句意:我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)失去了這種尊重,如果我看到孩子們坐下來(lái)而其他人站著,我真的很生氣。if如果;unless除非;though即使。根據(jù)"itreallymakesmeangry...Iseechildrensittingdownwhileotherpeoplearestanding."(這真讓我生氣...我看到孩子們坐著,而其他人站著。)可知,此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示如果作者看到孩子們坐下來(lái)而其他人站著,作者會(huì)很生氣。故選A。

(5)考查名詞。句意:我們有很多規(guī)則的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是餐桌禮儀。materials原料;sizes尺碼;manners禮儀。根據(jù)"Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmealuntiltheoldestpeoplehadstarted."(例如,直到年紀(jì)最大的人開始吃飯,我們才被允許開始吃飯。)可知,此處為餐桌禮儀,故選C。

(6)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:上菜時(shí),我們不得不說(shuō)"謝謝",并且要吃完盤子里的所有東西才能離開餐桌。please請(qǐng);thankyou謝謝;sorry對(duì)不起。根據(jù)"whenourfoodwasserved,"(當(dāng)我們的食物端上來(lái)的時(shí)候,)可知,食物上桌我們應(yīng)該說(shuō)"謝謝",故選B。

(7)考查代詞。句意:上菜時(shí),我們不得不說(shuō)"謝謝",并且要吃完盤子里的所有東西才能離開餐桌。nothing沒有什么;something一些東西;everything所有東西。根據(jù)"beforewecouldleavethetable"(在我們離開餐桌之前)可知,在我們離開餐桌前應(yīng)該吃完所有東西,故選C。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:盡管與現(xiàn)代孩子相比,我的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境可能有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格,但我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生方向。strict嚴(yán)格的;cool酷的;serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)"Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."(你有年輕的腿,你不需要坐下。)和"I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife"(我非常感謝我的父母給了我明確的人生方向)可知,作者父母對(duì)作者要求很嚴(yán)格。故選A。

(9)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:盡管我有時(shí)會(huì)受到懲罰,但我認(rèn)為這讓我成為了一個(gè)更好的人。Evenif即使;Eventhough雖然,盡管;Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)"...Iwassometimespunished.Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson."(我有時(shí)會(huì)受到懲罰。我認(rèn)為它讓我成為了一個(gè)更好的人。)可知,此處前后兩句為讓步關(guān)系,evenif引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的,eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的,結(jié)合上文"Mymothershoutedatme..."可知,作者受到過父母的懲罰,用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

(10)考查疑問詞。句意:在我看來(lái),孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則,但更重要的是,他們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處,并意識(shí)到自己不是世界的中心。when在……時(shí);why為什么;how怎么樣。根據(jù)"butmorethanthattheyneedtolearn...togetonwithotherpeople"(但更重要的是,他們需要學(xué)習(xí)與其他人相處)可知,此處用how,表示"學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處"。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小從父母那里學(xué)會(huì)了要尊重他人,作者認(rèn)為孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則,無(wú)規(guī)矩不成方圓。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~23.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格里"WednesdayApril19"(2023年4月19日星期三)和文中"onFridaywillbefine"(星期五就可以了)可知4月19號(hào)是周三,那么周五就是4月21號(hào),故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"She

likes

the

project

and

wants

us

to

start

soon."(她喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,希望我們盡快開始。)可知Lynn喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,希望盡快開始,A選項(xiàng)"她很期待。",符合題意,故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sorrytohearaboutyoursickemployee(員工)."(聽說(shuō)你的員工生病了,我很難過。)可知Tony在問候關(guān)心Sandra的員工,所以兩者不會(huì)是老板與雇員的關(guān)系。通讀信件可知,都是在談?wù)摴ぷ魃系氖虑?,所以也不可能是丈夫與妻子的關(guān)系,而是生意合作伙伴的關(guān)系,故選B。

本文是一封Tony寫給Sandra的一封電子郵件,信里提到了新項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展,并要求做一些改變,最后約定周五的時(shí)候告訴Sandra更多的細(xì)節(jié)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"After

the

first

week,I

noticed

that

the

food

was

eaten

up

very

quickly."(第一周后,我注意到食物很快就吃完了。)可知第一周后,我注意到食物很快就被吃光了。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymom."(在她告訴我一切之后,我被她的無(wú)私所感動(dòng)。她幫助了其他需要幫助的人。作為她的兒子,我為我的母親感到驕傲。)可知在她告訴我一切之后,我被她的無(wú)私所感動(dòng),作為她的兒子,我為我的媽媽感到驕傲。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymom."(在她告訴我一切之后,我被她的無(wú)私所感動(dòng)。她幫助了其他需要幫助的人。作為她的兒子,我為我的母親感到驕傲。)可知在她告訴我一切之后,我被她的無(wú)私所感動(dòng)。她幫助了其他有需要的人。作為她的兒子,我為我的媽媽感到驕傲。由此可推知是為了支持母親繼續(xù)給孩子們送食物的善舉。故選C。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,主要介紹了作者的母親為街上的流浪兒童送食物的故事,選項(xiàng)B"愛的袋子"符合。故選B。

本文主要介紹了作者的母親為街上的流浪兒童送食物的故事,作者深受感動(dòng)并支持母親。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】A、A、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Many

kids

help

their

parents

to

do

chores,such

as

washing

the

dishes,cleaning

the

floors

and

taking

out

the

rubbish

in

the

house.And

some

kids

get

money

or

other

rewards

from

their

parents,such

as

playing

computer

games

for

20

minutes."(許多孩子幫助他們的父母做家務(wù),如洗碗,擦地板和把垃圾在房子里。有些孩子從父母那里得到錢或其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),比如玩20分鐘的電腦游戲。)可知,作者通過擺事實(shí)而展開的文章,故選A。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1段"suchasplayingcomputergamesfor20minutes."(比如玩20分鐘的電腦游戲)可知,此處表示孩子從父母那得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),故rewards應(yīng)該為"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)",選項(xiàng)A"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"符合題意,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"But

some

people

do

not

think

that

kids

should

get

rewards

for

doing

chores.One

of

them

is

Susie

Walton,a

parenting

educator.She

believes

that

if

kids

get

rewards,they

will

think

that

work

isn't

worth

doing

unless

they

can

get

something."(但是有些人認(rèn)為孩子不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。蘇茜?沃爾頓(SusieWalton)就是其中之一,她是一名育兒教育家。她認(rèn)為,如果孩子得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),他們會(huì)認(rèn)為工作不值得做,除非他們能得到一些東西。)可知,蘇西?沃爾頓認(rèn)為,如果孩子們得到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),他們會(huì)認(rèn)為工作不值得做,除非他們能得到一些東西。所以她不支持孩子因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C。

(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第3段"Otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions."(其他人有不同的看法。)可知,第三段主要講支持孩子因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的原因,選項(xiàng)C"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)的好處"符合題意,故選C。

本文是一篇議論文。文章就孩子應(yīng)不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而展開了討論。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~35.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Atthefirstsightofhisfriend,LeGuangrealizedthatsomethingmusthavehappenedtohisfriendforhisfriendhadnopeaceofmindallthetime."(看到朋友的第一眼,樂廣就意識(shí)到他的朋友一定出了什么事,因?yàn)樗呐笥芽偸切纳癫欢?。)可知,樂廣第一眼看到他的朋友,就意識(shí)到他的朋友一定出了什么事。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Itwasallbecauseofthatpartyheldatyourhome.Attheparty,whenweraisedthewineglasses,InoticedthattherewasalittlesnakelyinginthewineandIfeltparticularlysick.Sincethen,Ilayinbedunabletodoanything."(都是因?yàn)樵谀慵遗e行的派對(duì)。在聚會(huì)上,當(dāng)我們舉起酒杯時(shí),我注意到酒里躺著一條小蛇,我感到特別惡心。從那以后,我躺在床上什么也做不了。)可知,在聚會(huì)上,當(dāng)他們舉杯時(shí),朋友注意到酒里躺著一條小蛇,他感到特別不舒服。從那以后,他躺在床上什么都做不了。故選A。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)For

thousands

of

years,the

story

has

been

told

to

advise

people

not

to

be

too

suspicious

unnecessarily.(幾千年來(lái),這個(gè)故事一直在告訴人們,不必要的時(shí)候不要太suspicious。)通讀全文可知,這是中國(guó)古代的寓言故事——杯弓蛇影,告誡大家不要過于疑心,所以suspicious應(yīng)意為"懷疑的",選項(xiàng)C"對(duì)人或者事物不信任"符合題意,故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"LeGuanglaughedandtookoffthebowonthewall."Could

you

see

the

snake

anymore?"

he

asked.His

friend

was

surprised

to

find

that

the

snake

was

no

longer

in

the

wine.Since

the

whole

truth

had

come

out,his

friend

recovered

from

his

illness

right

away."(樂廣哈哈大笑,摘下了墻上的弓。"你還能看見那條蛇嗎?"他問。他的朋友驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇已經(jīng)不在酒里了。由于全部真相大白,他的朋友很快就康復(fù)了。)可知,樂廣摘下了墻上的弓所以杯中的蛇消失了,故選A。

本文是中國(guó)古代的寓言故事——杯弓蛇影。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36.【答案】【小題1】Byplantingfruittrees.【小題2】Canalsandotherprojects.【小題3】Thecanalranpasteveryorchardandtheriverwasveryclean.【小題4】感謝那些為鄉(xiāng)村振興發(fā)展做出奉獻(xiàn)的好人?!拘☆}5】Changesinmyhometown【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"When

I

was

very

young,people

in

our

village

lived

by

planting

fruit

trees."(在我很小的時(shí)候,我們村里的人靠種植果樹為生。)可知在我很小的時(shí)候,我們村里的人以種植果樹為生。故填Byplantingfruittrees.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"They

learned

about

the

difficulties

we

faced,and

later,canals

(水渠)

and

other

projects

began

to

be

built

in

my

village,"(他們了解了我們面臨的困難,后來(lái),我們村里開始修建運(yùn)河和其他工程)可知他們了解到我們面臨的困難,后來(lái),我村開始修建水渠等項(xiàng)目。故填Canalsandotherprojects.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit."(我們很驚訝,因?yàn)橐磺卸甲兞恕_\(yùn)河穿過每個(gè)果園,所以村民們不必再上下山了。河水現(xiàn)在很干凈,魚兒在河里快樂地游來(lái)游去。)可知運(yùn)河經(jīng)過每一個(gè)果園,河水非常干凈。故填Thecanalranpasteveryorchardandtheriverwasveryclean.

(4)英譯漢題。Thank:感謝;thosegoodmen:那些好人;whohavedevoted(奉獻(xiàn))themselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside:把自己奉獻(xiàn)給我們鄉(xiāng)村的發(fā)展,該句是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞goodmen。故填:感謝那些為鄉(xiāng)村振興發(fā)展做出奉獻(xiàn)的好人。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化,得益于政府的幫助,使得村民的生活日益輕松??梢?家鄉(xiāng)的改變"為標(biāo)題。故填Changesinmyhometown。

本文主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)里政府幫助果農(nóng)建設(shè)水渠等其他助農(nóng)工程,使得家鄉(xiāng)村民生活大大受益,內(nèi)心感謝為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻(xiàn)的人們。

這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案;英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語(yǔ)言各自的語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣來(lái)翻譯。

37.【答案】【小題1】thousands【小題2】nothing【小題3】but【小題4】finish【小題5】science【小題6】ready【小題7】daily【小題8】useful【小題9】them【小題10】deeply【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)在城市、城鎮(zhèn)有成千上萬(wàn)的公共圖書館,甚至借書。短語(yǔ)thousandsof表示"上千的",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填thousands。

(2)考查代詞。句意:借用它們不需要任何費(fèi)用。因?yàn)槭菆D書館,所以借書不花費(fèi)錢,應(yīng)用nothing表示"沒什么"。故填nothing。

(3)考查連詞。句意:在某些地方,您可以根據(jù)需要借閱任意數(shù)量的書籍,但在其他地方,您可以在幾周內(nèi)限制一定數(shù)量的書籍,以便您有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有借來(lái)的書籍??崭袂昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but表示。故填but。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在某些地方,您可以根據(jù)需要借閱任意數(shù)量的書籍,但在其他地方,您可以在幾周內(nèi)限制一定數(shù)量的書籍,以便您有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有借來(lái)的書籍。根據(jù)"youcanhaveenoughtime"可知你可以有足夠的時(shí)間,結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)用finish表示"完成",to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填finish。

(5)考查名詞。句意

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