2022年黑龍江省綏化市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省綏化市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,heshouldlimitthoseenergy-dense,nutrient-poor______.

2.

HowmuchgeneticallymodifiedcornwasplantedintheUSlastyear?

A.Morethanhalf.

B.65millionacres.

C.Onethird.

D.Threequarters.

3.

WhathashappenedtoT-Painsince2005?

A.Hewentoutoffashionsoon.

B.HehadtogiveupAuto-Tune.

C.Hebecameverysuccessful.

D.Heheldconcertsworldwide.

4.

Deniedaspotontheswimmingteamisaseriousfailuretoakidbutitcanalsoberegardedas______.

5.Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

6.

TheChinesegovernmenthassetup______wheredevelopmentandplantandanimalexploitationsareforbidden.

7.

Increasingone'soutputturnsouttobethemostimportantstrategyinfulfillingtheself-improvement.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Inflammatoryheadacheswilloccurwhenmucuscannotflowfreelythroughthesinusesandcausestoomuchstresson______.

10.

Iftheagesofthesiblingsarecloser,theyoungeronesintendtoresistthehabitsintroducedbytheolderones.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Apersonmightneeda______amountof2,000caloriestomaintainahealthycondition

12.

Therecruiterdevelops______ofyoufromyourdatasheetbeforehegoesouttocallyou.

13.

AccordingtoMaryCzerwinski'sresearch,computerusersareconstantlyshiftingfromwindowtowindow,pausing______ateachone.

14.ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUIforaperiodoftime,theyshouldperiodicallyinform.theunemploymentofficeabout______.

15.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(殺菌劑)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresult%fromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumber'ofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecausethey

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheexperienceoftheforeignteacherinChengduremindsusofaChinesesaying"afallintothepit,againinyourwit'.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

18.

Accordingtothefirstrule,highexecutivepayis______.

A.nothingbutaproblemconcerninggovernance

B.duetotheabusesofpower

C.unrelatedwithbosses'decisions

D.providedformanagerssothatitwouldharmcompanies

19.

Thesatellitetelevisionsignalistransmittedinthedigitalvideoformatof______.

20.

Manufacturershavedeveloped______tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.MostLondonerswerefrightened.

B.MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.

C.MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodwallcalmly.

D.MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExerciseFloodwall.

22.(13)

A.Shefeelsexcited.

B.Shefeelsworried.

C.Shefeelsveryconfident.

D.Shefeelssleepywhenaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

23.(32)

A.AsoneofthegreatestAmericanscholars.

B.AsoneofAmerica'smostingeniousinventors.

C.AsoneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.

D.Asoneofthemostfamousactivistsforhumanrights.

24.(31)

A.Towearjacketstowork.

B.Nottouseair-conditioners.

C.Towearshirtsleeves.

D.Totakeallmeasurestoconserveenergy.

25.(24)

A.Heistoobusy.

B.Heisnotoldenough.

C.Hedoesn'thavetransportation.

D.Hefeelsitdoesn'tmakeadifference.

26.(25)

A.TansPueblo.B.Apache.C.Navajo.D.Ute.

27.(14)

A.Childrengettheirpersonalitiesonlyfromtheirparents.

B.Parentsaffecttheirchildren'spersonalitiesverymuch.

C.Childrencanadaptthemselvestotheenvironmenttheygrowupin.

D.Parentsliketocontroltheenvironmenttoinfluencetheirkid'spersonalities.

28.聽力原文：W：I'mgoingtoattendaninterimmeetingbutchancesarethatmyhandsarefull.Couldyougivemeahand?

M：IthappensthatIhavesomeworkofmyowntohandin，butIguessIcantakesometime.JustletmeknowwhatI'msupposedtodo.

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hewillbetoobusytohelpthewoman.

B.Heisnotsurewhetherhecanhelpthewoman.

C.Heissupposedtoknowwhatheshoulddo.

D.Hewillhelpthewoman.

29.(38)

30.聽力原文：M:I'dliketoexchangethisgreentablecloththatIboughtlastweekfortheredone.

W:Let'sseenow.Theredoneisonly＄10.95,andthegreenonewas＄15.

Q:Approximatelyhowmuchmoneydoestheclerkowetheman?

(15)

A.＄39.B.＄35.C.＄4.D.＄5.

31.(34)

A.Becausehewasoncebeatenblackandblue.

B.Becausehewasveryold.

C.Becausehewasknockedtotheground.

D.Becausehesufferedfromalongseriousdisease.

32.(42)

33.(39)

34.(22)

A.Topracticemoreinusingthelanguage.

B.Togotoliveinthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken.

C.TowatchmoreTVprograms.

D.Toturntomoreclassmatesfortipsonlanguagelearning.

35.(36)

A.Onlyoneinfourgirlscrieslessoftenthanboys.

B.Offourboys,onlyonecriesveryoften.

C.Girlscryfourtimesasoftenasboys.

D.Onlyoneinfourbabiesdoesn'tcryoften.

36.

【B5】

37.聽力原文：W:I'mintheholidayspirit.

M:SoamI.Arethedecorationsbeautiful?

W:Yeh.I'dliketocomedowntowntoseeallthatglitters.

M:I'vegotalotofshoppingtodo.Ihavetohurry.

W:IboughtmostofmygiftsattheThanksgiving.NowIcanenjoytheseason.

M:Youaresmart.IwishIplannedahead.Lot'sstartatthisdepartmentstore.

W:OK.

M:ThereisaSantaClaus.Lookatallthechildrenlininguptoseehim.

W:Iwonderiftheygettheirwishes.It'sreallycrowdedinthedepartmentstore.

M:Iknow.Ihatefightingcrowdsandshopping.Thepriceseemstoohigh.

W:That'sthewayitgoes,Pricealwaysgodownaftertheholiday.

M:Yeh.Thatisright.Look,thereistheSalvationArmy.

W:Oh!Yeh.TheyareraisingmoneyforthepeopleofEthiopiathisyear.

M:Isupposeitwouldbegoodtogivesomemoney.

W:That'sapartofthespirit.

(20)

A.Thanksgiving.B.Christmas.C.SpringFestival,D.NewYear.

38.(35)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

39.

【B4】

40.(17)

A.Freshmanyearwasinamess.

B.Givinghimsometime.

C.Givinghimachance.

D.Writingsomemoreletters.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theevidencecollectedshowsus______.

A.concentratedwealthleadstopeople'slongerandhappierlife

B.lower-positionedpeoplemayenjoyhigherhealthandrelaxation

C.peopleinplacenolongerdominatingwillnotfeelstressed

D.identityexposed,lower-statuspeoplewillperform.worsethannormal

42.

Thesecondparagraphattemptstotellusthat______.

A.mentalabilitiesarecharacteristicofhumansonly

B.wearestillnotcertainaboutthedifferencebetweenthoughtandthinking

C.allanimalspeciesareinfactcapableofthought

D.weneedtoresearchfurthertogetanappropriatedefinitionoftheterm"thought"

43.Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.

Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses'convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorashestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself."Whoisthat?"thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter."oh,that'sGod,"camethereply,"butsometimeshethinkshe'sadoctor."

Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit'llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman'snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.

Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit'sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote"Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,giveup"oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.

Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould______.

A.identifywithyouraudience

B.showsympathyforyourlisteners

C.makefunofthedisorganizedpeople

D.takeadvantageofdifferentaudiences

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

The"neweconomicorder"isaglobalone.Policymakers,educators,business,andindustryareallconcernedwithstrengtheningtheUnitedStatesforcompetitioninthisnewarena(舞臺).Careereducationhasgenerallyfocusedonhelpingpeopleunderstandtherelationshipbetweeneducationandworkandacquireemployabilityskills.Nowpeopleneedassistanceinrealizingtheopportunitiesandmeetingthechallengesoftheinternationalworkplace.

Theevolvingglobaleconomyisbasedonanumberoffactors:decreasingtransportationandcommunicationscosts,newpoliticalstructuresandeconomicalliances.Themostimportantinfluenceistheemergenceofflexible,information-basedtechnologies.Profoundeconomicandsocialchangesarecreatingnewmarketstandards(productivity,quality,variety,customization,convenience,timeliness)andintegratingproducersandconsumersintonetworksfordeliveringgoodsandservicesgloballyorlocally.Meetingthesestandardsrequiresgreatchangesinorganizationalstructures,skillneeds,andjobs.

AccordingtoCarnesville,competitiveorganizationswillbecharacterizedbyproductivity,flexibility,speed,affordablequality,andcustomerfocus.Manyorganizationswillemphasizeclosely-integratedworkgroups,teamwork,andsharedinformation.Theneedforcertaintypesofworkersisbeingreducedoreliminated.Atthesametime,freermovementofsomeworkersacrossnationalbordersisspiraling;otherworkersmayengagein"electronicimmigration,"interactingthroughtelecommunicationswiththeiremployersinothercountries.

Theglobaleconomywillinfluencepeople'sliveswhetherornottheyareemployedininternationalfirms.Intheneweconomy,nationscompetenotonlywitheachother'seconomicsystems,butalsowitheachother'sresearchanddevelopmentandeducationalsystems.Globaleventsaffectdomesticeconomies.

Othercharacteristicsofworkintheneweconomyalsohaveimplicationsforcareerdevelopment.Managerswillbecomebrokers/facilitators;therewillbemoretechnicalspecialists,andshorter,flattercareerladders.Insteadoftheold-style.divisionoflaborintodiscretetasks,jobfunctionswillconverge,andworkteamswillconsistofindividualswhoalternateexpert,brokering,andleadershiproles.Rewardswillbebasedmoreontheperformanceofteamsandnetworks.

Anumberoftheskillsneededforworkintheglobaleconomyarereflectedincurrentcurricularemphasessuchasdevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills,techpreparation,theintegrationofvocationalandacademiceducation.Careereducatorscancollaboratewithvocationalandacademiceducatorsandemployersindocumentingtheneedfortheseskillsandinfusing(灌輸)theminamultidisciplinary(多學科的)approach.AsZwerlingputsit,"thebestliberaleducationmaycometobeseenascareereducation;thebestcareereducationmaybeseentobeliberaleducation".Thechallengesoftheglobaleconomyareanopportunitynotonlyforworkorganizationstoredesignthemselvesacrossnationalborders,butalsoforeducationtotranscenditstraditionalboundariesandreenvisionwaystopreparepeopleforlifeandforwork.

Infaceoftheevolvingglobaleconomy,theauthorsuggeststhattheemphasisincareereducationbeshiftedto______.

A.facilitatingtheacquisitionofemployabilityskills

B.understandingflexibleandinformation-basedtechnologies

C.preparingpeopleforthechallengesoftheinternationalworkplace

D.strengtheningtheUnitedStatesforcompetitionwithothercountries

45.AccordingtoPara.2whichofthefollowingisanaspectdirectlyinfluencedbyGriffith'sfilminnovations?

A.Camerawork.

B.Filmediting.

C.Rangeandtreatmentofsubjects.

D.Musiccomposing.

46.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Indiansliketravelingabroad.

B.Women'sappearanceisessentialinmarriageadvertisement.

C.Thoselivingabroadcanaskforwhateverheexpectstoget.

D.Womenwithgoodeducationbackgroundareattractive.

47.

Theauthortellsusinparagraph4______.

A.thereasonsforkeepingmedicinesathome

B.people'sdoubtabouttakingdrugs

C.whatkindofmedicinepeopleshouldprepareathome

D.thepossibleharmsself-medicationmaydotopeople

48.

Judgingfromwhathehaswritten,wecanknowthatthewriteris______.

A.anexperiencedreporter

B.amedicalresearcher

C.analcoholproducer

D.asocialworker

49.

【C6】

50.WhatothermethodisusedtohelpovercomeAsiantourists'fearsofghosts?

51.

Accordingtothepassage,wirelessnetworkhasanadvantageoverthethreeproductsmentionedin______.

A.simplicityB.speedC.safelyD.price

52.Accordingtothepassage,inthejobmarket,workersbornafter1980______.

A.earnmuchmorethantheirpredecessors

B.havebeenaffectedbytheeconomicdownturn

C.gainacompetitiveedgewithgoodeducation

D.areundoubtedlyidealworkersfortheeconomy

53.

Greece,______andItalyarethreecountriesthatattachleastimportancetothebenefitsofthedisabledpeopleinEurope.

54.

WhatisNOTtheauthor'sattitudeattheendofthestory?

A.Grateful.B.Encouraged.C.Hopeful.D.Skeptical.

55.

Theaveragelifeexpectancyin21stcenturywillbe______.

56.

Why,accordingtotheauthor,isamansokeentojoininconversation?

A.Inordertoasserthissuperiority.

B.Inordertoprovethatheisarational,livingbeing.

C.Inordertocommunicateideaswhichheconsidersimportant.

D.Toprovethatheisnotaworthlessperson.

57.Theauthortellsusinparagraph4______.

A.thereasonsforkeepingmedicinesathome

B.people'sdoubtabouttakingdrugs

C.whatkindofmedicinepeopleshouldprepareathome

D.thepossibleharmsself-medicationmaydotopeople

58.

What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PrivateSchools:AHeavenforRichChildren

B.PublicSchools:ARefugeforParents

C.HomeSchooling:GoodWaytoEducatePoorChildren

D.HomeSchooling:GoodWaytoTraintheTalentedinArtandSports

59.

Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoverupthecrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

60.

TheprimarydissimilaritybetweentheyouthmarketinEuropeandthatintheU.S.isthat______.

A.thevolumeofsalesinEuropeismoreenormousthanthatinAmerica

B.therearemoreabundantsortsofgoodsinEuropethaninAmerica

C.theprominentconsumersintheyouthmarketinEuropearetheworkingyouth

D.theyoungcustomersinEuropehavecomparativelylargerpurchasingpower

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S5】

65.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrec-

ognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthe

newspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommu-

nitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.ItmustreflectthatdiversityS1.______

withtheirnewscoverageorrisklosingtheirreaders'interestand

theiradvertisers'support.OperatingwithinSeattle.whichhas20

percentsracialminorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandS2.______

proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.TheunderlyingS3.______

reasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobefair,appropriate,

andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythesamekindofpopula-S4.______

tionthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,andpho-

tographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'contentandtoS5.______

educatetherestofthenewsroomstaffaboutdiversityissues.InanS6.______

addition,thepaperinstitutedacontentaudit(審查)thatevaluates

thefrequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofS7.______

colorinphotographs.Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepic-

turedfartooinfrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionate

numberofnegativearticles.Theaudithasresultedfromimprove-S8.______

mentinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationandtheirportrayalS9.______

inneutralorpositivesituations.And,witharesult,the,SeattleTimesS10.______

hasimprovedasanewspaper,thediversitytrainingandcontentaudits

helpedtheSeattleTimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournal

OptimasAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theproduction___________________(增加到每月500噸)bytheendofthismonth.

67.Thefirstthingthatateachershouldconsideris______(喚起學生的興趣，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力).

68.Ireadveryslowly_____________________(以免我讀錯一些單詞).

69.Withalltheguestsstaringathim,he______(他感到很羞愧造成如此手忙腳亂).

70.Allmylife____________________(我夢想去意大利).

參考答案

1.snackfoods

2.C解析：根據(jù)定位句可知，去年的轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米的種植面積占到三分之一，轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆和棉花種植面積占到一半多。因此本題答案應為C。

3.C解析：原文該段首句提到T-Pain有多首歌進入了Top10，第2句提到他有四首歌獲2009年度格萊美獎提名，由此可見，他很成功，因此本題應選C。

4.anopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowthanopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowth解析：文章第二部分說“美國人最崇尚競爭精神”，接著舉例說明——“Forachild，beingcutfromthehockeyteamordeniedaspotontheswimmingisagravedisappointmentandperhapsanopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowth，”作為一個孩子，若是從冰球隊刷下來或是進不了游泳隊，則會帶來極為沉重的沮喪心情——但對于情感與精神走向成熟也可能是一次鍛煉的機會。

5.B解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Scientistsandenvironmentalists定位到第三段首句Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善)，即：科學家和環(huán)境學家認為全球變暖是可以改善的，故選B。

6.33naturereserves

7.C解析：段落中心大意處設題。本題考查多產(chǎn)與個人發(fā)展的關(guān)系。根據(jù)原文第一個小標題下內(nèi)容大意可知，該段主要陳述了多產(chǎn)的目的和方法，并未將該策略在個人發(fā)展中的重要性排列，題干說法在文中并未提及。

8.B解析：題干中的havesetupcorrectgoals與原文中的pickedtherightgoals屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。題干中的willalwaysbehappy和原文中的itwasimpossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown相矛盾，因此題干表述錯誤。

9.thesurroundingtissuesthesurroundingtissues解析：由題干中的Inflammatoryheadaches定位到第三個小標題，再由mucus和sinuses定位到第1點內(nèi)容的末句Whenmucus(粘液)，whichnormallyflowsfreelythroughthesinuses…cannotdrainproperly，itcollectsinthesinusesandcausesexcesspressureonthesurroundingtissues…此處需填入名詞性成分。題目中的cannotflowfreelythroughthesinuses和原文中的cannotdrainproperly屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中的toomuchstress與原文中的excesspressure同義，所以答案為thesurroundingtissues。

10.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞age，closer，resist，habits，younger，older，定位到原文第三標題下第二段。根據(jù)第四句：心理學家JosephRodgers發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管長兄長姐的確經(jīng)常使得弟弟妹妹學習他們的習慣，但如果他們的年齡與弟、妹年齡越近，弟、妹就越有可能抵制他們的習慣。由此可知，題干與原文一致。

11.dailyaverage

12.amentalpictureamentalpicture解析：文章第十四段中提到招聘人員會仔細看你的履歷表的，在他叫你之前，他的腦中對你已經(jīng)有了一副藍圖。

13.barely/hardly20secondsbarely/hardly20seconds解析：參見“EffectofMultitasking...”小節(jié)部分的第三段最后兩句：Onaverage，theyjuggledeightwindowsatthesametime．Moreastonishing，theywouldspendbarely20secondslookingatonewindowbeforeflippingtoanother．

14.theirjobresearchtheirjobresearch解析：空前的about表明，本空應填一名詞或名詞短語。題干的ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUI對應Ifyouplanonreceivingunemploymentbenefits，foraperiodoftime對應forawhile，theyshouldperiodicallyinform對應bepreparedtoreportregularly，about對應on。題干主語為people，將yourjobresearch改為theirjobsearch即為答案。

15.A解析：本題定位信息是ARVs和money，涉及到ARVs的使用和經(jīng)濟問題，從而鎖定文章第一段。該段第二句和第三句提到WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates…arecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由此可知，新藥ARVs之所以沒有得到廣泛使用是因為經(jīng)濟原因，故本題答案為Y。題干中的forlackofmoney對應文中的financialresourcestowardfindingananswer。

16.A解析：分析判斷題。本文作者并不是一開始就知道“簽訂合同，討價還價”等等這些謀生的道理。但是在經(jīng)歷了種種挫折以后，他逐漸聰明和成熟起來：他學會了談判，學會了講價錢，學會了簽訂合同，為自己爭取到了應得的合理合法的可觀收入。這難道不是“吃一塹，長一智”嗎?

17.C解析：根據(jù)原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗會很友好和溫順(friendlyandgentle)?？芍狢項正確。

18.C解析：雖然該段第三句提及過選項A，但這只是一部分人的說法，并且該段第四句使用了ifonly引導的虛擬語氣對其前一句加以否定，故A錯誤。選項Cunrelatedwithbosses'decisions與第六句中的notbypowerfulbossesfixingtheirownwages屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故C為本題答案。

19.MPEG-2MPEG-2解析：細節(jié)題。由題目中的digitalvideoformat找到小標題Compression,EncryptionandTransmission下第一段第一句ThetwomajorprovidersintheUnitedStatesusetheMPEG-2compressedvideoformat.(美國的兩大主要的供應商使用MPEG-2影像壓縮格式。)由此可得答案。

20.softwaresoftware解析：本題也應鎖定Piconets部分。該部分最后一句提到…．a(chǎn)ndsoftwaredesignedtocorrectforsucherrorsweedsouttheconfusinginformationandgetsonwiththenetwork'sbusiness。由此可知，有專門的軟件(software)來解決兩個網(wǎng)絡同時使用一個頻率的情況，故本題應填入software。

21.C

22.B解析：W:IalwaysgetnervouswhenI'maskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

M:Manypeopledo.Butdon'tworryaboutit.Youbelongtothetopstudentsinyourclass.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutansweringquestionsinclass?

23.C解析：細節(jié)明示題。文中最后一句話明確指出“HeisstillfondlyrememberedbyAmericansasoneofthecreatorsoftheUnitedStates．”。所以答案為C。

24.C解析：本題問的是政府公務員被要求做什么。從短文中可以聽到“thecabinetpassedaresolutionaskingallpublicservantsnottowearjackets”，可知選項C為正確答案。選項D有很強的干擾性，但在文中并沒有明確提到公務員被要求盡一切可能節(jié)約能源。

25.D

26.A解析：WhichtribedothepeopleattheIndianmarketnotrepresent?

信息明示題。男士說市場上的大多數(shù)人都是印第安人，他們代表了全州幾個不同的部落：普韋布洛印第