湖南衡陽2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪選習(xí)題一及答案

湖南衡陽市2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪選習(xí)題（一）及答案（2016高考閱讀理解）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmaninafadedyellowshirtsatinawindowlessroomonaraisedconcreteform.Theonlysourceofheatcamefromsomewherebeneaththeplasticmattressandtheroughblankettheblank-facedpolicewomanhadhandedhimaftertakinghisthumbprints.Heheardvoicesandmetallicclangasthecelldoorswungopen.Atthefrontdeskatiredlookingpolicemanhandedtheoldmanbackhisbelongings,hisworn-outcapandtheSeikowatchthathadstoppedworkingthedayhisbelovedEvelynleft.Thepolicemandramaticallyheldtheblueplasticbagatanarm,slengthtotheoldmanwhotookitandmadesureitscontentswereundamagedthegoatmeat，palmoil，leavesandspices.Heignoredtheconfusedexpressionontheofficer,sfaceandsignedthedocumentdeclaringhehadbeenreturnedthepossessionstheyhadtakenoffhimthenightbefore.Noonespoketohimashewalkedslowlytowardstheexit.“Mr.Easy-nwa？”hestoppedandprayedtoGodwhonowtookcareofEvelyntopleasetakehimfarawayfromthisunhappyplaceofexpressionlessfaces，clippedaccentsandpeoplewhodidnotevenattempttopronouncehisnameright.“Ezenwa，”hesaidandlookedatawomanwithtangerinelips，hernametagsaidJessicaHarlow，SocialServices.“Abitfarfromhome，”shesaidasshedrovefastandwithconfidencethewayEvelynusedto.Hewonderedifshemeantthe50milesfromLiverpoolorthe50,000milesfromEnuguacityinNigeria.Hedidnotbotherreplyingasthiswomanhadplentytosayabouttheweather，baddrivers，herdaughter,sschoolplay...Atlastshedrewupoutsidetheblockofflatswherehelived.“Gothereintheend，”saidsheseriously，“ReallyMr.Easynwa，ifyoukeepgettinglost，wewillhavetoconsidermovingyouintoahome.”“Noneed.Iwasnotlost，”heanswered.Hecarefullyrolledupthesleevesoftheoversizebomberjacketheworeandturnedonthetaptowashhishands，relievedthepipeswerenotfrozen.Inacleanpanheplacedthechoppedpiecesofgoatmeat.TheherbsandspicesthathadtakenhimthreemonthstotrackdowntheuzizaseedshadtakenhimintotheheartofGranbyMarketinLiverpool，hisuchanwuleavesdownashadybackalleyinManchester，andyesterday，amongotherfooditems，thefinestgoatmeatfromaSierraLeoneanButcherinBirmingham.Thathadtakensometime，somuchthathemissedthelasttrainandwhenthepolicefoundhimshiveringoutsidethelockedupstation，hewassocoldthathecouldn,tanswerloudlyenoughthepinkfacedbigcopperwhoyelledinhisface，“What,syournamesir？”sprayinghisfacewithspittle（1唾沫）ashedidso，leavingthemwithnochoicebuttosearchanexhausted，frozenoldblackmanandfindinghiminpossessionofmysteriouscondiments碉味品）includingabagofdriedbitter-leafwhichcouldofcoursebemistakenforanythingthatresultedinhimgettingchargedwith...possession.Heliftedthelidofthebubblingsoup,theroomwasfilledwiththerichandspicyscentofhisculinary烹飪的）effort.Heservedtwobowls,takingthechippedoneandplacingtheotheroppositewhereEvelynwouldhavesat.Hewouldtellherabouthisadventure.Itwastheiranniversaryandthiswastheperfectpeppersouptocelebrate.KenOnyia,UK（Nigeria）CommonwealthSportShortStoryPrizeWhywasMr.Ezenwatakentoprisonforanight?Hewastooweaktomove.Hecouldn,tfindhiswaybackhome.C．Hethenhadnowhereelsetogo.D.Hewassuspectedofpossessingdrugs.WhenMr.Ezenwawastoleaveprison,.A．histhumbprintwastakenimmediatelyB．thepolicemanwasconfusedaboutwhathehadC．a(chǎn)socialworkerwasassignedtodrivehimbackhomeD．thepolicemanwassokindasnottodamagehisbelongingsWhatdidMr.Ezenwadoforhisweddinganniversary?A．Hecollectedallsortsofvaluablesaspresents.B．Hecookednativefoodasasurpriseforhiswife.C．HepreparedaspecialNigerianpeppersoupcarefully.D．Hetravelledalot,attemptingtogethiswifeback.Whatthemedoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthestory?Racialprejudice.Hardlifeoftheelderly.Struggleforfreedom.Preservationoftradition.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“...findinghiminpossessionofmysteriouscondiments（調(diào)味品）includingabagofdriedbitter-leafwhichcouldofcoursebemistakenforanythingthatresultedinhimgettingchargedwith...possession”可知，老人攜帶的干苦葉被警察誤認(rèn)為是毒品。故選D項(xiàng)。］C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知，在老人慢慢走出牢房時(shí)，沒有一個(gè)人和他說話。但到了出口，一位掛著JessicaHarlow名字牌的社工喊住他，并開車載他回家。這說明社工是已經(jīng)安排好來送他回家的。故選C項(xiàng)。]C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和最后兩句'Heliftedthelidofthebubblingsoup,theroomwasfilledwiththerichandspicyscentofhisculinary(烹飪的)effort...Hewouldtellherabouthisadventure.Itwastheiranniversaryandthiswastheperfectpeppersoupto??1?6儂?.”可知，老人為紀(jì)念結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日準(zhǔn)備了特殊的尼日利亞胡椒湯。故選C項(xiàng)。]A[主旨大意題。通覽全文，雖然記敘的是一位黑人老人的遭遇，但是從對白人警察的描寫刻畫中可以看出他們對黑人的輕蔑和歧視的態(tài)度。文章從個(gè)人遭遇反映社會狀況。故選A項(xiàng)。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(ExplorationoftheTitanic)Afterrestingontheoceanfloor,splitasunderandrusting,fornearlythree-quartersofacentury,agreatshipseemedtoconealiveagain.ThesagaoftheWhiteStarlinerTitanic,whichstruckanicebergandsankonitsmaidenvoyagein1912,carryingmorethan1,500passengerstotheirdeath,hasbeencelebratedinprintandonfilm,inpoetryandsong.Butlastweekwhathadbeenlegendarysuddenlybecamereal.Astheyviewedvideotapesandphotographsofthesunkenleviathan,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcouldsensehermass,hereeriequietandtheruinedsplendorofalostage.Watchingontelevision,theyvicariouslyjoinedtheunderseacraftAlvinandJasonJr.(J.J.)astheytouredthewreckageoftheluxuryliner,wanderingacrossthedeckspastcorrodedbollards,peeringintotheofficer,squartersandthroughrust-curtainedportholes.Viewsoftherailingswheredoomedpassengersandcrewmembersstoodevokedimagesofthemoonlessnight74yearsagowhenthegreatshipslippedbeneaththewaves.Thetwo-minutevideotapeandninephotographs,allincolorandshot12,500ft.undertheNorthAtlantic,wereatinysampleof60hoursofvideoand60,000stillsgarneredduringthetwelve-dayexploration.TheyarereleasedataWashingtonpressconferenceconductedbyMarineGeologistRobertBallard,44,wholedtheteamsfromtheWoodHoleOceanographicInstitutionthatfoundtheTitaniclastSeptemberandrevisiteditthisJuly.Recountingthehighlightsofwhathasalreadybecomethemostcelebratedfeatofunderwaterexploration,Ballardrevealedsomestartlingnewinformation.Hisdeep-divingcraftfailedtofindthe300-ft.gashthat,accordingtolegend,wastornintheTitanic,shullwhentheshipplowedintotheiceberg.Instead,hesuggested,thecollisionhadbuckledtheship,splates,allowingwatertopourin.Healsobroughtbackevidencethattheshipbrokeapartnotwhenshehitbottom,ashehadthoughtwhenviewingthefirstTitanicimageslastSeptember,butasshesank:thestern,whichsettledonthebottomalmost1,800ft.fromthebow,hadswiveled180onitswaydown.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?.NewInformationabouttheSunkenShip..ExplorationoftheTitanic..TowatchtheVideotape..ToexploretheTitanicwithHighTech.Howdidtheviewersfeelwhenwatchingthevideotape?.Theyfeltrathersad,andfelttheythemselvestookpartintheexploration..Theyfeltkeenlyforit..Theyfeltratherbadaboutit..Theyfeltoutofspirits.Whendidthegreatshipsink?.In1912..Shesankinitsmaidenvoyagein1912..Shesankinitssecondvoyagein1912..Shesankinitsfirstvoyagein1912.WhatdidRobertrevealatapressconference?[A].Herevealedsomestartlinginformation..Hesaidnothing..Hecomplainedtheexplorationwasveryhard..Herevealedthesuccessoftheirwork.Vocabulary1.splitasunder向不同方向裂開，散開2.saga英雄傳說，冒險(xiǎn)故事3.maidenvoyage處女航4.celebrate贊美，慶祝。這里指大肆宣傳5.leviathan巨型遠(yuǎn)洋輪6.eerie可怕的，怪異的7.splendor美妙的景象8.vicariously產(chǎn)生共鳴的，代理的9.luxuryliner豪華巨輪10.bollard系攬柱11.porthole舷窗12.railing欄桿13.evoke喚起，引起，（招）魂14.still靜物攝影照片15.garner收集，積累16.highlight最精彩場面，最重要部分17.feat功績18.gash裂縫19.hull船體20.plowinto=ploughinto撞上，干勁十足的投入21.buckle使彎曲22.stern船尾23.bow船頭24.swivel旋轉(zhuǎn)難句譯注ThesagaoftheWhiteStarlinerTitanic,whichstruckanicebergandsankonitsmaidenvoyagein1912,carryingmorethan1,500passengerstotheirdeath,hasbeencelebratedinprintandonfilm,inpoetryandsong.[結(jié)構(gòu)簡析]被動語態(tài)，中插定語從句whichstruck和分詞短語carryingmorethan都是修飾liner.[參考譯文]白星級定期輪班泰坦尼克號于1912年的首航中因撞上冰山而沉沒，船上一千五百多名乘客全部罹難。此后關(guān)于它的種種傳說一直為各種刊物，電影，詩歌和歌曲廣泛宣傳。Watchingontelevision,theyvicariouslyjoinedtheunderseacraftAlvinandJasonJr.(J.J.)astheytouredthewreckageoftheluxuryliner,wanderingacrossthedeckspastcorrodedbollards,peeringintotheofficer’squartersandthroughrust-curtainedportholes.［結(jié)構(gòu)簡析］主從句，主句前有分詞短語watching,修飾主句中的they（觀眾），而從句中（as）they是指Alvin和JasonJr.后面的分詞短語都是說明從句中的they。［參考譯文］觀眾們看著電視，就像親臨其境似的參與深水工作船阿爾文號和機(jī)器人探測器小賈森的工作。隨他們巡視這艘豪華舉輪殘骸，漫游甲板，經(jīng)過侵蝕的系欄柱，凝視高級船員艙，穿過滿是鐵銹的舷窗。Viewsoftherailingswheredoomedpassengersandcrewmembersstoodevokedimagesofthemoonlessnight74yearsagowhenthegreatshipslippedbeneaththewaves.［結(jié)構(gòu)簡析］主從句，主句中定從where修飾railingso［參考譯文］看到那些欄桿使人想起七十四年前就在這艘巨輪沉入汪洋的那個(gè)暗無星月的夜晚，罹難的旅客和水手們也曾站在欄桿旁。Healsobroughtbackevidencethattheshipbrokeapartnotwhenshehitbottom,ashehadthoughtwhenviewingthefirstTitanicimageslastSeptember,butasshesank:thestern,whichsettledonthebottomalmost1,800ft.fromthebow,hadswiveled180onitswaydown.［結(jié)構(gòu)簡析］結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。Thatclause是evidence的同位語。That從句中用了not...but句型。Not句中為主從句加狀從ashehadthough...,but句中為主從句，中插入定語從句whichsettled修飾thestern。［參考譯文］他還帶回證據(jù)說明船不是撞在海底時(shí)斷裂的，而是在下沉?xí)r斷裂的。船尾下沉?xí)r旋轉(zhuǎn)一百八十度，它在海底幾乎離船頭一千八百英尺遠(yuǎn)。而在他去年九月第一次見到泰坦尼克號時(shí)，還以為船是撞到海底才斷裂的。寫作方法與文章大意文章描述了對沉沒巨輪（泰坦尼克號）探測的情況，也是一篇三段式模式的文章：先時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，所發(fā)生沉輪的事實(shí)，再引了錄像帶把進(jìn)行探測的全過程呈現(xiàn)，最后是驚人的結(jié)果。答案祥解1. D.用高技術(shù)探測泰坦尼克號。第一段最后一句“當(dāng)世界上千百萬人觀看這艘沉沒巨輪的錄像帶說，他們都會覺察到她的巨大的船體，她周圍可怕的沉寂和歲月流失那種凄慘的景象?！边@里已說明是探測的錄像片。第三段’這兩分鐘彩色錄像帶和九張照片是在被大西洋12500英尺深處拍攝的，它們只是十二天探測期間拍攝的60小時(shí)錄像帶和60000靜物照中的一小部分。這些錄像帶和照片是44對的海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)家羅伯特巴拉德領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的伍德霍爾海洋研究所科學(xué)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)，于去年九月發(fā)現(xiàn)了泰坦尼克號并于今年七月重訪了它。”第二段中點(diǎn)明用“深水工作船和機(jī)器人小賈森……”高科技。A.有關(guān)沉船的新消息。這只是羅伯特在記者招待會上宣布的一條消息。作為標(biāo)題不合適。B.探測泰坦尼克號，接近標(biāo)題，但沒有D確切。C.看錄像帶。A.他們黯然神傷，有身臨其境在探測之感。見第1題中第一段最后一句注譯和難句譯注2oB.他們很同情這艘船；C.他們感到不愉快。 D.他們感到很消沉。這三段文內(nèi)都沒有提到。B.她于1912年首航中沉沒。見難句譯注1oA.1913oC.1912。第二次航行。D.1913年首航。這三項(xiàng)都不對。A.他宣布一個(gè)驚人的消息。見最后一段第二句起：“他的探潛工作船沒找到泰坦尼克號船上那三百英尺長裂縫，據(jù)說這裂縫是巨輪撞冰山時(shí)在船體上留下的。相反，巴拉德認(rèn)為與冰山相撞造成船體彎曲變形，使海水大量涌入船內(nèi)”后面譯文見難句譯注4oB.他沒有說什么。 C.他抱怨探測工作非常艱難。 D.他宣布探測成功。這三項(xiàng)文內(nèi)沒有涉及。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【山東省濟(jì)寧市2014高考英語二模試題】A

Poles.In1992leeLokSzewasthefirstwomaninHongKongtoreachboththeNorthandSouthand1993,shewenttoMountEverestandtheTaldamkhanDesertinXin-jiang.Iwantedtobeanadventurerwhenlwassmall.IhavelovedreadingadventurebookssinceIwasachild.”Since1970,MissLeehasalwaysbeenontrips,Poles.In1992Shesaidthatthesejourneyschangedhervalues.“Aftervisitingtheseplaces,Istarted totreasuremylifemuchmorethanbefore.Duringthistime,IcametorealizehowsmallIamintheuniverse,butnothinginthisworldisunsolvable.MissLeesaidshehadalotofunforgettableexperiencesonherjourneys.TherewasoneterriblestormatseawhenshewasreturningfromtheSouthPole.Thewholeteamwashappytobereturninghomeafteraone-yearstayattheSouthPole.Duringthestorm,wavesreachedheightsofupto30meters,ashighasa10-storybuilding.Shestayedcalmat thetimeandtookstepstoprotecttheirresearchfindings.Shehopedtherescuerswouldfindthemeveniftheylosttheirlives.Partoftheshipwasdestroyedandalotofwatercamein.Luckilytheyallsurvived,butshecameawayfromtheexperiencewitharealiza-tionaboutthepowerofnature.MissLeeisalsothefounderoftheChinaPolarMuseumFoundation.Buildingapolarmuseumhasalwaysbeenherdream.AccordingtoMissLee,themuseumwilluseadvancedtechnologytohelpdevelopscientistsworkinpolarareas.Also,itwillprovidePlacesforscientiststodoresearch.FromthefirstparagraphweknowLeeLokSzeenjoys.A.exploringremoteunknownplacesB.visitingpopularplacesofinterestC.readingallkindsofbooksonscienceD.travellingwithexpensiveequipmentWhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.LeeLokSze'sgreatjourneys.B.LeeLokSze'svaluesonlifeC.Thejourneys'influenceonLee.D.Lee'sideasoftheuniverse.43．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．LeeLokSzetravelledtotheSouthPolealone．B．LeeLokSzestayedattheSouthPoleforamonth．C．Theshipwascompletelydestroyedinthestorm．D．LeeLokSzevaluedtheresearchfindingsgreatly.44．WhydidLeefoundapolarmuseum?A.ToattractmorepeopletothePoles.B.TopromotestudiesofthePoles.C.ToeducatethepublicaboutthePoles.D.TohelpprotectthePoles.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FightingAgainstNatureB.AttractionsofthePolesC.SurvivingaTerribleStormD.ABraveandNobleWoman【參考答案】ACDBD【山東省濟(jì)寧市2014高考英語二模試題】BMobilePhoneMannersMobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate；theyhavealsobroughtaboutproblemsinphonemanners.GaikLira,aSingapore-basedadvicehassomeadviceonphonemanners.Whendealingwithmissedcalls,thepersonbeing.calledshouldreturnthecall.“Callsshouldbereturnedassoonaspossible,andnolaterthanthefollowingday.Anythinglaterthanthat,andanapologyorareasonforthedelayshouldgowiththecall.”Textmessagesshouldbekeptshortandtothepoint.Iftheygobeyondfourorfivelines,callore-mailinstead“Theuseofshortformsshouldbeamongfamilymembersandfriends,neverinabusinesssituation.”SpeakinalowvoiceasifyouweretalkingtosomeonenexttoyouIftheconnectionisbad,don'traiseyourvoiceinordertobeheard,simplymovetoanotherplacewheretheconnectionmaybebetter．Andifthatdoesn'twork,tellthecallertocallyoubackoroffertocallatalatertime.Whenaconversationiscutoffduetoabadconnection,thepersonwhostartedtheconversationshouldcallback.“Itmaybeinconvenientfortheotherpersontoreturnthecall,especiallyifit'sanunlistednumber,oranoverseascall.”Whenrunninglateforadateormeeting,itisacceptabletotexttoinformthatyou'llbenuteslateduetoflightdelayed.Messagesshouldbeapologetic.“Amessagelike'Sorry.Willbeabo